Imirongo yicyuma iva muri aluminimu ntigomba gusa kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ariko nayo ikora igihe kirekire. Yitabwaho cyane uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kumuryango.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwumwirondoro
Kuzenguruka aluminium
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bimenyerewe bihinduka. Urugereko, kurugero, rugenda ruhinduka muri plastiki na aluminium. Ibi nibishushanyo mbonera byumwirondoro, bitangaje, ibihaha. Ariko bafite imbaraga zitandukanye. Ibisubizo bya Aluminum bigenda bikoreshwa mu matsinda yububiko, inyubako rusange, benshi babashiraho kuri verandas yamazu. Hano nta gipimo gisanzwe kumiryango yicyuma, ariko sisitemu idasanzwe ifite umurimo ni ukugenzura ibisebe bitari igishushanyo mbonera.
Ukurikije imiterere yubushyuhe, ubwoko bubiri bwumwirondoro wa aluminium birashobora gutandukanywa:
- ubushyuhe;
- imbeho.
Mubisanzwe, izi ni amazina asabwa gusa. Ubushyuhe bwabonye izina nkiyi kubwimpamvu ivuga ko imbere arinjiza bidasanzwe biva mubikoresho bya polymer. Ikora nk'ishimusi ry'imico, bityo igabanuka mu bushyuhe bwo mu kirere, igice cy'imbere cyumwirondoro ntabwo gikonje nkuko hanze. Hariho igabanuka ryingenzi kubura ubushyuhe. Bifata gusa kuberako imikorere yubushyuhe bwicyuma ari hejuru, naho ubuso bwimbere bwikadiri buracyakonje.
Umwirondoro ukonje nigisubizo cyoroshye cya tekiniki, yunamye urupapuro rwicyuma. Ntabwo afite uruhinja rw'imbere, igihe gibaye, ibibazo byose bifitanye isano no kubura indishyi zubahirizwa:
- Gutakaza ubushyuhe,
- gukonjesha gukabije hejuru yimbere yikadiri,
- Condenate,
- Rimwe na rimwe - ubutumburuke bwa barafu.
Izi ni itandukaniro nyamukuru rifitanye isano numukoresha uranga ubwoko bubiri bwumwirondoro kandi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Hariho ikindi kintu cyingenzi kireba ubwoko bwimiryango yumuryango wa aluminium cyangwa idirishya. Ukurikije umwirondoro ukoreshwa mugukora inyubako yubaka, imirongo yaratoranijwe:
- hejuru
- Hihishe
- isi yose
- kugenzurwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kuzana inkoko ziva mu nzu?
Bakosowe muburyo butandukanye, butandukanye mubintu biturukaho inguni yo gufungura, ibishoboka byo guhinduka hamwe nibindi byihishe.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora
Kubijyanye na aluminium, hinges kumuryango w'icyuma, sisitemu, isura yayazwi uko abantu bose. Ariko, ibikoresho bimwe birakoreshwa:
- Umuringa;
- bidahwitse cyangwa kubaga;
- ibyuma bitagira ingaruka;
- Aluminium na alloys bishingiye kuri yo.
Buri shusho ifite ibyiza byayo, ikora ibisabwa mubizimwe bimwe.
Umuringa.
Imirongo yumuringa nibyiza mugukora amatara atandukanye. Plastike ihanamye, byoroshye gutunganywa, gusiga, itanga ubushishozi bwiza. Nanone, imitwe yumuringa nuburyo bukunze kugaragara mugihe cyimiterere yihishe, kubintu bimwe byimiryango biragaragara. Ibikoresho nkibi biraramba cyane, bitanga imikorere ndende yizewe, hejuru ntabwo ikorwa hejuru cyangwa ibara rihinduka. Gupfumba bikoreshwa neza.
Alloys ishingiye ku ibyuma.
Ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhindura. Yihishe hejuru cyangwa imbere yibintu yemerera inenge zitandukanye zigaragara - hejuru yijimye, gusiba, okiside. Gusa ibyingenzi byingenzi kubintu birambuye ni imbaraga no kurwanya kwambara, bishobora gutanga neza ibyaha.
Ibyuma.
Ibikoresho biramba cyane byo gukora imirongo yinzego za aluminium. Barashobora kwihanganira uburemere bunini bwa canvas, bafite isura igezweho, ubuso buke buramba cyane, burangwa nindorerwamo ishimishije cyangwa ihuye neza. Filime ya oxide ntabwo ikozwe, nuko rero kureba ari byiza - ndetse n'amabara nibindi biranga.
Ibibi nibice byibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Ibi bikoresho biragoye gushyira mu bikorwa. Izindi ngaruka ni ibintu bigoye byo gutunganya, bityo imirongo ibyuma idashira niyo ihenze cyane. Niba ubonye icyifuzo cyisoko, turashobora kuvuga neza ko nta miliyari hari ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma byanduye ubwoko bumwe gusa: amabara yicyuma gisenyutse cyangwa hamwe nubuso bwa matte.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo kidafite ikirere
Aluminium kandi idahwitse ntabwo aribyo. Hanze yinzego zidasanzwe. Nubwo ari mumatsinda make y'ibiciro, bafite ibitagenda neza bigabanya imikoreshereze yabo. Kurugero, imirongo yicyuma idafite ingaruka irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ntarengwa - 150 kg kuri hintes ebyiri zifatwa nkikimenyetso gisanzwe.
Ibyiza nkibi bifite umugozi kuva kuri brass - hano ibimenyetso bisabwe byuburemere bwumuryango Sash ni kg 100 kuri enye. Aluminium ntishobora kwirata kurwego nkurwo. Nyamara, imyenzi kuri aluminium yubaka mubikoresho bimwe iboneka kumuryango winjira hamwe nubutaka buto, imbaga rusange muri 50-60 kg. Igisubizo nkiki mukigo cyamaso yihishe kirasanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gufunga
Ukurikije umwirondoro wakoreshejwe, hari amahitamo menshi yo guhuza loop hamwe nubutaka bwo kuzamuka bwurubuga. Bamwe muribo bakwemerera guterana, abandi batanga amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho inshuro nyinshi, iya gatatu irasaba gusa ubwoko bwihariye bwumwirondoro.
Imiterere y'ubukonje. Hano hari umudendezo mwinshi kubisubizo byubwubatsi. Umwirondoro urimo ubusa, rero ntabuza gukoresha inanga, imigozi cyangwa ifunga imbere. Isaranganya ryakiriye inzira ebyiri zingenzi: Inguzanyo ninteko yihuse.
Mugihe ushizemo kwihuta, igice cyumwirondoro gishyirwa ahantu imigozi ihagaze. Igishushanyo cyacyo biterwa ahanini niboneza byumwanya, ingano, ibirango byumwirondoro. Ubushobozi bwumuzingi watwaye uburemere bwa sash biterwa nubuso bwisahani yinguzanyo nubunini bwintambara. Ibyifuzo bisanzwe kuri ubu bwoko bwijwi ryihuse kuburyo bukurikira: ubutegetsi 100 kg yumuryango, uburebure bwa mm 1,7 bwurukuta, santimetero kare 25 zo mu isahani yinguzanyo. Kugirango hejuru yumurongo wibyuma bitagira ingano, ubu bwoko bwuhuza ni rusange.
Allkirs yihariye ikoreshwa mu kwihutisha kwishyiriraho. Iki nikintu cyinjijwe mu mwobo, iyo umutwe wa bolt urimo, igice cy'imbere cyagutse kandi kigatera ubwoba kumwirondoro. Ubu buryo bwo gukusanya, kimwe niyambere, yemerera kwishyiriraho byinshi. Urashobora kuzamura, gukuramo inanga, uhindure loop mugihe ukeneye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washyira ahahana imisozi n'amaboko yabo?
Inzego zishyushye. Gushiraho ibicuruzwa uhereye kumwirondoro wuzuyemo inshimuro, ibyapa byashyizwemo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yumwirondoro ukonje nuko bashyizwe mbere, muburyo buteganijwe. Kubakosora mumwanya umwe, imyanya idasanzwe irakoreshwa. Gushiraho ukoresheje inanga ya spacer irahari.
Hariho ubundi buryo - guhobera inanga hamwe no kwihema. Nubwo umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho uzaba ntarengwa, ingaruka zikomeye ni uko kwisiga byinshi bidahwitse bidashoboka. Urudodo rwaguye buhoro buhoro, ihuriro riba rito. Kumwirondoro ushyushye ufite igiteranyo cyinshi, inanga yadge yakoreshejwe - iyo ikoporora igice cyimbere yaguka kandi ikemura neza igice.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwo gucumbika
Igishushanyo cyihishe
Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tumenya imigezi yihishe. Bashyizwe ku bice byanyuma byibice bya aluminium. Kubwibyo, akenshi bikoreshwa cyane kugirango uhuze muburyo buke cyangwa hejuru hejuru. Umusozi urimo gukorwa ukoresheje inanga zo mu kirere cyangwa guhuza igihe. Hano ibisabwa bike, inguzanyo ntabwo ikoreshwa, kubera ko ikibaya ubwacyo gikwirakwiza imbaraga ahantu h'uturere twabifatiye.
Kumuryango wa aluminium, ubwoko bwose bwimizingo irakoreshwa. Kugirango tutigarurira igare, hamagara ibicuruzwa byawe abatanga ibicuruzwa. Ubwoko bumwe bwibirori bushobora kugura bidasubirwaho, ariko gusaba gusa ubwoko bwihariye bwumwirondoro.
Niba intego ari ugukora isano itagaragara rwose cyangwa izindi manza zidasanzwe, birakwiye guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye kuriyi ntego. Muri iki gihe, hari amahitamo menshi yoroshye mubisubizo byubushakashatsi bushobora gutanga ibiranga byose, ibipimo nibiroroshye.
(Ijwi ryawe rizaba iyambere)
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