Guhangana n'amatafari
Intangiriro
Ubwiza bwimiriro ahanini biterwa nubwiza bwamatafari, kandi mubya kabiri gusa, uhereye kumiterere yububiko. Nubwo, byanze bikunze, byombi ni ngombwa cyane. Ijambo "guhangana" niba itanura rikozwe mu guhangana n'amatafari, ntabwo ari umwizerwa. N'ubundi kandi, ntibahuye nabyo, kandi itanura ryubatswe. Ariko, bitewe nuko atari byongeye kunganya, ariko bishyizwe hejuru yibyo, iri jambo ryashinze imizi. Amashyigariro ya Fireif mu itanura ryamatanura, no mu mashyi nka arch hejuru ya roughth.
Amatafari
Guhangana n'amatafari bishyizwe hejuru ya transpectory kandi bigomba kuba byiza, byoroshye kandi, birumvikana ko bigomba gukomeza gushyuha. Kubaka umuriro nubwo bitandukanye no kubaka itanura, ariko ntabwo bikabije. Imvikana risanzwe ryubatswe riva mu matafari idasanzwe ya Chimney, kandi imitako ubusanzwe ikorwa n'amabati. Ibi nibyiza, mubisanzwe kuzamura ubuso bwo hanze bwitanura bubaho muguhindura no gukurikiranya kwera. Inzira (POCESTERING no Kurangiza Itanura) bizatandukana cyane hamwe namatafari. Hano ukeneye inzobere zifunganye.
Amatafari ya Amatafari
Umuriro, mumazu agezweho, ikibabaje, ntirusohoza inshingano zarwo - gushyushya, nko mugihe cyacyo. Ahubwo ni ibintu byiza byimbere imbere, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Nibyo, ntibishoboka guteka ibiryo, nko mu kiti cy'Uburusiya, ariko ntabwo kigenewe ibi. Ariko agaciro k'ubuziranenge cy'amagana niyongera gusa. Amatafari, ikoreshwa muri izo ntego, muburyo bushobora kuba ihangane gusa, ahubwo bikaba mubindi byose (bya kera, byagereranijwe, byuzuye, igice cyumutse cyangwa gihambiriye cyangwa gukaraba).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukurura insinga?
Umuriro wo mu matafari atandukanye
Byose biterwa gusa kubikorwa bya nyirayo. Birakenewe gusa kwibuka ko ibirango bimwe bidahanganye n'ubushyuhe bukabije kandi birashobora guturika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzobere mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba gukorwa. Arazi neza ibyo amatafari ashobora gukoreshwa, kandi mubyo. Nk'itegeko, amatafari adasanzwe akoreshwa muri izo ntego, akoreshwa mu guhangana n'itanura, ibyo bita "chims". Dore bimwe mu bicuruzwa bye:
- Intsinzi Lsr (Amatafari yumuriro)
- Amatafari Chimney Vitebsky
- Umuriro wa Lativiya Lode (Lody)
- Itanura ryigihe cyose terca (marter) impungenge z'umusaruro wienerberger
- Ububiko bwa terca ya terca.
Amatafari ya Lativiya
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigufasha kubyara amatafari yibara yose nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Uko bikorwa, tekereza hano hepfo.
Umusaruro wo guhangana namatafari kumuriro no kuranga
Umusaruro ureba amatafari kugirango amatafari nitanura rifite itandukaniro rikomeye riva mu gukora inyubako zisanzwe. Isura yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na tonike, dore hari ikintu cyihariye. Ntabwo byoroshye gusa, ahubwo nanone yari afite imyenda cyangwa ndetse numwihariko. Ubwoko bwinshi bufite chamfer ku mpande, tubikesha icyiciro cya chaam gishoboka. Guhangana ntabwo bigeze bicika, lime inqustoires, gufungura.
Ibara ryayo riroroshye hejuru yubuso bwose. Ibipimo birasobanutse kuruta ibisanzwe, kubaka cyangwa itanura ryakoreshejwe. Ukurikije urugendo, gutandukana kuva mubunini busanzwe ntibigomba kurenga milimetero 4 muburebure na 3x mubugari. Ikwirakwizwa mubunini muri Plus 3 no muri Mm 2 mm. Kubijyanye nuburyo bworoshye, gutandukana bitarenze mm 2. Gahunda y'amabara, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa mbere, irashobora kugira igicucu kinyuranye: kuva kumucyo wumuhondo, kugeza ubururu bwijimye ndetse numukara.
Amatafari y'uruganda
Umusaruro wo guhangana n'amatafari (haba ku itanura n'impapuro), kimwe n'undi musaruro wose utera imbere mugihe runaka. Mu myaka yashize, uyu musaruro watangiye kubona ubundi buryo. Aho gushinga imitwe yibumba, no gukata amatafari, hanyuma kurasa byabaye umusaza wumye, ndetse no mumyanda yubwubatsi. Hamwe nuburyo bwa kera, imbaga yamenetse yumusenyi nibumba byatwitswe mu itanura. Ariko igihe cyitanura kirarengana burundu. Rero, kubwinzira yumye gusa itangazamakuru rikenewe. Ibice byose bikenewe byajanjaguwe muri crusher, vange kandi ukanda. Ubu buryo bwitwa superpressing. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ugire amatafari nta mpamvu yo gukanda buri kimwe muri byo cyangwa nigiciro. Ibintu byose bibaho muburyo bukomeza utanga ibicuruzwa muri bunker bihujwe na kanda. Itangazamakuru rikora igitutu nubushyuhe bukenewe bikenewe kugirango ibice bigize ibihembo. Mugihe cyo gusohoka mu isanduku yabo hari gukata imbaga (niba ishobora kwitwa misa) mo ibiciro byifuzwa. Hanyuma, amatafari yiteguye akonje mu kirere no kubona ubusa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamanika eaves ibisenge birabikora wenyine
Gukanda imisaruro
Mu gukora ibintu nkibi binini, imyanda y'icyuma, ikubita mu itanura na byinshi, ibyari byagaragaye mu myanda kandi byajugunywe mu mbaraga. Muri iki gihe, ibi ntabwo bigaragarira mubwiza bwo guhangana namatafari. Abaguzi mubisanzwe ntibashishikajwe rwose, nibikoresho byose byakozwe. Cyane cyane niba amatafari arashushanyije, kandi ubuso buragaragara. Birumvikana ko ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibishobora kugira ibara karemano na synthique byakoreshejwe kugirango byanduze. Ariko igiciro kiri munsi ya ceramic. Igiciro cy'amatafari yo kubaka itanura (Ihanwa) ni munsi yinshuro eshatu zo kugurisha (Chamotte). Guhangana, byakozwe n'ikoranabuhanga kera (hamwe no kurasa mu itanura), ni hafi kabiri. No ku ikoranabuhanga rishya (nta kurasa mu itanura) ryo kugurisha ku giciro cya Chamotte. Kugirango isoko ribe amahitamo. Kandi guhitamo ni kubaguzi gusa.
Ubwoko bwo Guhura Amatafari
| Ibyiciro: | |
| Mu buryo: |
|
| Kubw'ubusa: |
|
| Mubunini (bunini muri MM): |
|
| N'ibara: |
|
| N'ubwoko bwo mu maso: |
|
| Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa: |
|
Amahitamo y'amatafari
Ikimenyetso
Guhangana n'amatafari bifite ikirango, urugero: din 105 - VHLZ B 28 - 2.0 - 2 DF. Bisobanura: Kugwiza ubusa mu ishuri, hamwe n'icyiciro cyo gucunga ubucucike bwa 2, Imbaraga zo Guhungabana 28, muburyo bwa 2 df, bisobanura ubunini 240 * 113m.Ariko irangwa cyane namatafari yakozwe mumahanga. Imbere yongerewe gutya. Gutegereza amatafari 1- NF F550 M25 M25. Aho 1 ni nf bisobanura ingano F50 bisobanura kurwanya ubukonje kuva kuri 35 kugeza 100. M25- bisobanura imbaraga zamabuye. Umubare munini, akomeye amatafari.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: abafite imyenda myiza bonyine babikora wenyine
Umwanzuro
Ni ibihe bikoresho byo kubaka amashyiga kugirango uhitemo umuguzi wenyine ashobora gukemura. Gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa gutanga ibitekerezo byawe ntabwo ari mubushobozi bwacu. Inama imwe gusa, niba wemereye. Ntugafate umwanzuro, ugisha inama impuguke. Kandi nibyiza ntabwo ari kumwe, ariko hamwe na benshi. Noneho amahitamo yawe azamera rwose. Intsinzi kuri wewe mubwubatsi.