Umwuga wa gitumire igihe cyose wari ukenewe kandi ukomera. Uyu munsi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bishushanyije ntibishobora kuba inzira nziza yo kubona amafaranga meza, ariko nanone ibyo akunda. Ariko kugirango ushushanye ibiti byazanye umunezero kandi ntabwo byari biremereye, igikoresho kidasanzwe kizakenerwa.
Ibikoresho byose byimboneza urudodo bigomba gukorwa kubwibyuma.
Kugeza ubu, urutonde rwibikoresho bya gitumire bigomba kuba birimo ibikoresho byubwoko bukurikira bwakazi:
- insanganyamatsiko;
- Guhunga;
- Impeta no kumira;
- Gusoma;
- gukarisha;
- Dolbé.
Kugira uhagarariye, uko igiti kitunganijwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma buri gikoresho muburyo burambuye.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiti
Mubisanzwe ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho bigenewe akazi hejuru yimbaho bitwa incise. Ibi birashobora kubamo indabyo zose zo gukata, kubatera, amashoka, chisels, gahunda zidasanzwe nibindi byinshi. Buri kimwe mubikoresho kigenewe ubwoko runaka bwo kwitegura ibiti.Buri gisirikare ku giti cye ihitamo igikoresho gikwiye gusaba kandi uburyohe. Ariko niba umuntu adafite uburambe mugutunganya ibiti kandi agatangira kwishora mubikorwa byubwoko, ni byiza ko byubahiriza ibyifuzo bya ba shebuja.
Ibiti byo gukata ibiti
Gukata umuyaga.
Gukora ibintu byose bivuye mubiti bitangirana no gukata ubusa. Kata kubiti byaciwe nibice bisanzwe bikora chip cyangwa ibirango mugihe cyo gukora. Mugihe utunganya ubuso bwibiti, uburyo bwintoki bukoresha ibirango, dusanga, amasahani amwe, nibindi nkibyo. Ibi nibikoresho bikwemerera gukora muburyo "ubwacu ubwacu". Ni ukuvuga, kugenda kwintoki kwa shebuja bijya kuruhande rwuruhande.
Mu bihugu byinshi by'amahanga, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiti byakorewe mu nzira "ubwayo" mugihe icyerekezo cy'igenda gikorerwa mu mubiri wa Shebuja. Nk'itegeko, kubwibi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa byimazeyo ubu buryo - hacksaws, bikagira, nibindi. Ibi ni ibitutsi byombi, hagarara inshuro ebyiri no gukata ibiyiko.
Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibikoresho byinshi, nk'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma, byaciwe "ubwabo" ntibishoboka cyane: birashobora kuganisha ku gukomeretsa bikomeye.
Bizwi kandi irindi tegeko rikoreshwa nibasiwe na Guverinoma: Niba ikiti gisabwa kugirango ukore ubuso bunini, uburyo "ubwacu ubwacu burakoreshwa" bukoreshwa, aho akazi gahuzwa n'imbaraga zo kwimura ishoka, abaheza cyangwa gahunda. Ibi ntibikwiriye kumatara nkibisanzwe, bikora gusa muburyo bwa "kuri bo ubwabo bukoresha ikiganza cyuzuye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Subiramo no gusobanura ibikoresho byo kuryamaho
Uburyo bwo kunywa ubusa
Igikoresho cyo kubona.
Kugirango uhuze igiti, ibikoresho byo gutema byinshi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa, byitwa Saws. Nabo, barashobora kwifuza cyane, kuvugurura cyangwa kwisi yose. Rero, abasuka bagamije ibinyobwa byahinduye bifite amenyo ya kaburimbo, buri kimwe kigizwe n'amaso abiri kumutwe iburyo cyangwa ibumoso. Sawws yo kunywa ndende ifite amenyo muburyo bwa gato. Iyi fomu yemerera amenyo kugirango arundanye ibisabwe hagati yabo akabivana mu mubiri w'ibiti. Abasuka ahantu hiseshaga bafite amenyo muburyo bwuruhande rugororotse rushobora kugabanya fibre nkimbunda no ku nguni.
Buri bwoko bwimbuto kigabanijwemo ubwoko bukurikira:
- byoroshye;
- Hacsaws;
- .
Imashini ya mashini ni lente, inzira ebyiri, peteroli na roll.
Mubisanzwe, gukata kumurimo bibaho hamwe nubufasha bwamayeri, kugoreka ni ukuboko kumwe cyangwa inzira ebyiri, no gutunganya - hamwe na hacksege, uruziga cyangwa rusa. Kubikorwa bitoroshye ku giti, bikagira hamwe nagata binini bikoreshwa, kubikorwa byukuri - Gitoya.
Kuzunguruka no kunyerera kw'ibiti
Amashoka: a - umubaji; b - kwifatanya; muri - Rubatsky; g - Colun; d - tesla yo gutoranya ibirindiro; E - tesla kubudodo.
Kugirango ukore kubutaka, umusozi cyangwa imitwe, ubwoko bukurikira bwibiti bikoreshwa: ishoka na colons. Colong ni ishoka iremereye, ikoreshwa niba ukeneye guca umusozi. Hamwe na kisen, umugozi wicyuma cyangwa ibiti bikoreshwa, birukanwa mumubiri wibiti hanyuma byoroshye kugabanuka. Bimaze gukora ubusa byambaye urugo (umubaji) amashoka yoroheje yoroshye kwambara ku mukandara mu gifuniko kidasanzwe.
Kugabanya ubuso bwa billet yimbaho, tesl irakoreshwa - ubwoko bwishoka, aho icyuma kiri perpendicular kuri topopor. Ibi ni ikintu gikenewe kugirango ukore ibikomoka ku gihuru cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Nibiba ngombwa, tesl irashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo kuva ku isahani yicyuma yicyuma hamwe ninkoni ityaye kandi igoramye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda uturuka mu masaro ubikore wenyine: intambwe ku mabwiriza
Gusoma neza kandi bigoramye
Igikoresho cyo gusomwa kubiti.Planing yitwa Gutema hejuru yimbaho zoroheje za chipi. Iyi nzira isaba gukoresha imfashanyigisho cyangwa guhindura ubwoko bukurikira: ibyuma, amabara abiri hamwe na blade igororotse cyangwa semiccular, Runyan, Blylande. Kurangiza Planing isanzwe ikorwa namashami afite icyuma kimwe cyangwa kabiri cyashyizwe mu ibyuma cyangwa amazu. Ubunini bwa chip biterwa nukuntu icyuma cyangwa amazu cyaguwe. Ntoya intera, yoroheje chip yimbaho.
Kugirango ukore imirongo cyangwa ibice bizengurutse, nka Rivets ya Barrels birashobora gukoreshwa, gahunda zidasanzwe zikoreshwa, zifite imiterere yicyuma. Kubyingenzi, bihurira mu ndege, Gorbachi Roveniki arakurikizwa. Hariho na gahunda yo gukora impande zose hamwe nigituba kinini kugirango byumvikane cyangwa imbaho.
Ubwoko nintego ya Chisels
Chisels nuburyo bukunzwe cyane bwibiti byo gutunganya ibiti. Mubisanzwe kugirango utegure igiti, ibikoresho birakoreshwa, ni inkoni yibyuma, ifite ubuso buke, icyuma gikaze na shank. Shank yashizweho kumurongo wimbaho afite impeta.
Gukata ibikoresho byo kwigomeka.
Buri chisishiya itandukanye ifite intego. Ibikoresho bigororotse kandi binini bikoreshwa mugukubita cyangwa gukata convex cyangwa ubusa. Ibikoresho bigufi byagenewe gutunganya ibiti ahantu hafunganye. Gukorana hamwe nibiti bihamye cyangwa ibituba byijimye, imirongo igororotse hamwe na blade ikoreshwa. Niba ukeneye gusukura igiti ufite umwobo wimbitse cyangwa inkumi ndende, chisel ikoreshwa, ifite inkoni yicyuma. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gikenewe muri uru rubanza kizabera Kiyanka, cesel izashyingurwa mu giti.
Urutare rufite isuku cyane igiti kiva mu bice bitari ngombwa, ariko intego nyamukuru yibi bikoresho nugukata ibicuruzwa bigoye. Gukora ibiryo bitandukanye mu mubiri wa hute zitandukanye, abapadiri barakenewe - Chisels hamwe na blade nziza cyangwa imeze. Nibo bakwemerera gukora imbaraga za radiyo yifuzwa nimbitse. Mu ntangiriro, umwobo waciwe muri clurracome ya kera, uburebure bwa bito bushobora gukoreshwa, hanyuma - na bito, nibindi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhuza urukuta munsi ya tile: Gutegura no Guhuza, Kurambika kandi niba wa plaque mugikoni
Byongeye kandi, umurimo w'urugereko ntisonze udakoresheje inguni. Hamwe niki gikoresho, amabuye y'agaciro na Groungele baraciwe, akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko nziza.
Gukoresha gukata bidasanzwe
Usibye ibikoresho byose byasobanuwe bya Masters bibangamiye bikoresha ibindi bikoresho. Kurugero, gukata ikoreshwa mugukora ibihangano bisaba gukoresha ibitero byikiyiko. Ibikoresho nkibi byateguwe mu binyejana bishize. Igishushanyo cyakata kituma bishoboka kubikoresha muburyo "wenyine" byombi no hejuru ya fibre yibiti.
Nkibikoresho byo mubi, igiti kinini gikoreshwa muburyo bwanditse "t". Iki gikoresho gikunze gukora ubusa kubicuruzwa byubunini bunini. Gukata ubwoko bwa spoon bikoreshwa mugukata uruziga rwimbaho, uhereye kumasahani, ibindi bintu byimpfu nibindi byinshi birashobora gukorwa.
Intsinzi yo gukora nkumukunzi wibiti numwuga biterwa ahanini nubwiza bwigikoresho. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubanza kubona ibikoresho byose nkenerwa, hanyuma ugatangira gukora.