Impapuro za playboard zinjiye mubuzima bwacu nkuko ibintu byose byangiza, birangwa nimikorere myiza. Ariko nibikoresho byiza birashobora gusimburwa nuburyo bwiza, aribyo, amasahani yumye.
Ibiranga
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Gypsim? Ibi nibikoresho byo kurangiza byakozwe muri plaster kandi bishimangirwa gushimangira ibice na fibre ya selile. Ndashimira izi nguzanyo no gukanda Gvl biba imbaraga kandi wizewe, kandi ntukeneye gufunga amabati. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho ntibutinya umuriro, birinda neza imbeho kandi ntiragabagirana mubikorwa byumurage.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa gvl: ibisanzwe kandi bisanzwe bya gypsum coker. Ibi byombi byamahitamo ni monolithic kandi ntutatanye nkikibanza cya plaster mumukara.
Ibyapa bya GVL bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
- ubworoherane, kwihuta no kumye kwishyiriraho ibintu hasi;
- kubura imyanda hamwe n'imyanda yumurongo ntarengwa;
- ibyiza byo kurwanya ubuhehere kuruta muri GCL na DVP;
- Monolith;
- ubucucike;
- Umutekano kuri Ecologiya n'ubuzima;
- Imico yo kwishura;
- Umutekano wumuriro;
- Ntabwo kwaguka munsi yubushyuhe.
Ibibi bya fibre-fibre ntabwo bifite akamaro: byiyongereye agaciro, ugereranije numukara, kandi bishoboka kugirango ucike intege. Kugabanya amahirwe yo kwangiza ibikoresho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa gusuzuma gusa uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kureba neza iyo ashizeho, ariko kandi uhitemo ibicuruzwa byagaragaye gusa.
Mugihe ugura ubwoko bwa Gvl ya Gvl, ugomba kugenzura ibimenyetso bikwiye kuri buri rupapuro, kuva rimwe na rimwe bavanze nisahani isanzwe.
Umwanya wa Porogaramu
Yakoresheje gvl nkimiterere yumye kugirango igabanye hasi. Mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibi bikoresho kumakuru, akorera nk'ikibe cerampate. Ikintu nkubu gisese gifite ibyiza byinshi, nyamukuru kidategereje kumisha yo gupfuka, mubisanzwe ifata kuva ukwezi kugeza ku minsi 45.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubukorikori butangwa n'amabuye no mu nyanja (amafoto 40)
Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwumuhungu bwumye ni munsi cyane ugereranije na sima-umucanga, bigabanya umutwaro ku bwuzuye. Ibi ni ngombwa niba hasi yashyizwe kumagorofa yoroshye cyangwa kuri lags.
Urashobora kandi guhuriza hamwe kandi ugashimangira sland ya gvl hamwe na sima cyangwa polymers. Ibibi byingenzi byibikoresho byose bya plaster ni ugutinya ubushuhe, bisaba gutekereza neza ingamba zitanga isoko.
Imitungo iringaniye ifiriti ya Gypsum Fibs yuzuzanya nimico myiza. Gwl azakina nuruhare n'amajwi meza, no kwiyegurira. Ikombe nkiryo rifasha kuringaniza microclimate mucyumba, rikurura ubuhehere bukabije mu kirere kandi tukabimenya iyo umwuka umaze kurengerwa.
Ubwoko bwa Gypsum Fibre
GWL ikorwa muburyo bw'imigabane isenyutse, ku ruhande rumwe. Impapuro zose zarumiwe nibintu amazi, kimwe na primer, bikabarwa no gutakaza ibara. Ingano n'imbaraga za GWL bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri.
Amasahani asanzwe asa na spastern ya plastery. Ingano ni 1200x1500 mm. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bukoreshwa ntabwo ari ugutwikira hasi gusa, ahubwo no kurangiza ibindi bintu byibishushanyo byubaka - guhuza ibice, gushiraho ibice, inches nibindi bice byubatswe.
Impapuro nto-zimpapuro zifata ibisate byubunini bidasanzwe hamwe nashongere. Bitewe na Offset ya Speese ugereranije, Falk yaremye - sisitemu yo gufunga yorohereza gufunga hasi. Hano haribintu bibiri byimpapuro: 1200x600 na 1500x500 mm.
Urupapuro rusanzwe rwa Gypsum
Gito-Imiterere Gvl hasi
Ubwoko bwose bwa GVL buhura nibiranga byose: Ntabwo birenze ubushuhe 1%, ubucucike bwa kg / m3, gukomera kuva kuri 5.5 MPA, gukomera kuva 22 MPA. Mugihe ugura, ugomba kugenzura kuboneka ibyemezo bifatika bikwiye.
Ku mbaraga nyinshi, impapuro zijimye zishyirwa mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ibyapa bimwe hamwe nimpapuro zimwe nampapuro zitandukanye. Kurugero, urwego rwa mbere rwakozwe kuva kumiterere-hasi, naho icya kabiri kiva mubipimo. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kubahiriza ubushishozi, ni ukuvuga gushira amababi yumusaraba.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora imiryango kuva mu biti: ibikoresho, ibikoresho
Ibiranga kurambika
Hariho ibice byihariye byo kubaka hasi kugirango uhuze hasi, harimo urutonde rwisahani ya GWL hamwe nibishishwa bikenewe byo kuzamura umwe cyangwa byinshi. Abakora ibicuruzwa binini nabo batange amabwiriza arambuye yo guteranya amagorofa yo muri Gypsum fibre.Ibiranga iyi nzira ni ugushiraho indorerezi bigomba gukorwa hamwe no kwimura amasahani ugereranije, nkibisubizo byamatafari asa nabi. Bitewe nibi, agace ka Dogic yiyongera, yongera imbaraga ziteranya hagati yububiko. Nkigisubizo, igishushanyo ntarengwa kiraramba kandi kirambye kiboneka. Offset igomba gukorwa byibuze cm 20, kandi nziza - na cm 25.
Gwl Igorofa Igikoresho
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, guhitamo bisanzwe kwitegura hejuru yinyuma. Urufatiro rugomba gusanwa no hasi. Nyuma yibyo, umukungugu na beto bakurwaho na vacuum yubwubatsi, hasi.
Niba imitima yumye ishizwe hasi yumurongo wibiti cyangwa kuri lags, ibintu byose bigize igishushanyo n'imbaraga zabafunga bigenzurwa, kandi bikaba bakeneye kumenya neza ko bitambitse mubiti byose byimbaho.
Itondekanya ryo kwishyiriraho isohoka rya Gypsum Labre Ikibabi cya Gypsum ni:
- Itandukaniro rito ryuburebure bwurufatiro (kugeza kuri mm 5) zavanyweho ukoresheje imvange cyangwa yuzura hasi hamwe na sima ya cement. Ibicuruzwa binini byuzuye hamwe nibumba ryibumba, nabyo ni ingirakamaro mubikoresho byiza cyane.
- Ishingiro ritwikiriwe nigice cyatato. Nkibikoresho, firime ya polyethylene isanzwe ikorwa, igasunikwa numuriro, yinjira mu nkuta ikikije perimetero. Ubunini bwa filime bugomba kuba hafi 0.2 mm. Birakwiye ko tubitekereza mugihe dushyize intege mu myanda yimbaho, insilation igomba kuba imyuka - iragaragara - impapuro za paraffination cyangwa Pergamine zirakwiriye.
- Kuri perimetero y'ejo hazaza, kaseti yangiza ifuro cyangwa ubwoya bwa minisiteri. Urakoze kuri iki kintu gishushanyo, ibikoresho ntabwo ari ubumuga iyo kigabanuka, kandi nacyo kizanonosora amakemu.
- Impapuro za fibre fibre ziratanga umusaruro numushinga, uzirikana ibyaremwe byikibuga cyimpande.
- Igice cy'amasuka gisukwa - ingano nto cyangwa umucanga wogejwe. Iri hije ryasubijwe mu itegeko ry'imitsi. Ubunini bwa layer bugomba kuba byibura mm 20. Niba irenze mm 100, amasahani ya GVL igomba guhuza ibice bitatu.
- Niba hasi ishyizwe kuri lags lags, urashobora gukoresha ubwoya bwamaseri cyangwa ikirahure gikina urusimbi, kimwe na ifuro.
- Hejuru yamakuru, gwl layer yashyizwe hejuru. Ibyuho hagati yibintu bigomba kuba ingano ya mm itarenze 1 mubugari.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Mosaic plaster ya shingiro - igisubizo cyiza
Igikoresho cyumye
Inyigisho zo kuringaniza zishyizwe ku rukuta rwa kure rw'icyumba. Igice cya mbere cya screed gitwikiriwe nibintu bifatika, noneho igice cya kabiri gishyizwe hejuru yacyo, perpendicular ku cyerekezo cyibintu byambere kandi byanze bikunze no kwimura ingingo.
Usibye kole, kwikubita hasi bikoreshwa, bigomba gukubitwa intera byibuze 30, niba impapuro ari isanzwe, kandi ntabwo zirenga cm 20 mugihe ukoresheje plam-mito ya gvl.
Kurambika amagorofa ya GBL mubice bibiri, gahunda yo gushyira urupapuro
Kubw'ibisige, imigozi idasanzwe ifite ifunga kabiri igomba gukurikizwa, kubera ko kaseti isanzwe kubyuka irashobora kuva mu ipfundo. Kimwe no kwishyiriraho impapuro za plaquebonary, ingofero yo kwikubita imigozi yo kwikubita hejuru kugirango ukururwe hejuru yisahani.
Iyo urangije kwishyiriraho, ingingo zose n'ibiro bya spining by'imigozi biterwa isoni no gutera isoni. Niba amasahani ya HBL ihuye nubushuhe bukabije, ingingo zingingo zigomba kuvugwa hamwe ninyanja cyangwa ibindi bintu byamazi. Nyuma yibyo, impande zisohoka muri firime ya polyethylene hamwe na kaseti ya data yaciwe. Kubera ko ntakintu nakimwe cyumye hano, birashoboka gutangira gushira igihano cyo gushushanya kumunsi umwe.