Uburyo bwo Gutanga Igorofa Imbere: Ibikoresho, Ibyiciro byakazi

Vuba aha, ntambara ni ukugira kwiyongera. Ntabwo uruhare rwa nyuma rufite ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho igorofa.

Tugomba kwibukwa ko ari ngombwa gusuzugura igorofa munsi yicyanga, bitabaye ibyo birashoboka kuyigenderamo gusa.

Laminate iramba cyane kandi ikanambarwa-kwambara, ariko mbere yuko ishyira shingiro yifuzwa gutsimbarara.

Urutonde rwibihugu biterwa nibintu bibiri:

• Ahantu - ibiti cyangwa beto - laminate izashyirwaho;
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amafaranga yatoranijwe.

Kubera ko buri nyirayo azi icyo yagabanye munzu, reka tuganire guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishishoza.

Kurenza uko ushobora gushyushya hasi

Substrate

Bumwe mu bwoko bwamagana. Nkubukwe bukoresha Faneur, Feds, Isunika Polyethylene, Isol, guhiga ibiti. Ubunini bwa substrate buterwa nuburinganire bwa etage, uburebure bwigisenge nibikoresho byatoranijwe. Polyedylene izahendutse, ariko, muburyo bumwe irashobora gushyirwa hasi gusa hasi. Niba ukeneye byoroshye byoroshye, ugomba kuzirikana ibikoresho inshuro nyinshi.

Bung

Polystyrene Ifuro izafasha guhisha ibidahuye na shingiro iyo ashyizeho laminate.

Bihenze cyane, ariko nibikoresho byinshuti. Ubwonko nkubu buzaramba, ntitanga ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo burimo kandi ubushishozi, kuzenguruka ikirere. Byongeye kandi, bisaba byibuze umwanya.

Censhaket

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubijyanye n'amagorofa yimbaho. Nibyifuzwa ko igice cy'ibumba byibuze cm 10, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashoboka kugera ku kwishishoza.

Ubwonko

Incuro nyinshi, iramba. Minvata igomba gufungwa kuruhande rumwe na fili cyangwa film. Ibikoresho byo hanze birashobora gukoreshwa gusa kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwo gutura.

Styrofoam

Nibyiza bihendutse, byoroheje nibikoresho bifatika. Birashobora kuba bito kandi bikabije. Ahanini igizwe n'umwuka, ufite ubushyuhe. Ifite ibintu byiza byumvikana.

File

Foil akoreshwa kenshi kumutwe, kubera ko ibi bikoresho biraramba kandi bihendutse.

Byakozwe muri rolls na plaque. Hamwe nibikorwa bikwiye bizamara igihe kirekire. Hagarika ibikoresho birakenewe kugirango ugaragaze hejuru, noneho ubushyuhe mucyumba bizashobora kuzigama.

Polyurene Foolder

Irashobora guterwa kandi yuzuye. Gukurura neza neza kandi bigumana ubushyuhe, biraramba, ntabwo byangiza ubuzima. Bisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kuyikoresha, bityo ibikoresho byo kurambirwa nibyiza gushinga inzobere.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igorofa ishyushye munsi yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​n'amaboko yabo

Igorofa

Ubwoko bwihariye bwo kwinjiza ireremba bufite laminate. Birashobora kuba amashanyarazi cyangwa amazi. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, insinga ziherereye munsi y'intangiriro, mu isegonda - imiyoboro y'amazi. Iyo sisitemu yafunguye, insinga cyangwa amazi mumiyoboro irashyuha, igatanga ubushyuhe bwo hanze.

Icyiciro cyo kwitegura

Byatanzwe bizafasha guhuza ibirindiro munsi yintambo.

Inyigisho za Pawulo zigomba gutangira gukuraho ibitagenda neza. Igorofa ikeneye guhuza: gusuka imiheto ihari cyangwa iboshye, guta buggers, imirongo ikarishye n'ibice. Niba hasi ari ibiti, imbaho ​​zigomba gusenywa. Birashoboka gutanga ibikoresho byamazi kugirango ubushuhe butagera mubyerekeranye.

Nibyiza kwitondera ko mugikorwa cyakazi kiri hejuru haribikoresho byose bikenewe:

• Electrolovik;
• screwdriver;
• Imyitozo hamwe n'amatafari atandukanye;
• inyundo;
• Dowel, kwitanga;
• urwego cyangwa amategeko;
• roulette;
• ikimenyetso cyangwa ikaramu;
• Inyubako y'ibanze n'icyuma.

Ukurikije ubwoko bwamayeri byatoranijwe, urutonde rwibikoresho birashobora kwaguka runaka. Kurugero, amasuka azakenerwa kugirango ashyireho gusohora, kandi iyo akoresheje ibikoresho byuzuza - kontineri yo kubiteka. Bidashoboka kugura ibikoresho bisabwa. Urashobora gutanga ikintu mu nshuti cyangwa ubukode - serivisi nkizo zitangwa namasosiyete menshi yubwubatsi.

Kwinjiza ibiti byamagorofa yimbaho

Inshyi y'ibiti zirashobora gukorwa ukoresheje minvati.

Benshi bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kwigihangano bwa lags. Tugomba kwibukwa ko amahitamo nkayo ​​yo kwiba azabyimba kugeza kuri cm 10 yiburebure bwibimba, ugomba rero gusuzuma witonze ibyo ibikoresho byubushishozi nubunini bwacyo. Ibyiciro byakazi kumasomeka ni nkibi bikurikira.

1. Ku mushinga ushyiraho ikadiri yububari (lag). Niba ibitabyo bimaze gushyirwaho, ariko bafashwe cyangwa baguye rimwe na rimwe, barashobora gusimburwa cyangwa gukata kurwego rumwe. Intera iri hagati yubarire - cm 50-60.
2. Icyuho kiri hagati yibitanda byuzuyemo insulation. Birashobora kuba ibumba, ifuro, ubwoya bwa minisiteri. Niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumasahani, bigomba gukosorwa. Minvata mumazi ntabwo akeneye ibi.
3. Hejuru ya susilation yashyizeho urwego rwibinyoma. Urashobora gukoresha firime isanzwe ya polyethylene. Kugereranya amanota, birasabwa kubasuzugura hamwe na scotch.
4. Kugirango hasi kugirango byoroshye neza, urashobora gushiraho ibisasu bya osb cyangwa chipboard.
5. Ku masahani cyangwa ako kanya kumurongo wa bariyeri vapor, hasi yimbaho ​​yashyizwe kuri bo - Laminate.

Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ya beto

Gahunda yo kwegeranya ubushyuhe hasi yifuro.

Kuri lags urashobora gushyuha kandi utonda hasi munsi yintangiriro, ariko gusa niba ubuso bwayo butari bwangiritse cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, ugomba kubanza guhuza hanyuma ugahita ushyira igiti, kizakomeza kugabanya uburebure bwicyumba. Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo budafite akazi buke bwo kwinjiza mu bushyuhe hasi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubukorikori buva ku ifuro ku maboko yabo n'amaboko yabo

Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya umubare wuburebure ushobora gutambwa uburebure kugirango ushiremo ibiganiro. Nibyiza, niba ibisenge ari byinshi kandi bikemerera kwiba cm 10. Nubwo byiza niba karuvati ya beto ishobora kugaburirwa wo kongeramo clamzite kuri yo. Kurambika munsi ya plaque yijimye yubwoya bwamaseri cyangwa ibara ryinvubo-polyfoam nziza nabyo birashoboka. Uburyo bwiza - gukoresha guteka kabiri. Ubwa mbere, igice cyimbaho ​​cyibiti gishyirwa hejuru yabyo - substrate, kandi kuva hejuru - laminate.

Niba insulation ishoboye guhitamo cm irenze 3, birasabwa gukoresha uruvange rwihariye. Birakenewe guteka igisubizo hakurikijwe amabwiriza kuri paki, akayisuka hasi kandi ugabanye spatula. Nyuma yamasaha make, imvange zivanze, bizashoboka gushira substrate, hanyuma ukara. Niba ishingiro rya beto ridarimo inenge zitoroshye, urwego rwisuji ntirushobora kurenga cm 1. Bitabaye ibyo, birakenewe kugirango bikongereho kugirango ibibyimba byose bihisha imvange.

Ku ipfundo rya beto, ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gushyirwaho:

• Polyurethane Foam;
• Impapuro za Hypus;
• Ihemu Polyurethane;
• Isolon.

Ubunini bwamagana butarenze cm 2, ariko izemerera kwemeza ubushyuhe bwiza.

Niba nta bishoboka cyangwa icyifuzo cyo gutakaza santimetero z'uburebure, urashobora kugura ubushyuhe buto bwo kwirinda membrane. Ibikoresho bifite impinduka ebyiri: hamwe cyangwa nta mwobo. Ingano yamenetse hasi ukoresheje kole idasanzwe.

Dushushanya hasi

Igishushanyo cy'amazi.

Ubu bwoko bwo kwiyerekana nibyiza cyane kuko itanga ubushyuhe bumwe bwubushyuhe buzengurutse icyumba. Ibyiza bya sisitemu nkiyi birashobora gusuzumwa byihuse mugihe cy'itumba, kuko bateri idashyushye. Inzira ya gahunda biterwa nubwoko bwubushyuhe bwatoranijwe.

Pol

Byinshi bihendutse namashanyarazi. Kuburyo bwayo, umuyoboro ukomeye wicyuma uzasabwa, bishyirwa ninzoka hasi. Byiza, umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwa muri sction. Intera iri hagati yumuyoboro hamwe nubuso bwo hanze bwintangiriro bigomba kuba bitarenze cm 3, bitabaye ibyo ingaruka zo gushyuha ntizimera. Niba bidashoboka gushyira imiyoboro muri plaque ya screed, ya alumininum kugirango igabanuke yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ishyirwa hasi ishyirwa kuri etage ishingiye ku ihohoterwa, kandi zishyirwa kumuyoboro. Igishushanyo cyose cyuzuyemo impapuro za chipboard, yumye cyangwa plywood yashyizwe mubice bibiri byimpinga, hanyuma ubizirikeho.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Kwishyiriraho upIrting kumeza hejuru yigikoni

Igorofa

Byishimo bihenze cyane, nkuko bimara amashanyarazi menshi. Ariko ubu buringanire bufata umwanya muto kuruta amazi, kandi ubushyuhe bwabwo burashobora guhinduka neza. Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, bigabanyijemo ubwoko 3:

Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hasi.

1. Hasi. Yashizwe byoroshye kandi byihuse, nkuko ushobora gupima igorofa ukoresheje firime idasanzwe. Ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe bushyirwa hejuru yubususutse. Filime yaciwe mumatsinda yuburebure asabwa ashyira inkoni hasi. Ibikurikira Huza insinga hanyuma ushireho thermostat. Ihuza ryose rigomba kongerwa.
2. Inkoni. Guma hejuru. Ahantu, impinduka za mata yaciwe kugirango zitangiza umugozi. Amaherezo, birakenewe gusubira aho kurambika ibikoresho byatangiye, hanyuma uhuza impera za kanturi kuri trable thermostat. Noneho ugomba kugenzura ko kurwanya no kuba inyangamugayo byimikorere. Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde, urashobora gushiraho laminate.
3. Igorofa. Byibuze ubwoko bwiza bwo gushyuha. Intsinga zigomba gushyirwa mu muganyi-sima zaraselad, twipfukirana umutwe, hanyuma ucire ingamba. Ni ukuvuga, bagomba gushyushya urwego rwimbere imbere, kugirango batange ubushyuhe bwa hasi. Ibi bizatwara igihe n'amashanyarazi. Urashobora gutangira gukoresha sisitemu nyuma yiminsi 28 - nyuma yubukonje bwuzuye bwa sction.

Inama nyinshi zingenzi

Igorofa ntizigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bwo mu nzu no mu rugo, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho uruhara rukabije muri aha hantu, bizatuma habaho gukoresha amashanyarazi, bizaza kwangiza amashanyarazi, bizingika ku ntambara, gushyushya ibintu n'ibintu byinshi.

Kurukuta rwicyumba cyose, birakenewe gushyiramo ibintu byubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bwibura cm 1 kugirango umwanya wo kwaguka, kandi nta bice biri hasi.

Mbere yo gutangira gushyira substrate kandi hasi, birakenewe gushiramo sisitemu yinteruro iminsi ibiri kugirango urebe imikorere no gushyushya hejuru. Gutangiza muri iki gihe kigomba kuba mu nzu. Buri munsi, ongera ubushyuhe bwa 5 ° C kugeza bigeze kuri 15 ° C.

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa hejuru ya laminate mugihe cyo gukora igorofa ni 27-28 ° C.

Mugihe uhisemo insulation, birakenewe kuzirikana uburebure bwigisenge gusa, ariko nanone urwego rwubuhebe mucyumba. Ubushishozi bumwe ntibushobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatose, bizaba ngombwa kugirango tuzishe abandi bato. Gutoranya neza hamwe no kwishyiriraho ububasha bizatanga ubuzima burebure.