Gutekereza ku iyubakwa ry'inzu yawe cyangwa akazu, ndashaka ko inzu iba nziza, bitandukanye n'intege nke, byoroshye kandi ikora. Ntabwo byaba ari bibi kuri we kuba bihendutse. Igisenge cy'ubwoko bwa atttike kigufasha gukemura ibihe byose. Kugaragara kw'inzu birashimishije, kandi inyubako irashobora gucibwa muburyo butandukanye - impinduka zose zo gusakara, ubwoko nubuzima bwinzu, Windows na balkoni, kandi birashoboka ko bidashoboka kubara. Naho ikiguzi, birakwiye kuvuga ukwayo.
Ihuriro ryinkoni zerekeza mubyerekezo bitandukanye bitanga ingaruka zidasanzwe. Nukuri inzu nkiyi utazaduhamagarira
Ni bangahe bisaba kubaka atike
Igikoresho cya attike ifatwa nkinyungu bitewe nuko nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amafaranga mukubaka inkuta. Ibi ni ukuri igice gusa.
Ubwa mbere, amafaranga menshi azajya gukora sisitemu ya rafter. Igiciro cyacyo giterwa nubwoko bwatoranijwe bwigisenge (reba hepfo) no ku giciro cyibiti mukarere kawe.
Icya kabiri, ugomba gushyira umurego utari muto hamwe nigisenge gikurura. Biragaragara ko ibikoresho byo gusakara bihagije kugirango bitanga umusaruro usabwa kugirango habeho ibibanza byo guturamo (niba atiti yateganijwe kubatuye). Tugomba gushyuha, hamwe nurwego rwisuji bigomba kuba ingirakamaro. Kurugero, ku rutonde rw'Uburusiya, igice cy'ubwoya bw'amabuye y'agaciro ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugomba kuba kuva mm 200, wongeyeho igice cy'urwego rw'amatawe kandi rwuzuye.
Icya gatatu, Windows irahenze cyane. Niba ubikora hamwe nubugenzuzi, wubake igishushanyo kidasanzwe kuva randter, bigora imbogamizi, bityo byongera ibiciro byibikoresho no kwishyiriraho. Ndetse no ku gituza gisanzwe, ugomba gutekereza kubikoresho byangiza kandi urubura hejuru ya Windows.
Igikoresho cya mansard Windows hejuru yinzu
Ihitamo rya kabiri - Windows mu ndege yinzu - bisaba kwirimbura cyane kugirango kugwa bidashobora kwinjira. Ibi bituma kwishyiriraho inshuro 1.5-2 ihenze inshuro 1.5-2. Hafi yidirishya ubwaryo rirahenze cyane: bagomba kugira ikadiri ishimangiwe kandi ishingiye ku kirahure, ishoboye kwihanganira imitwaro ya shelegi. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ikadiri bigomba kuba swivel, kandi iyi ni kwiyongera.
Icyo ukeneye gushiraho idirishya rya giti hamwe nicyemezo cyo kwishyiriraho ibice
Muri pati yashyize ubwoko bubiri bwa Windows - ihagaritse no mu ndege yo hejuru. Ubwoko bwombi burashobora gukoreshwa mumushinga umwe. Ku ifoto hepfo, urugero rwiza rwo guhuza. Mubyukuri, ntukavuge ko inzu idahinnye. Kandi ni bangahe amahitamo ashobora kuba?
Gupfukira hejuru mu nzego nyinshi - ibi nabyo byakiriwe
Byongeye kandi, amatara azwi kandi adahwitse ni ibikoresho bishingiye ku ibyuma byubwoko bwibibabi byumwuga, icyuma cyicyuma, icyuma cyo hejuru - Koresha inzu yigenga mugihe igisenge cyo mu nzu kidakurikizwa. Impamvu ni ebyiri:
- Imyitwarire myiza. Bitewe nuko icyuma kigenda neza cyane, ni ngombwa gushira umubyimba munini wibikoresho byubushyuhe. Bitabaye ibyo, mu mpeshyi muri atike bizashyuha cyane, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba birakonje.
- Urwego rwiyongere rwurusaku rwakozwe nuguhimbana mugihe cyimvura. Ndetse igisenge gisanzwe gitwikiriwe n'ibyuma, mugihe imvura irasa n'ingoma. Igiti kinini cyane muri kariya gace kandi "igikoresho" gigaragara gikomeye. Niba hamwe nurwego rwurusaku rwimbere, urashobora kurwanya inyongera yijwi, hanyuma kumuhanda utazakuraho ikintu icyo aricyo cyose. Niba abaturanyi baherereye ku ntera ikomeye, birashobora kudacogora, ariko niba inyubako ari isumbabyo, amakimbirane arashobora kuvuka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamanike umwenda ku chals: ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'akazi
Niba ari byiza kubara, injijo yo kwishyurwa kandi inkeri zumvikana zizagabanywa agaciro mugihe ugura ibikoresho byo gusakara. Birashoboka, ikindi, gihenze icyambere gitwikiriye hejuru, kuko ibisubizo bizabyunguka. Hano rero ukeneye kubara amahitamo.
Ibi byose byasobanuwe kugirango urebe ko ufite ishusho yuzuye kugirango niba igiti cyatiti kidahendutse. Biragaragara - ntabwo ari byinshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igisubizo nkiki gifite ibyiza byacyo:
- Igorofa ya Mansard biroroshye. Kubwibyo, umusingi wamazu yigenga izasaba imbaraga nkeya kuruta iyo igikoresho ari kimwe. Kubera ko ikiguzi cya Fondasiyo ari igice cyingenzi cyikiguzi, noneho intsinzi igaragara neza.
- Hamwe no kubura amafaranga, kwikinisha kwa giteti no kubishyira mubikorwa birashobora gusibwa mugihe gisabwa. Kandi ubu bwaho buzagira akamaro. Niyo mpamvu. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ishyamba rya demoisidey rikoreshwa hafi buri gihe. Niba utangiye gushyushya ako kanya, ubuhehere buzashyirwa mumasuka. Niba "pie" ikozwe neza, izagenda muburyo busanzwe. Ariko niba hari ukundi, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka. Niba igisenge munsi yibikoresho byo gusakara ari mugihe runaka nta gushidikanya (ariko byanze bikunze byashyizweho munsi yo hejuru hamwe no gusakara), noneho inkwi zinyuhiza neza kandi hazabaho ibibazo bike.
- Monsard igufasha gukora inzu hamwe numwimerere kandi idasanzwe. Ibyo ari byo byose, inyubako iboneka mu buryo bugaragara kandi ku giti cye - impinduka za misa.
Twagerageje gusobanura neza uduce twinshi twinzu yititi hamwe nibyiza byayo. Niba bigoye kugutera ubwoba, hitamo igishushanyo ukunda cyane.
Nigute Gukora igisenge cya kabiri gisomwa hano.
Ubwoko bw'igisenge cya ManArd
Igisenge cy'ubwoko bwa atttike gikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu yigenga gifite impinduka zitandukanye z'igikoresho. Urashobora gukora ubwoko bwose bwibisenge, usibye, ahari, igorofa. Abandi bose barashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa haba muburyo bwa "bwera" no guhuza.Imodoka imwe
Bidasanzwe Reba murugo hamwe nigisenge kimwe cyatewe. Igikoresho cyacyo nikintu cyoroshye kubera kubura sktes nibibazo bijyanye na gahunda yayo. Ibiti bishingiye kuri Mauerlat, byagenwe kurukuta rwinshi. Urugero rwakozwe kubera itandukaniro muburebure bwinkuta ebyiri zitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, inguni ya skate igomba kuba hafi 35 ° -45 °. Umutego muto uzaganisha ku kwegeranya umubare munini wa shelegi, bisaba ibiti bishimangira no gushyiraho infashanyo yinyongera, kandi ibi bigabanya aho bimaze kuba ahantu hanini cyane muri ayo majyepfo.
Igisenge kimwe cya Mansard
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu, inyubako zirasa nta gipimo. Akenshi murukuta rurerure rwitanura hari idirishya rinini: Igishushanyo ubwacyo kiragifite. Kurugero, reba ifoto iri hepfo.
Iyi nzu ifite igisenge cyumutwe umwe nigice
Igikoresho kimwe cyo hejuru gihujwe niba intera iri hagati yinkuta ebyiri zitandukanye zidafite metero 4.5: Urashobora gushiraho uburebure busanzwe ku rukuta kandi ntukore inzego. Ikigaragara ni uko igisubizo kiterwa n'amafoto hepfo, ariko byarashimishije cyane.
Niba intera iri hagati yinkuta ni nto, igishushanyo kiroroshye
Igisubizo kidasanzwe: Ibisenge bibiri bigize amaterasi hagati yabo
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho urwego rwa Drain muri douche
Kabiri
Igisenge kibiri-gifatanye - gikwirakwira cyane: hamwe nuburyo rusange, ibisubizo birashobora kuba byinshi. Igishushanyo ubwacyo ni cyiza cyane: hamwe nibiciro bike ugereranije, biragufasha guhaza ibisabwa bitandukanye mubice bikenewe.
Ikintu cyoroshye kigerwaho na atike munsi yinzu isanzwe, ariko uburebure bwabwo bugomba kuba buhagije kugirango icyumba cyo kubaho gishobore munsi yacyo (niba hasi bigomba gukorwa mu gutura). Birashoboka:
- Symmetric - Konk iherereye hejuru yinyubako;
- Asimmetric - ifarashi yimuriwe ugereranije n'ikigo.
Imbere imbere. Icyumba gihinduka umukangiri, mu nyubako nini cyane urashobora gutanga kare. Kubura igisenge cya kabiri cyubwoko bwihariye hamwe nu mwanya munini wakusanyirijwe kumpande, ntabwo buri gihe byemewe mumazu yigenga. Ukwo rero ahantu hanini ntabwo wagenze, bakoreshwa munsi yigikoresho cyububiko cyangwa akabati.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya giti munsi yigisenge cya duplex
Hamwe nigikoresho nk'iki, amadirishya akozwe mu gisenge, aho uherereye biterwa n'inguni. Bashobora kuba umugenzuzi, nko ku ifoto hejuru cyangwa mu ndege y'inzu, nk'ifoto iri hepfo.
Windows irashobora kuba mu ndege yo hejuru
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo ibisenge byambaye ubusa byinzu yigenga ifite imisozi ibiri - hasi. Yashyizwe ku rukuta yagiye kurwego runaka. Inzu noneho yitwa "hasi igice" (imwe mumazu nkaya hejuru).
Itandukaniro mukarere cyingirakamaro biragaragara, ariko nanone bisaba byinshi (kubikoresho byinkuta)
Ubu ni ubwoko bubiri bwibisenge bibiri-biti. Haracyariho icya gatatu - cyacitse. Bashobora gutangwa mu cyiciro cyihariye - igikoresho gifite itandukaniro ryingenzi.
Kubyerekeye kubaka igisenge cya kabiri cyati. Soma hano.
Ifata
Igikoresho cyigisenge cyambaye ubusa kandi biroroshye kandi byoroshye. Mubyukuri, ibyo ni skate imwe, ariko bigizwe nibice bibiri bifite ahantu hatandukanye. Iyi miterere yemerera gukoresha amafaranga mukubaka inkuta, kubona umwanya utuye, munsi gato ugereranije no hepfo (hafi 15%). Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho cyacyo biroroshye. Ariko sisitemu ya rafter ifite imiterere igoye, kandi muburyo igikoresho cyacyo biragoye.
Igishushanyo cyigisenge cya kirimbuzi ni verisiyo ikoreshwa cyane na sisitemu ya rafter - hamwe no gukuraho igice cyimyenda inyuma y'urukuta. Rero, sv, kurinda ibyahinduwe node kurukuta kuva imvura
Ubu bwoko burasanzwe mugihe cyo kwiyubaka. Birashobora kugufasha byoroshye kugirango wongere agace k'ingirakamaro, kugirango ukenera inyubako nto nka garage cyangwa igikoni cyimpeshyi, shaka, hafi ya atandukanye, amacumbi. Kubera ko ibikoresho byubwubatsi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa, ibihaha bikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira umusingi busanzwe bihagije, ariko kubara ntibishyira. (Soma kubara umusingi wa kaseti hano).
Amazu mato akozwe mu biti hepfo, kandi kuva hejuru - attike yagutse, iruhukiye kuri racks
Urupapuro rune
Ibi bimaze kuri sisitemu igoye bigomba kubara. Ubuso buboneka bunini, ibijyanye no kwiyongera kwiyongera cyane, mugihe kimwe, ibipimo byicyumba cyateganijwe bigabanuka: Ibice byibibanza biva impande zose zose zaciwe.
Byongeye kandi ni ukurwanya cyane umuyaga mwinshi: Ubuso bwose bubaswe n'umuyaga ntabwo ari igitutu kinini ku basiganwa. Imiterere ni uko ibibi bishobora gucibwa hasi, kurinda inkuta ziterwa n'ingaruka zo kugwa n'umuyaga. Byongeye kandi, benshi bafatwa nkibyiza murugo bafite ibisenge nkibi. Verisiyo ya kera yinzu yinzu enye ni 8m.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga imiryango yicyumba: Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Imwe mubwoko bwabo bwibisenge bine-bifatanye - ikibuno nicyumba cyateganijwe munsi yacyo. Mugutezimbere byuzuye, birashoboka guhagarara gusa mugice rusange
Hamwe nigikoresho cyabo, ukunda ibintu byiyongera - bibazwa hafi yumutwaro. Muri rusange, sisitemu ya rafter yayo nimwe mubintu bigoye, bifatika kandi rero, bihenze. Kugira ngo ushobore gushima urugero rwibikorwa byose byakazi nibiciro, suzuma igishushanyo cyacyo kumafoto hepfo.
Slingers yinzu yinzu ya holmic
Hejuru yishusho, guhagarara byose biragaragara, ibifuniko bigomba gushyirwa ku cya kabiri, imiterere hamwe na rafter bishushanyije neza.
Haracyariho inzira yinzibacyuho - igice-Haul. Nikintu gisobanura hagati yinzu ebyiri n'ine. Muri iki gihe, Walma akora igice cyuburebure bwa etage.
Mansard Igisenge cya kabiri. Imitunganyirize ya sisitemu ya REFER
Gusa ubwoko bwingenzi bwibisenge byashushanijwe. Hariho kandi guhuza. Kurugero, ikibuno gishobora kandi kumeneka, nkimwe. Hariho amahitamo menshi. Ikintu nyamukuru nukubuza amakosa akomeye mugutezimbere sisitemu ya Rafter, hanyuma ushyire mubikorwa byose.
Igisenge cyubwoko bwa Mansera hamwe na Balkoni
Nigute Windows ya attic iri hejuru yinzu yamaze gusobanurwa hejuru. Hafi yamahame amwe yubaka balkoni. Hariho na sisitemu idasanzwe yidirishya yemerera gukora hejuru ya skate. Nubwo gushyira mubikorwa byoroshye, ariko birakwiye ko idirishya ari byiza.
Bumwe mu bwoko bwa balkoni nto
Niba ubushobozi bwo kuvurwa bubyemerera, kongera ubunini bwidirishya ryubushakashatsi, urashobora gukora balkoni imanitse.
Idirishya ryubushakashatsi rirashobora kandi guhindurwa muri balkoni nto
Urubuga rwa balkoni rushobora kwandikwa inkingi. Gusa muri uru rubanza, gukuraho byakozwe hejuru yinjira. Noneho inkingi zihuye na muburyo, kandi zikora nk'imitako.
Inkingi zigize umuryango winjira ushyigikira urubuga
Balkoni imbere yinzu ifite mansard yubatswe ku rindi hame. Kurinda ko yateye imbere hejuru, niba yemerera urukuta, urubuga rugizwe no kumanikwa.
Balkoni ku gisenge cy'imbere
Mu mazu mato, akenshi ni balkoni kubera ko igihingwa cyagutse hasi cyakuwe mu rukuta rw'abatwara. Kubera uku kubitsa hamwe nurubuga ruboneka. Abasunika mu bisenge nkibi bakomeje hejuru yinzu byibuze kurwego rumwe hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma, ndetse nibyiza - kurushaho. Iri jambo rizarinda urukuta rw'imbere kandi ruzagabanya ingano y'imvura, izagwa ahantu hafunguye.
Umugore mubi yimuriwe imbere. Urubuga rwashinzwe rukoreshwa nka balkoni ifunguye
Igishushanyo cyubu bwoko bwibisenge nicyo gishobora gukorwa nubwo hamwe na marrace yo mu nzu. Inkombe ya irashobora kwishingikiriza kurukuta rwiza cyangwa ku nkingi.
Ingorabahizi zuyu mushinga ni ndende ndende
Igitekerezo nk'iki gishyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mushinga, ariko igisenge ni igisenge cy'inshi. Biragoye kubara wenyine, ndetse biragoye cyane kumenyekanisha neza, kuko bidasanzwe
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye ibisubizo bidasanzwe, noneho "G" - Igisenge cya Stic - kuva mumikorere ibiri. Byongeye kandi, ubu ni inzira ihendutse yo gutegura inyubako nkiyi idasanzwe.
"G" Ingurube imwe ya dersede
Niba ukeneye uburyo budahenze bwo kubaka inzu - soma kubyerekeye inyubako yinzu.