Abakunda icyi nshuti bakunze kwibaza icyashobora kwicara mu kugwa nuburyo nibyiza gukora. Bamwe basanzwe bafite uburambe muri ubu bucuruzi, ariko hariho abashya bashishikajwe no gutaka kuri kajage muriki gihe cyumwaka. Kubwibyo, ubu tuzagerageza kwiga bike birambuye kubyerekeye amatungo yose.
Ni iki cyashyira mu gihugu kigwa?
Inyungu yingenzi yo gutera amoko yibihingwa byimpeshyi nuko arenze iki gihe, bizakomera kandi bitagira iherezo kuruta ibyo bimera byateye mu mpeshyi.
Imwe mubyerekezo bizwi cyane muburyo bwatewe cyane no kugwa mugihe cyitumba ni:
- Indabyo.
- Ibiti by'imbuto.
- Imboga.
Y'ibyifuzo bifatika, nibyiza gutera imico yose nka barberry cyangwa honeysuckle. Ako kanya Monus izaba ifashijwe nibi bimera, uruzitiro ruzima rushobora kugaragara ku nkoko yawe yo mu cyi.
Ikindi cyinyungu zibi bimera bizaba imbuto zuzuye vitamine kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye kandi budashidimisha.
Imwe mu mahitamo yo kugwa kumuhira izaba Jasmine na Chubuschnik. Igikundiro cyabo nuko akazu kazura wuzuye ibara ryiza kandi rishimishije.
Indabyo z'impeshyi zo gutera
Imikino myinshi igaragaza byanze bikunze ahantu ho kugwa amabara atandukanye ari amaso meza kandi ushushanya igishushanyo cyubwonko. Nta byifuzo bifatika byo kugwa kwibi cyangwa ubwoko bwamabara, ariko mubisanzwe bitanga imico mine. Birashobora kuba daffidils, muscari, tulip, inkono nisuka.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara urukundo rwimirasi, kandi ingingo yingenzi izaba igihe cyo guhinga. Wibuke ko bashobora guterwa gusa ukwezi mbere yukwezi mbere, bitabaye ibyo indabyo zirashobora gupfa. Ahanini, igihe cyo kugwa cyiza nintangiriro ya Nzeri kugeza kugeza mu mpera zukwakira.
Peoni, irises na phlox bagaragaje neza. Bamenetse mu minsi ya mbere Nzeri, wongeyeho gushyira Rudbekia, Lavender, canmomile na karnasi mu myaka icumi ya kabiri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wavana inyo mubantu murugo nabantu bahugura abantu
Urashobora gutera lili, ariko ako kanya imbere ya porots nibyiza gupfukirana ikintu hejuru. Mbere yigihe cyitumba, bizaba ngombwa guhindura bike no gufumbira ubutaka. Soma kandi kubyerekeye ibimera byubusitani birabya mu gihe cyizuba.
Ibiti byo kugwa kugwa
Hariho amoko menshi akunzwe nibiti byishimira gutsinda neza atari muburyo bwiza gusa, ahubwo no mubijyanye n'imbuto ziryoshye mugihe kizaza.
Muri byo harimo amasaro, yahujwe neza nyuma yo gutera umuhindo kandi ntibisaba kuhira byinshi cyangwa kurambagizanya. Ibidasanzwe bizaba ubushyuhe budasanzwe cyangwa gukenera gutunganya udukoko.
Indorerezi ifite sisitemu yumuzi, ifite imbaraga zihagije kugirango wige neza. Igiti cya Amenyo ni icy'ibiti bimwe. Ibyiza byo kugwa mugwa no kuba kugeza igihe igiti cyizuba kizashobora guhuza neza no gushimangira imizi yacyo.
Yihanganira neza ibiti byizuba kandi byimbuto. By the way, imyiteguro y'ubutaka izaba ukuri kwingenzi kumena ibiti. Mbere yibikorwa, bizaba ngombwa gufasha intungamubiri zose zizabarwa mugihe cyimyaka irindwi. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo bababuze, umudugudu ushobora gupfa, cyangwa ibi bizagira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Imboga zizwi cyane kugwa mu gihe cyizuba
Usibye indabyo n'ibiti byimbuto, imboga zikunze guterwa mu gihe cyizuba. Mubyukuri, hariho ubwoko bwinshi ushobora gutera. Ariko tuzareba inzira yo kwiruka kandi yoroshye.Igitunguru
Uyu muheto afite diameter ya cm 1-3., Ariko birakenewe gushinga umuto - hafi 0,8-10 mm. Kugwa, iraboneka kumasoko ayo ari yo yose kandi ahendutse. Kuki ukeneye gufata neza? Igisubizo kiroroshye. Mu gitunguru gito, hari byinshi byo kurasa kw'indabyo, kandi icyatsi gifite intege nke na nto. Ariko mu ntangiriro za Kamena uzashobora gukusanya itara ridasanzwe.
Gahunda yo kugwa iraroroshye. Mubare hagomba kubaho intera ya cm hafi 4-5. Hagati ya buri butaka, na cm 12. Hagati yigitanda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Urukuta rwera imbere mu nzu n'amazu (amafoto 47)
Igitunguru gito mu mpera za Nzeri cyangwa Ukwakira mu ntangiriro. Mu turere two mu majyepfo harashobora gukorwa mbere yo mu Gushyingo.
Icyiciro cyasabye amatara ni igitunguru-cyA carmen cyangwa sturont. Duhereye ku muco wa Dakoni, ubu bwoko ntiburenze imyambi yose.
Igitunguru cyumye kubihebwa
Ibikoresho byo gutera bizaba ingero cyangwa umukara. Ibipimo byiza byatanga umusaruro bitanga amatara yintoki nini igishushanyo mbonera. Amatara yacyo agera hafi ya cm 3-4. Kandi icyatsi cyitonda kandi umutobe.
Nibyiza gutera iyi ngingo yatinze icyuho, hafi ibyumweru 2 mbere yicyuma. Ni ngombwa gufata umwanya kugirango igihingwa kigushizwe neza, ahubwo kigomba kujya mubikorwa byo gukura kw'ikaramu.
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gutera hasi bugomba kuba hafi ya 4-5., Hanyuma ujya igice cya mulch, uburebure bwa cm 10. Byakozwe muri hus cyangwa peat. Iyindi bonus izaba yukuri ko kuvomera kwabibwe Sevka bidakenewe.
Tungurusumu
Nibyiza, nigute ushobora gukora mumurima udafite tungurusumu? Gutsindira uyu muco byatewe mu gice cya kabiri cya Nzeri cyangwa mu ntangiriro zo mu Kwakira. Ubuyobozi buzaba igihe cyukwezi nigice cyo gukonja.
Kumanuka, nibyiza guhitamo ibice byinshi bya tungurusumu. Wibuke ko nini amenyo azaterwa, nini yimitwe yibihingwa.
Inzira yo kugwa tugwa mugihugu iboneka kuburyo bukurikira. Mu buryo butaziguye kumunsi wo kugwa, dusangiye umutwe wa tungurusumu tumaze kumenyo kandi tugakuraho hasi, bishobora kubuza igihingwa ugereranije.
Gahunda yo kugwa mubisanzwe ni icyuho cya cm 15-20. Hagati yinyo bikurikirana, na cm 20. Hagati yimirongo ubwayo. Ubujyakuzimu butaka ni cm 4-5.
Ingingo iteganijwe izaba ivurumo ingemwe Peat cyangwa Hump, bikurwa mu mpeshyi.
Karoti
Indi mboga ikunzwe, igomba kuba mukarere. Inzira yo gutera bibaho hamwe nubufasha bwimbuto, zabibwe ibyumweru 2 mbere yicya, mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere ari + 2- + 3. Kubiba kuva mubyiciro bitarenze 15-20% byinshi, nkuko bibaye ngombwa kuzirikana amahirwe yo kubura.
Kubiba Scheme biroroshye. Ugomba gukomera kuri intera nka 2-3cm. Hagati yimbuto na 20cm hagati yimirongo, mugihe ubujyakuzimu buzaba hafi cm 2-3.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ubuhe butumwa bunini buhuza ibice bice?
Beet
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nka karoti, ni ngombwa kubiba mbere y'igituba, ahantu mu Gushyingo. Ubwoko ushobora guhitamo, ntabwo ari byinshi. Amahitamo yasabwe ni beted yumuhondo ikonje cyangwa kera, harakomeza kuba bordseaux. Ubundi bwoko bwose buzabura kuva ku mbeho.
Mugihe uhinga, ugomba kubahiriza intera muri cm 10. hagati y'imbuto na 20cm. hagati y'umurongo. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gutera buzaba 2-3cm., Bizaba ngombwa gukora ikindi kiruhuko cya mulch muri 3-4cm. uburebure.
Radish
Ubu bwoko bwimboga bwikiranuka neza cyane kumuhindo. Kubiba nibyiza gutangira mu ntangiriro zugushyingo, noneho ibisarurwa birashobora guteganijwe hagati cyangwa mpera za Mata. Niba isoko igaragara, ijambo rirashobora kwimurirwa muri Gicurasi.
Iyo uhinwe, ugomba kwibanda ku kirere hafi ya 0Gradosusov. Gahunda yo kubiba izitegereza intera iri hagati yibinyampeke kumurongo - cm 3., Hagati yumurongo ubwabo - cm 10. Ubujyakuzimu 2-3cm., Byongeye, dukeneye urwego rwa 2-3cm. Kuva mu mucyo (ibisabe, amababi, ibyatsi, Peat).
Nuance of Radisa mugihe uhingaga kugwa bizaba ibyago bikomeye byo kuvunika. Urashobora gutanga akarusho kuri ubwo bwoko nka: sofit, igihangange gitukura, mokhovsky, donggansky, guhitamo, würzburg.
Urupapuro rwa Petrushka
Imbuto zigomba kubibabwa mu Kwakira cyangwa Ugushyingo, hafi ya dindera. Nubwo urupapuro rwa parisile rukonje cyane, rushobora gutangira kumera kuri + 2- dogere 3 z'ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ugomba gufata igihe kugirango bimera bitari impeshyi.
Gahunda yo mu mpeshyi: Ugomba gukomera kuri cm 2-3. Hagati yimbuto, hafi cm 15. Hagati yumurongo, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka bugomba kuba hafi cm 1.5.
Incamake zirashobora kuvugwa ko hari amahitamo make kumabara atandukanye, ibiti n'imboga bishobora guterwa mu gihe cyizuba mugihugu cyawe. Kubwibyo, bizakenerwa gukwirakwiza neza ibitanda nibyo ushyira imbere mugugwa kuri ibyo cyangwa ibindi bimera, hanyuma ugakurikiza ibyifuzo mugihe no kubiba gahunda.