Bitinde bitebuke, nyir'inyubako iyo ari yo yose yo guturamo, batakoreye imyaka icumi, ahura no gukenera gusanwa. Kurugero, igisenge cyibinyoma cyatangiye gutemba. Nigute ushobora kuba muriki kibazo: Tangira gusana igice cyangwa utangire gusimbuza burundu igisenge?
Ni ryari gusanwa gusanwa?
Gusana igisenge cyo hejuru ubwawe kigomba gutangira mugihe iyo habaye:- shitingi ku gaciro;
- Ahantu ho gutondekanya chimney hamwe no gusakara, gukomera byacitse;
- umwobo ugaragara mu gisenge gikomoka ku byangiritse bya mashini;
- Hagaragaye igisenge;
- Ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwambara hejuru yinzu.
Buri manza zashyizwe ku rutonde zisaba gusuzuma ibihugu byombi: Niba hakenewe gusenya burundu, cyangwa urashobora gukora gusana ahantu havutse umurongo. Reka dutura muburyo burambuye kuri buri kibazo.
Kumeneka kubera ukurenga ku kazu
Ikintu cya mbere cyo gukora nukugenzura guhuza. Kugirango ukureho igisimba cyamenyekanye, ugomba kuzenguruka akadodo, kimwe na gahunda zose hamwe na reams zidasanzwe za rebed cyangwa bitumen kwifata wenyine. Mu myaka myinshi, bamaze kwerekana ko ari uburyo bwizewe mu mikoranire hamwe nicyuma. Muri uru rubanza, bazarinda inshuro zikinisha.
Kumeneka bivuka kuri chimney n'inkuta
Kurandura inenge byavuyemo bitangiye kugenzura ubunini bwimiterere yimikino yo hejuru, nyuma yo gukuraho ibice byangiritse byurukuta, dusimbuza umwirondoro ushaje, uyifite ubufasha Dowels kandi uhumura ikidodo kidasanzwe. Dukurikije amabwiriza, dukora imyambaro yometse kandi dutunganya ahantu hashoboka.Kwangirika kwinshi
Niba umwobo wakozwe nkibisubizo byangiza imashini hejuru yinzu, birashoboka cyane, birashoboka cyane gusimbuza ishusho yikubye rwose hamwe no gufunga ikimenyetso cyuzuye cya kashe.
Ubundi ubundi gusana igisenge cyibinyoma bizaba hamwe namaboko yabo, niba igikoni cyo gupfukirana ari impapuro z'umuringa. Kubera ubwitonzi bugereranya iyi byuma, umwobo urimo cyangwa waciwe na tincture yoroshye. Ibisubizo bivamo ni ugutwikira igikoresho kidasanzwe cyigana icyuma gishaje kizafasha ikizinga kudahagarara kumurongo rusange.
Kuraho igisenge
Urutare cyangwa ibindi byangiritse ku gisenge, ibimera byayo, ibiti by'ibiti cyangwa ibyakozwe birashobora kuganisha ku gisenge. Ntibyoroshye kuvugurura igishushanyo mbonera cyose. Nturinde kandi usimbuze ibintu byangiritse.Duhindura igisenge cyo hejuru burundu
Ntabwo ari impuhwe, ariko igisenge mubihe byiza byatakaje isura yacyo kandi bigomba kubisimbuza. Urashobora guhindura igisenge, kandi utakuyeho igitero cya kera. Kubwibyo, inyundo igomba kuba yunamye rwose kurikungurura inshuro, hejuru kugirango ushiremo isanduku mishya kandi hejuru yacyo ikindi gihute. Usibye ingaruka zo kwisiga, igisenge kinini kizahabwa ikimenyetso cyinyongera, kandi, byukuri, kwizerwa.
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Igikoresho gisabwa
Kuri gahunda yinzu nshya cyangwa gusana igisenge kimaze kuboneka hari ibikoresho byo gusamba byihariye.
Biratandukanye kuri:
- Imfashanyigisho;
- Gukora amashanyarazi;
- Semi-yikora
Ibikoresho byoroheje bikoreshwa kubikorwa byinshi byoroheje, kurugero, mugihe ushyiraho panel sandwich hejuru yinzu cyangwa iyo zifunze imbaho. Ibikoresho byo hejuru byo gusakara bigomba gukoreshwa gusa mugihe uri ubuntu kandi uzi neza uko wabikoresha. Kubikorwa kuri gahunda no gusana igisenge, hamwe namaboko yawe hari urutonde rutangaje rwibikoresho byintoki, nyamukuru ni:
- Imikasi;
- Amakadiri atandukanye;
- Umunyamico atandukanye;
- Pliers.
Ibyiza by'ibikoresho nk'ibi biri mu kuboneka no koroshya ikoreshwa.
Ibikoresho bya Semi-byikora birimo ubwoko bubiri bwimashini zidoda. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo birashoboka gukora izuba rirenze ryakabirimba bibiri by'igisenge. Umukozi yimura iki gice cya kabiri cyikora kugirango akureho imbaho, ituma inyanja ihujwe neza. Gukoresha semiautomates birakora neza mugihe uhuza imbaho ndende, kubera ko igikoresho gifite imikorere minini mugufatira hejuru yubudodo.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birimo imashini zisenge. Imashini, ifite umusaruro mwinshi, ushoboye gukemura paane yinzu hejuru mugihe gito. Imashini irahurira kandi yoroshye gukora. Byongeye kandi, imashini irimo ibikoresho, birashoboka rero kubishiraho kubugari ubwo aribwo bwose. Imashini y'amashanyarazi izorohereza kandi ihita isabwa igisenge cyangwa ongera uyipfuke ibikoresho.
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura gusana igisenge cyo hejuru
Intambwe y'ingenzi mbere yo gusana imbere ni ugusukura icyuma gitwikiriye. Hamwe nibara ryicyuma hamwe na sima, imyanda irakurwaho. Noneho kwezwa bikorwa mbere hamwe nukarakara bubi, hanyuma byoroshye. Aha hantu h'inzu, kandi iyi ni imyanda kandi igahagarikwa, zishobora kwibasirwa cyane na ruswa, zisukuwe neza. Nyuma yo kwiyambura, aho hantu habaye ruswa ibyuma, ugomba gushushanya.
Mbere yo gusana igisenge, bigomba gusuzumwa neza kubice. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa mugihe cyiza cyumunsi, umuntu umwe agenzura umuzi kuruhande rwicyumba cyateganijwe, undi ari hejuru yumuhanda. Iyo igikoma kigaragaye hejuru yinzu, umuntu uri muri satike yerekana aha hantu akomanga inkoni, kandi ubuso bw'akazi bwumye hamwe na chalk. Nyuma yo kumenya inenge zose zo gutwikira nubunini bwakazi, ugomba gutangira gusana.
Urukurikirane iyo gusana igisenge cyo hejuru
Gusana imirimo yo kugarura igisenge cyicyuma ni ugushiraho ibishishwa ahantu hambara. Niba impapuro zubutayu hejuru yinzu hejuru, hanyuma patch ikozwe kubugari bwose bwurupapuro. Niba crest yangiritse, cyangwa ahantu hose hafi yayo, ibice byaho.Ingingo: Imiterere igezweho imbere
Gusana igisenge cyicyuma
Iki gice cyigisenge aho imirongo ihishurwa irasenyutse. Ibikurikira, urashobora gukomeza kugirango wishyure. Igipapuro kigomba kubanza gutwikirwa amavuta kandi gifite ubunini buke bwakarere kanini gato. Impande za passepoire zikoreshwa kubijyanye nibikoresho nyamukuru ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzimya.
Mubihe bigoye cyane mugusana, kurugero, mubyo umushahara, umushahara ugomba kwifatanije ku gaciro kabiri. Nyuma yukuri, nkuko patch izaba isubirwamo neza, ni ahantu hegeranye twambutse hamwe na anti-pariotion irangi ryo kurinda ingese.
Gusaba gusana tarpuline, burlap, umwenda winshi
Niba ibyobo bito byagaragaye hejuru yinzu hamwe na diameter itarenze mm irenze 30, biroroshye gufunga kandi badakoresheje ibice byose. Kubwibyo, isukurwa rwose kuva mumwanya wambaye umwanda no kumera hamwe na mm 30-40 irazengurutse. Ahantu ho gusana bifunze na mastike ishingiye kuri Surk. Igice gikurikira kizashonga bitumen, kandi urwego rwanyuma ni igisenge cya mastic. Iyo gusana umwobo ufunzwe kumpande zombi: uhereye kuri atike no hanze yinzu.
Kubwo gusana ibikomere bito, urashobora gukoresha ibice bya tarpuline, burlap cyangwa tissue idasanzwe. Gucika birashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bito kandi birashobora kwinjizwa nibi bikoresho niba ibipimo byayo bitarenze mm 30-200. Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya ploa, birakenewe kugirango umenye neza ko umwenda cyangwa igipimo ari integer, utabyangiritse kandi kiri muburyo bwumutse. Ibikurikira, patch yaciwe amanurwa niminota 15 mumashusho ya peteroli. Irangi rirashobora gutegurwa ryigenga. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe kuvanga imyelayo kandi ukurura igifunire cyangwa kuyobora ibirayi. Nyuma yigihe ntarengwa, patch ikuwe mu irangi, ikanda kandi ikwirakwizwa ahantu hasanwa. Tan witonze, cyane cyane kumpande, ndya brush. Kongera byimazeyo patch nyuma yiminsi 5-7 kandi birashoboka gushushanya, kubanza gukuramo umukungugu.
Mu gukuramo, ibiryo, eaves, ahantu hose amazi arundanya cyangwa gutinda, ibi bintu ni gakondo kandi bisaba gusana kenshi.
Niba, mugihe ugenzuwe, byagaragaye ko igice kirenze kimwe cya kabiri cyibisenge biri mumiterere yambarwa, noneho gusana bihinduka bidashoboka. Nibyiza guhitamo kurambika ibisenge byongeye.
Niba umuntu agomba gusimbuza impapuro z'umuntu ku giti cye, arafungwa, yateguwe, hanyuma akegerana kimwe no gushyiraho ibikoresho bishya.
Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo gukoresha impapuro zishaje, zibanza uganisha kumpapuro zakazi: irangi, ivurwa namavuta, isukuye, gabanya ubunini bwifuzwa. Ariko ibikoresho nkibi bishaje ntibisabwa gukoreshwa mugusana ibimamara, ibirenge cyangwa ibindi bice bifite inshingano byinzu. Kubisana, koresha ibikoresho bishya. Iyo gusana ububiko bwose, no gusinzira, no guhagarara, birakenewe kurinda mask, bikozwe hashingiwe ku cyuma.
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Ibiciro byo gusana imirimo yo gusana hejuru yinzu
Niba gusana igisenge cyibinyoma bigoye gukora n'amaboko yawe, urashobora gutumira inzobere zishobora gukora byoroshye akazi. Ukurikije ibintu bigoye kubikorwa, ibiciro byo gusana metero kare bizaba bitandukanye. Igipimo cyintangarugero cyo gusana igisenge cyibumba cyicyuma cyiruka:- Iyo usanwe, ikubiyemo gusimbuza 20% yisanduku no gusimbuza byuzuye kwikuramo igisenge cyoroshye, ikiguzi cyakazi kizaba hafi makuru 130. Kuri 1m2.
- Niba gusana birimo 20% byo gusimbuza isanduku no gusimbuza byuzuye ibikoresho byo hejuru mugihe uhindura igisenge cyo hejuru mugihe cyo guhuza ubunini, hanyuma 1M2 gusana bizagereranywa na farable 145.
- Niba ari ngombwa gusana igisenge cyimyumvire yikigereranyo cyiboneza hamwe na 20% yo gusimbuza isanduku yinzu yinzu hejuru yicyuma muri robile, noneho gusana birashobora gukora mumafaranga 155. Ku gisenge 1m2.
Ibiciro bifite akamaro ku ya 10 Ukuboza 2019, byerekana kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubunini no kugorana.
Birakwiye gukora gusanwa ibisenge birabikora wenyine?
Umaze gufata icyemezo cyo gukora igisenge cyifu hejuru n'amaboko yabo, ugomba kumenya n'ingorane zishobora guhura na:
- Gutahura ahantu habibazo.
- Kugura cyangwa igikoresho gikodeshwa.
- Guhitamo no kugura ibikoresho.
- Akazi keza.
Reka dusuzume buri kintu muburyo burambuye:
- Ahantu h'ibibazo. Gushakisha Ibihe Byibibazo nibyiza gukorera hamwe, umuntu umwe areba kumuhanda, naho icya kabiri kuruhande rwa atike cyangwa ati. Hamwe nigisenge kitoroshye, rimwe na rimwe biragoye kumenya aho bimenetse, kubera ko ahantu hangiritse hamwe no gukosora ahantu hashobora kuba ahantu hatandukanye, kandi kugirango dusuzugure iki kibazo, birakenewe gusuzugura igice kinini cya igisenge.
- Igikoresho. Kugirango usane igisenge cyawe gusa ntabwo byumvikana kugura igikoresho gihenze kitazagira akamaro ahandi. Muri iki kibazo, nibyiza kubikodesha. Ariko ntabwo mumujyi wose harimo ibikoresho byubukode kandi nanone byihariye.
- Ibikoresho. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza cyane muri iki gihe cyacu ni umwuga uteye ubwoba. Ubwinshi bw'ibyifuzo biri mu ndunduro yabanyamwuga, tutibagiwe na mushya muriki kibazo. Nibyo, kandi icyifuzo cyo kuzigama ntigishobora gucuranga iramba ryinzu.
- Akazi. Kora akazi keza ko ushobora gutangira, birahagije kumara umwanya wo kwiga amabwiriza no gukora ku ngero cyangwa guhagarara. Vuga vuba iki kibazo ntabwo kizakora wigenga, kandi kigomba kwibukwa.
Kandi rero, niba udatinyaga hejuru yingorane zavuzwe, dusubiramo dushize amanga, dutangira gusana igisenge cyifujwe n'amaboko yawe. Kandi nkwifurije abantu bose amahirwe!