Ifoto
Kugirango igisenge cyo gukora igihe kirekire gishoboka kandi cyuzuza byimazeyo imirimo yose yarahawe, birakenewe, mubindi bintu, kugirango duterane neza sisitemu ya Rafter. Birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe. Ariko, mbere yo gutangira icyiciro nyamukuru cyimirimo, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko bwigisenge na sisitemu yimbeho, fata ibikoresho bikwiye kandi bihamye, kimwe nabyo Sisitemu yo gusiganwa ku rujijo izukwa.
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo hejuru.
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu biterwa nimiterere yinzu. Ku cyiciro gishushanyije, ibiranga sisitemu yose hamwe nigishushanyo cyigisenge cyumwihariko kigomba kwitabwaho. Nyuma yo kwitegura no kubona ibintu byihariye, sisitemu ya Rafter yashizwemo. Iyi mirimo yerekana gushyira mubikorwa inzira yintara. Mugukora byose ukurikije amabwiriza, ntabwo uzahura nibibazo bikomeye, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurangiza kugirango igisenge cyurugo rwawe kizaba kinini.
Gushushanya umushinga wa sisitemu ya rafter
Mugihe ushushanya umushinga, birakenewe gusuzuma ubwoko bwibisenge murugo. Ku gisenge cya buri bwoko bwa buri muntu, sisitemu yo gukemura neza. Kurugero, sisitemu ya rafters ku gisenge kitarangwa rwose ntabwo imeze nka sisitemu igisenge cya holm. Kubwibyo, hamwe nibikorwa byigenga, birakenewe kuzirikana ibi bintu.
Ariko, hariho ibisabwa byinshi bisabwa ku gisenge cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Gushushanya sisitemu rwose nibisohoka bitaziguye, suzuma ingingo zingenzi zikurikira:
Gahunda ya sisitemu ya rafter yinzu yihuta.
- Niba igisenge cyikejwe, akazi ko kwishyiriraho bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango ibishoboke nkuko bishoboka, byoroshye kandi byihuse.
- Mugihe ushyiraho ibijyanye no kwiyerekana, ugomba gutekereza kubikoresho byo kurira.
- Ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburemere bwigisenge no kubara imbaraga zamaguru yihuta ukurikije iyi parameter.
Sisitemu yo kwangwa igomba gukusanywa mu biti byiza kandi biramba. Ni ngombwa ko ukoreramo, kumisha no kubika ibikoresho bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Nibyiza gukoresha utubari. Resin ni antiseptic isanzwe, bityo inkwi zizarindwa ziyongera, kandi sisitemu yo kurangi irangiye izaramba igihe kirekire gishoboka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kugenzura ireme rya Cacopa yitorero?
Mugihe igisenge cyinzu yawe ari ikibuno, ofters igomba kugira igice cyambukiranya. Ibice biramba cyane bigomba gushyirwaho aho utubari twinshi duhujwe. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byarangiye, birakenewe ko witondera cyane. Ihuriro riri hagati yindege rikunze kuba imwe mubibazo nyamukuru. Utwo turere turangwa nimbaraga ntoya muri sisitemu kandi irashobora kumeneka.
Gutegura ibiti mbere yakazi
Gushiraho imitwe idahwitse.
Kubaka sisitemu yizewe, birakenewe gukoresha akabari kanini. Ibikoresho bikwiranye nigice cyambukiranya 10x20 cm, 10x10 cm, 20x20 cm, nibindi Aho inyamanswa igomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi, kurugero, niba igishushanyo giteganya kuboneka kw'ibitero byihutirwa, ibiti bikeneye sperier. Ibyiza kugirango ukoreshe igihe cya CM 400-600. Nibyiza kubarijwe bimaze kugenda. Ibi bireba ko ibiti bitazahinduka mubunini nyuma yo kubaka igisenge.
Mbere yo kujya mubikoresho no gutanga amazi, menya neza ko utekereza kubihe nkibintu byo kurinda ibiti nudukoko. Ubwa mbere, akabari kagomba kwishimwa na antipytics. Gutunganya nkibi biganisha ku kugabanuka kwabanya ibiti. Icya kabiri, ibikoresho byanze bikunze bitunganizwa nibigize antingquitique, tubikesha kubobora kwayo bizakumirwa.
Izi ngamba zigomba gufata igihe kinini mbere yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Rafter. Urashobora rero gukora neza buri kintu cyimiterere, witondera byihariye ibyo bishobora kwangizwa mugihe kizaza. Gutandukanya byimazeyo ingingo. Ibigorinda ibice byoroshye gusaba hamwe na brush. Koresha igikoresho kinini hamwe nikirundo kirekire. Ntiwibagirwe kubarinda kugiti cyawe. Witondere gushyira uturindantoki, ibirahuri hamwe nikirahure cyumutekano.
Ibigorinda ibigo birasabwa gukoresha igice cya kabiri. Mbere yo gutunganya ibiti bigomba gukama. Urashobora, birumvikana, ntutegereze kumisha byuzuye. Ariko niba ushaka ibikoresho bishoboka kandi bigakorwa igihe kirekire gishoboka, ntukihutire kumema rwose mbere yo gushyira urwego rukurikira. Birashoboka gutangira kwishyiriraho sisitemu yinzu yinzu gusa nyuma yuko abakozi bakingira bakuramo neza kandi ibikoresho bizuma rwose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo no gushiraho urwego rwo kurya?
Sisitemu ya sisitemu yo gusamba.
Muburyo bwo gukora uyu murimo, uzakenera ibikoresho byinshi byoroshye, korana bidasaba ubuhanga bwihariye n'amahugurwa, aribyo:
- Ishoka.
- Inyundo.
- Chainsaw cyangwa Hacsaw kubiti.
- Yardstick.
- Urwego rwo kubaka.
- Imyitozo y'amashanyarazi.
- Imitwe yicyuma kuva cm 20.
- Imisumari 8-20 cm z'uburebure.
- Umusumizi.
- Ikaramu.
Intambwe-by-Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho
Itondekanya ryo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Rafter murugo ni amaboko yawe. Ubwa mbere, kurambirwa kwa Maurolalat birakorwa. Ni akabari gakora imirimo yibanze kuri sisitemu ya rafter. Shira mauerlat hejuru yinkuta zikikije perimetero yimiterere. Imigenzo idasanzwe ikoreshwa. Bagomba gushyirwaho mu kwiyongera kugeza kuri 1-1.2. Kugirango yongere imitungo yuburyo bwa Mauerlat, ni ngombwa gushyira amafaranga ya Runeid. Urashobora gukoresha ibindi bikoresho byamazi meza.
Bar yashyizwe iruhande rwa sitidiyo. Hano hari ahantu ho gukora umwobo. Nyuma yinzobere zose zikenewe ziracukurwa, iyi sitidiyo igomba gusubizwa muri Mauerlat. Igomba gukorwa muburyo bwo kwizika bwakoze neza. Ntukeneye igikoma kinini, hazaba milimetero zihagije. Mauerlat yongeye gukosorwa no gutsimbarara n'imbuto. Nyuma yo kurangiza gukosora mauerlata, urashobora kwimukira ku ntambwe ikurikira w'akazi aho ugomba kwabyaye jye na Mauerlat yashizwemo.
Gahunda yo kumanika sisitemu yo kwiyongera hamwe no kuzamuka.
Ikirenge cya Rafter cyashyizwe mumwanya ukwiye kandi ushyirwa kuri Mauerlat. Ibi bikoresha imigozi yicyuma. Byongeye kandi utegure gufunga no gutondeka.
Urcket izarinda ibiti biherereye kuri Mauerlat. Urcket nayo yagenewe no kubuza kwimurwa. Ku ihame rimwe, ukoresheje utwugarizo, kwishyiriraho ibisimba kugeza ku gice gifungurwa igice gikozwe. Ku ntego yo gushimangira no gufunga agafuni igice cyinzu, urashobora gukoresha gari ya moshi. Igomba guhuzwa na rafter itandukanye muburyo bwanditse "a".
Kubintu byinshi byizewe, ofters irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na sitidiyo. Iyi sitidiyo byibura mm 8 irakwiriye kuriyi mirimo, niba igisenge gikoreshwa ondulin nibindi bikoresho byo gusakara. Niba uhisemo amabati n'ibindi bikoresho biremereye, ugomba gukoresha sitidiyo ndende, kuva 10-12 mm.
Kuri Rafter ntabwo yimuka, nibyiza gukoresha sitidiyo 2 icyarimwe kumugereka umwe node.
Rimwe na rimwe, hakenewe kuramba ibiti. Mugihe ibintu nkibi, guhuza utubari bya therapy, ukoresheje stued yiziritse kuri iyi na diameter byibuze cm 1.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukura tulip kuri balkoni
Ibyifuzo byo gusohora sisitemu ya rafter hamwe na Mauerlat
Gahunda yo gushiraho yashyizwe kuri Mauerlat.
Rimwe na rimwe, hari ibihe nkibi iyo uburebure bwa rafter budahagije. Ibi mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe igisenge cya T. Ariko birashobora kubaho mubihe.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, mu rwego rwo gukumira cyangwa kuva hejuru y'inzu hejuru y'inzu hejuru y'uburebure munsi y'uburemere cyangwa uburemere bw'imvura yo mu kirere, birakenewe neza ku gisenge. Nibyiza gukora ibishoboka byose kandi "ku mutimanama". Umugambi wo gukosora inenge "rimwe noneho" mugihe kizaza birashobora gukurura ibibazo bizakenera igihe cyingenzi gukoresha, amafaranga n'imbaraga.
Kurandura iki kibazo, urashobora kwitabaza bumwe muburyo bubiri buhari. Ukurikije ibyambere muribo, kwiruka byashizweho hagati ya sisitemu ya rafter, bitewe nuburyo ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryinshi rizakorwa. Cyangwa urashobora kwitabaza ubundi buryo. Ukurikije, kwishyiriraho ibiti bya transsers bikozwe kandi imirongo yashizweho. Ndashimira sisitemu nkiyi, umutwaro wose winjira uzagabanywa neza.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gukwirakwiza umutwaro ni ingirakamaro kandi neza. Nicyo gikunze gukoreshwa mukubaka igisenge cya mansard.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birangiye, birakenewe guhinga isambu yose. Mugabanye murwego rwa Cornice. Nyuma yibyo, mugihe bikenewe, bizashoboka gukora akazi gaheta.
Rero, ntakibazo kidasanzwe muri gahunda yigenga ya sisitemu ya Rafter. Mugukora byose hamwe namaboko yawe, ubona uburambe bwiza kandi uzigame amafaranga menshi kuri serivisi zabandi. Birakenewe gusa gukurikiza amabwiriza muri byose, kugirango twubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko, kandi uzabona rwose sisitemu iramba kandi yizewe. Akazi keza!