Uburyo bwiza cyane bugufasha guhisha ibitagenda neza ku rukuta harimo gushiramo impapuro zabo zumye, yiswe uburyo bwo guhuza inkuta. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa nkiziba munsi yumutse. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ukugabanya umwanya no kugabanya agaciro k'ibikoresho ugereranije nuburyo ubundi buryo. Ariko ifite kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no gukoresha imyirondoro.
Kuzamura inkuta za Plasboard nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibitagenda neza.
Gushiraho sisitemu igoye igizwe nicyuma cyangwa gariyamoshi y'ibiti ntibigabanya kandi impamyabumenyi ihagije ya ba shebuja. Iri koranabuhanga rirasaba cyane ko ibipimo byose. Ikosa rito ryakozwe mubishushanyo biragoye gukosorwa mugihe cyakurikiyeho. Igiciro cya sisitemu yose ni kinini cyane kuburyo itandukaniro riri hagati yacyo nuburyo "itose" ari nto. Amacaku y'ibiti, ushobora kureka umwirondoro w'icyuma, emerera kugabanya igiciro cyose cyibikoresho, ariko ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kubona kugurisha muburyo bwiteguye, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe.
Abantu benshi bibaza niba bidashoboka gukora utinze kwihuta cyane munsi yumutse, cyane cyane iyo nta bitahuye binini kurukuta, kurugero, mu nyubako nshya. Nyuma ya byose, noneho urashobora kureka kubona ibintu bihenze kandi ugabanye igihe cyakazi. Hamwe niyishyinjiriro hari amahirwe make yo gukora amakosa.
Kwibeshya
Gahunda yimiterere yurupapuro rwa plaqueboboard.
Reka tuvuge ko gufata amajwi ya plasterboard kurukuta hifashishijwe ibyuma bisanzwe aho kuba umwirondoro ntazakora. Gukoresha gufunga, biragoye gutuma urukuta ruroroshye, kandi mugihe ukangura, ndetse no ku buryo butunguranye, kubyuka bizangirika aho hantu hashyizweho umusozi. Icyuho cyashyizweho hagati y'urukuta n'amashyiga, ubushuhe buzabigeramo, kubera ayahe mashanyarazi azahoraho cyane. Nta na hamwe bidashobora kwishyirizwa ku isahani yumye yashizwe ku gisenge. Inzira nkiyi kurugero muri ibyo bihe aho urimo gukora umurongo kurukuta rwimbaho, mu gihugu cyacu ni gake rwose. Hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhambira umukara ku giti.
Bamwe mu bahanga basaba gukoresha imyuka ku rukuta rwifuzwa, ariko iki gishushanyo kizaba gito kandi kidashoboka. Amasahani afatanije nabi hejuru. Kurema kuri iyi gishushanyo, birakenewe gukoresha ifuro bihenze, bityo ikiguzi cyiryo koranabuhanga kizaba kinini cyane.
Uburyo bwiza
Ariko biracyahari hari uburyo bumwe ushobora kubyara ibishobora gufunga plaque igororotse kurukuta udakoresheje ibyuma cyangwa umwirondoro wibiti.
Ubwoko bwimyirondoro yo kwinjiza plaster.
Gusa ntabwo bikwiye gukurura umwanda ku giti. N'ubundi kandi, hari inyongeramuco zidasanzwe kandi zishingiye ku bucuruzi no kwizirika mumye.
Uburyo bwiswe "plaster yumye nta mwishusho." Byongeye kandi, iyo urukuta rugizwe na gaze-blok, kwishyiriraho byumye neza kurukuta nicyo byemewe. N'ubundi kandi, gucukura kuri beto ya gaze birasabwa cyane: biragoye kubaka inanga, bizakora kuri sisitemu y'isahani y'ibiti cyangwa umwirondoro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Q Q Qude-intebe nziza n'amaboko yabo
Igikwiye kumenyekana mbere yo gutangira akazi
Impapuro za plasterboard nyuma yo kwishyiriraho irangiye, hazabaho indege yuzuye. Kugirango iyi ndogobe ibe perpendicular hasi, ni ngombwa gushiraho impapuro, gusunika ibintu bitangaje kurukuta. Ni ukubera ko uru rubuga ruri inyuma yindege, biterwa nuburyo ibisobanuro hagati yurukuta na sisitemu ya photeryboard. Kubwibyo, niba kutubahiriza ibitari birenga 5 cm, bihendutse gukusanya sisitemu ukoresheje umwirondoro. Niba ntanganiye ari umwe gusa, noneho irashobora gukurwaho ninyundo na chisel cyangwa perforator.
Ntibishoboka gukoresha uburyo "bwumye" muri ibyo byumba aho ubuswa buhoraho, urugero, mubwiherero. Na none, ubu buryo ntabwo bukwiye ibyumba inkuta zikunze gutwikirwa ubushuhe. Ibi bibaho niba urukuta rwinyuma rufite ubushyuhe bubi, akenshi bibaho mumazu ashaje.
Guhangana nurukuta rwa plasterboard hamwe na kole.
Hano hari uburyo bubiri kuri "plaster yumye": Gukoresha Umucakara nkuko byihuta munsi yumye kandi tutabifite. Imurikagurisha rya beacons rifata igihe mugitangiriro cyishyirwaho, ariko kwiyahura akazi hamwe nimpapuro. Guhagurukira nta mazi, uzahitamo gutangira imirimo nyamukuru, ariko umara umwanya munini kuri buri rupapuro. Nibyiza kubona ubwumvikane hagati yo gukoresha urumuri mu bice binini no kubanga muri bo mugihe bakorana nubuso buto. Kwishyiriraho nta matara bisaba kwerekana buri page kuruhande rwa gisenge na kimwe cya kabiri. Biragoye cyane, nkuko biri hejuru yigihe gito. Niba utari umwubatsi wabigize umwuga ushobora gukora imirimo myinshi "ku jisho" no kubona ibisubizo byiza icyarimwe, ntazagukwiranye.
Kwitegura akazi
Hano hari urutonde rwibikoresho nibikoresho ukeneye. Dutanga urutonde rwigikoresho cyumwuga kidashobora kuba kuri shebuja wurugo. Nyuma yo gusobanura igikoresho, birasobanuwe kuruta uko byasimburwa.
Ibikoresho:
Gusukura inkuta ziva muri plaster ya kera: a - Isuku numusigiti; B - koroshya hamwe ninyigisho cyangwa umwanda wa hinge; B - Gahunda yo kwimura igikoresho cyakazi.
- Gukata icyuma.
- Electrolovka hamwe no kuzura bidasanzwe kugirango ugabanye vuba kandi neza impapuro za plaque.
- Urudodo rwo kuranga. Kugira ngo tugire urudodo, dukeneye uduce duto. Niba ukora kuri gaze-beto, ibuka ko imisumari ikeneye gutsinda amanota ku nguni ya 450.
- Urwego na Plumb. Ukoresheje urwego hamwe na laser ya laser izoroshya ukora. Nka majwi, urashobora gufata imizigo mito kumutwe.
- ICYITABO aho tuzirukanwa igisubizo cy gypsum. Indobo ibereye kandi isanzwe.
- Electrock na nozzle-mixer kuri yo.
- Urutonde rwa spatula aho hagomba kubaho spatula ibuza.
- Rubber Hand irakenewe kugirango abunganirire neza.
- Roulette, umutegetsi, ikaramu, impapuro zo gutangara no gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera.
- Gutegeka kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri bibiri - bitewe nubunini bwuzuye.
- Brush nini na brush ntoya kugirango ushyire primer.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amaboko yabantu Yashyizwe: Amahitamo yo gukora ibirundo, uburyo bwo gukora, ifoto
Ibikoresho:
- Impapuro za plasterboard hamwe nubunini bwa mm 12.5. Hamwe n'imirongo myinshi, ugomba gufata hamwe na margin byibuze 10%. Dukora gusa impapuro zigenewe inkuta.
- Kole, zizakora byihuse munsi ya plasboard. Kubijyanye no kubura, urashobora gukoresha Gypsum Point, aho yifuzwa kongeramo amafaranga ya Pva hagati ya 1:10 na 1:12.
- Amazi. Mubisanzwe kole itandukanijwe muburyo bwa l amazi na 1 kg ya kole.
- Intego rusange Prisr. Isaha yo gukoresha kuri paki, irashobora kuba itandukanye cyane bitewe nuwabikoze.
- Wedges yakozwe mu giti hamwe n'ubunini bwa mm 7-10.
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura
Intambwe za plaster ya plaster kurukuta.
Niba uhisemo kugerageza uburyo "bwumye", ugomba gutegura urukuta. Kugirango ukore ibi, uyisukure mubisigazwa bya plaster ya kera. Nibyiza koza urukuta, uyipfundikire mubice bimwe cyangwa bibiri bya primer, bikaguha gukama ukurikije ibyifuzo byabigenewe. Ku bipaki bimwe hari nigishushanyo cyo gukoresha primer.
Icyuho hagati y'urupapuro rwa Plasbona n'Urupapuro, niba dukora tudafite umwirondoro, ugomba kuva kuri mm 3 kugeza kuri 5, n'intera kuva ku mpapuro kugeza hasi ni MM 7-10. Kubwibyo, umusumari wambere wihuta kugera kumurongo wo hejuru, witegereza intera kugera ku gisenge, naho icya kabiri kugeza ku nguni yo hepfo, nanone hamwe no kubahiriza intera isabwa. Turambuye urudodo hagati yabo, turagaragaza kuri perpendicular kuri gisenge hamwe na plumbi. Turasubiramo imikorere kuva kuruhande rutandukanye tugenzura urwego rwukuri rwibikorwa byacu. Nyuma yibyo, duhuza imisumari, tugerageza gukora imirongo myiza.
Kugira rero ubonye kare uva kumurongo, ufashijwe no gukora amazi kumenya urwego rwibitagenda neza kurukuta, gusa ubu ntabwo ikiba "ku jisho", ariko byanze bikunze. Dushishikajwe, niba nta kurenganya birenga mm zirenga 20. Niba hari akantu hatanganiye, bizaba ngombwa gukoresha substrant ya plaqueboard ya plaqueboard, hamwe na cm zigera kuri 10, zifite umutekano uhagaritse kuva hejuru kuruhande rwagati hamwe nibidashishwa binini.
Dukurikiza ikimenyetso kirambuye kurukuta, tugena aho nuburyo impapuro za phosyborby igomba gutemwa. Niba intera kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge kiruta uburebure bwurupapuro, hanyuma ushiremo igice gikenewe muri gahunda ya checker: Iya mbere kugeza ku gisenge, iruhande rwa hasi. Ntiwibagirwe aho dukeneye kuva gufungura, kurugero, kubyerekeye imiterere yumuyoboro uva kurukuta.
Nibyiza gushyira mu bikorwa ibisobanuro birambuye kurukuta, kugena aho nuburyo bizakenerwa gukata impapuro zumye.
Gushiraho intara, dukeneye gukurura insanganyamatsiko nyinshi zitambitse kuri cm nka zigera kuri 40-50. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanza kurukuta rumwe dutwara umusumari umwe kumwanya wagenwe uhereye ku gisenge no kurwego rwo kumurinda urudodo. Ati: "Mubisanzwe ndakosora buto hamwe na buto," uzavuga kandi usange neza, kubera ko aya mahitamo nayo afite uburenganzira bwo kubaho. Noneho dusubiramo imikorere kuva kuruhande rutandukanye kandi turambura urudodo kugirango rusangire hejuru kandi rukomeye kuruhande. Kubipimo, dukoresha urwego na Plumb. Urudodo rukomeye, reba buri cyuho.
Noneho, kuri buri mugozi, unyuze mu cyuho muri cm imwe 40-50, twakoresheje kole hamwe na spatula, bityo tugashyira ahagaragara imigati mu bigo - intara zacu, hamwe na diameter ya cm 7. Buri mucyo, turakora Spatula neza kumutwe, reba rimwe na rimwe, reba urwego, kugirango umugozi utahinduye umwanya. Nyuma yo gushyira beacons, dutegereje kumisha yuzuye ya kole. Gusa nyuma yibyo ushobora gutangira kwishyiriraho ya plasterboard.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburiri bwa podium ubikora wenyine: gushushanya no kwishyiriraho
Niba hari ibitagenda neza kurukuta, byavuzwe mbere, ibice byumye bikoreshwa nkimitko. Bazakina uruhare rw'umwirondoro. Kugirango ukore ibi, gabanya umurongo, uburebure bwacyo bugeraho bushoboka muburebure bwurukuta rwacu. Turabikoresha urwego rwa kole ukoresha spatula igoramye kuburyo buzenguruka perimeter yikigice. Noneho ubahagurukira kurukuta, icyuho kiri hagati yabo ni cm 50, kuva kuruhande rumwe rwinkike kurundi. Buri gice gihuza kumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo ukanze kuri itegeko, uhora ugenzura neza ukoresheje urwego. Nibyifuzo kandi byumuramye kuva kumukara hejuru no hepfo, tukabane neza binyuze mumitwe.
Niba ibitagenda neza kurukuta byacu ari binini, dusaba kole kuri bande ya poresboardya, ariko na spatula yoroshye, ashyira urusaku rwibice byinshi hagati yicyumba, hafi cm 30.
Kwishyiriraho amasahani ya plaquebonary
Nyuma yuko Beacons yumye, urashobora gutangira gushiraho imigenzo nkuru ya plaskisitani. Niba uhisemo gukora nta mezi, ufite urukuta rukora neza, urashobora guhita wimuka muriki cyiciro.
Mbere yo gukata urupapuro rwa Cabarton kumurongo twakiriye. Igomba kwibukwa ko yashizwe kuruhande kuri seine, aho hari inyandiko; Tugomba kuguma muri iryo shyaka aho abakora bamwe bashushanya umutegetsi kumpande zurupapuro. Niba uyizamutse kubinyuranye, noneho bizaba bigoye kurangiza. Gukata impapuro muburyo bwo guhaguruka bihuye nimpande zurupapuro hamwe na notch. Turagerageza gukora imirongo ihagaritse yingingo yari ndende, kandi itambitse - mugihe gito bishoboka.
Dutangira kwishyiriraho amasahani tuvuye kumurimo wo hasi, uzamuka tujya ku gisenge, hanyuma tujya ku ruhande, mugihe dukoresheje gahunda zacu. Urupapuro rwa mbere rwashyizwe kumurongo kugirango ukomeze icyuho hagati ya etage nurupapuro. Kole ikoreshwa kumukara hamwe na spatula igoramye, imutera hafi ya perimetero, hamwe na cm 5 uvuye kuruhande, kandi hagati yurupapuro, kugirango intera iri hagati yumurongo wa GL itarenze cm 40. Kuva Ntabwo dukoresha umwirondoro, turagerageza kugirango igikoko gishyizwe mubikorwa, kuko bizakora uruhare rwibintu bitwara, bifasha amashyiga afatanye kurukuta.
Niba inkuta zurukuta ziruta amenyo ya spatula, noneho dusaba kole "cake" hafi ya cm 35-40, ntitwibagirwe indent kuva ku isahani 5. Turabikora neza Shaka gufunga neza kuri plasterboard. Hagati y'isahani, dusiga icyuho kuva kuri mm 3 kugeza kuri 5.
Nyuma yo gukama kole, urashobora gukomeza gutunganya imikoreshereze yubusa muburyo busanzwe.