Ibyangiritse kuri plaqueboard hejuru cyangwa urukuta rwa beto mucyumba cyo murugo gifatwa nkikintu gisanzwe. Imiterere yo gusya umwobo kurukuta irashobora gukenerwa, akenshi ivuka, kurugero, mugihe cyo gusana (gusimburwa) cyo gushyushya imiyoboro, guhinduranya ibikoresho, gushiraho ibikoresho byo mu kirere cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo murugo.
Nubwo inkuta zishaje zari zimaze igihe, baracyatuze muri bo.
Ako kanya urebe ko ushobora kumva uburyo wafunga umwobo murukuta, hari shobuja wo murugo, ndetse numwe udafite uburambe mugukora imirimo idasanzwe. Twabibutsa ko mbere ya byose guhitamo uburyo bwo gusana igice cyangiritse cyurukuta biterwa n'ubwoko bwibintu bivuyemo.
Kubijyanye no gucika kurukuta, birakunze kubaho mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Nta nyubako imwe, ku rukuta rutaremwa nyuma yigihe runaka, yaba inzu yigenga cyangwa inzu yinzu. Kandi ibice kandi bigukeneye kurandurwa.
Mu kigo kigezweho, ibikoresho byo kubaka cyangwa gushushanya inkuta ni beto (amatafari) hamwe nigice cya plaster, cyangwa impapuro za plaque. Mubikoresho byiki gihe, uburyo bwo gufunga ibyobo no gucengera kugirango hazandukane urukuta ruri.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko tekinike yo kwangirika kwangirika nayo igenwa nubunini bwimyobo yashizweho nibice.
Bashobora gutandukana nku mwobo muto, munini cyangwa unyuze mu mwobo kandi, amaherezo, icyuho cyimbitse cyangwa igikoma cyera, ku rukuta rw'imiterere rushya rwahinduwe kubera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga cyangwa gusa kubera kugabanuka kwayo.
Kurandura umwobo mu rukuta rwa beto
Ahantu hangiritse hagomba kwisukurwa mumusatsi, umukungugu nigisire cya plaster.
Umwobo uri mu rukuta rufatika rw'ubunini buke, bwagumye mu modoka, imisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi, ndetse no ku bibanza bigufi cyangwa ibice, ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu nyaburanga hakoreshejwe uduce duto, nyuma yibyo bitegereje urusendako rwarwo rwuzuye hamwe numusenyi dusukuye. Nyuma yibi bintu, bizagumaho gusa gushushanya ahantu hagaruwe cyangwa kuyipfuka hamwe na wallpaper.
Kare yubunini buke mu matafari cyangwa urukuta rufatika rushobora no kuvaho ukoresheje "umurongo wo gusana" - uruvange rwumye "- uruvange rwumye, rurimo inyongeramuzi zidasanzwe zitanga screwdriver byihuse. Mbere yo gukoresha iyi mvange, ubuso bwikigo cyangiritse bugomba gutegurwa: gusukura ibisigisigi byarakaye n'umukungugu no kubabara. Nibyiza kuzirikana ko imvange ikenewe vuba, kuminota 5-10, yongeyeho, ntabwo ikwiriye hejuru.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibuye ryo gushushanya muri koridoro - amabanga ya styling
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko iyo ufunze ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, ugomba guhora ukora imyiteguro ibanza ya Fondasiyo, aribo: Ahantu hangiritse ni uguhanagura umwanda, umukungugu n'ibisigara bya plaster. Mugihe habaye igice cya plaster kumpande zumwobo cyangwa umwobo wacitse, ariko biracyafite bike, biracyakeneye kuvaho. Birasabwa kwigenga gukuraho plaster idafashe neza cyane, bitabaye ibyo, ubwabo bazagwa nyuma yigihe gito, kandi ugomba kuyisana muburyo bushya.
Gahunda yo gushiraho umwobo wa plasterboard.
Umwobo munini wimbitse ushobora gushiraho, kurugero, nkibisubizo byangiritse bitunguranye mugihe wimukiye ibikoresho cyangwa kurubuga rwamashanyarazi mbere. Umwobo nk'uwo, mbere ya byose, ugomba kuzuza. Kuri izo ntego, urashobora gukoresha plaster yumye cyangwa alabaster. Gusa nyuma yibyo urashobora gutangira gushyira ahantu yangiritse.
Nkuzuza umwobo, urashobora gushiramo plaster cyangwa sirtar ya clant hamwe nibirimo byiyongereye. Twabibutsa ko mbere yo gukomeza kuzamuka umwobo mu rukuta, na no gusukurwa mu bice bito bisigaye bya plaster, nyuma ya plaster, nyuma yiyongereyeho cyane n'amazi cyangwa primer. Noneho bihurira cyane umwobo hamwe na simartar hanyuma uyisige kugirango urangize. Nyuma yuyuzuzanya, urashobora gukomeza kugarura ubutaka bwangiritse, byakagombye kumenya ko dukora iki gikorwa, ni itegeko gufata akanyaruganda ruza aha hantu. Dutegereje kumisha yuzuye yabashinze kandi tugakomeza gutunganya kariya gace hamwe numusenyi ufite ingano nziza.
Kugirango wuzuze icyuho kinini cyangwa umwobo, urashobora gukoresha ifuro ryubwubatsi, bushobora gufunga cyane ahantu hangiritse. Kugirango ukosorwe neza kumwanya wangiritse, menya gukuraho inzira z'umukungugu hanyuma utobora amazi. Mugihe ibibyimba bikimara gushushanya, hifashishijwe icyuma cyibice, bigomba kuvaho ibisagutse, hanyuma bikomeze gushyirwaho aha hantu hashyizweho gahunda yasobanuwe haruguru.
Kugira ngo ugere ku bunini bunini cyane, bakeneye kubanza gushora imari ya beto cyangwa amatafari. Kugira ngo ufunge umwobo, birakenewe gukurura amapongo kumpande zombi, hanyuma ufunge igisubizo kiva hejuru. Nyuma yo gukemura ibinyabiziga, urashobora gukomeza guhuza hejuru hamwe na progaramu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Impumyi zicyuma kuri Windows: Ikindi ki?
Kurandura icyuho mu rukuta rw'amatafari
Nk'itegeko, uduce ku rukuta bigaragara bite bitewe nuko inyubako iyo ari yo yose itanga imvura, cyane cyane ku nyubako nshya mu myaka ya mbere nyuma y'ukubaka. Nyuma yimyaka 3-4, inyubako yubatswe ntabwo ari gake cyane, kandi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane, ariko biracyari imyanda yoroheje bizabaho, bivuze ko imigabane mugihe icyo ari cyo cyose izagaragara.
Yamenetse gahunda yo gufunga mu rukuta rw'amatafari
Impamvu ya kabiri yo kugaragara kw'urukuta ku rukuta ni ukurenga ku kubaka inzira y'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi birimo: Ibigize LETA NYAKURI BURANGIRA, kurenga ku matafari, amakosa mukubaka urufatiro n'ibino.
Impamvu ya gatatu yo kugaragara kurukuta rwaciwe nuburyo butari bwo bwo kurangiza imvange: sima, gushishikara cyangwa plaster. Amakosa yubaka asanzwe agizwe nuko batandukanijwe nurukuta rwinshi cyane uruvange ruvanze, kandi amaherezo rutangira "gutangira" gucika. Gukoresha imvange-mibi kandi ihendutse nayo igira uruhare mugushinga ibice.
Mbere ya byose, mugihe uvuze igikoma, ni ngombwa gushakisha urukuta. Gupima ubujyakuzimu n'uburebure bw'ikibanza, kandi ugena aho byashizweho (mu rukuta cyangwa hejuru). Niba igikoma cyagutse cyangwa kirenga, hanyuma kurukuta birakenewe kugirango uceceke amashusho cyangwa igikapu kizagufasha gukora ibipimo. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba guhita uvuga inzobere kugirango wirinde gusenya inyubako yose. Mugihe crack ifite ubunini buke, urashobora kubikuraho wenyine. Niba waragaragaye ko igikoma cyakozwe murukuta rwubaka, kandi ntabwo kiri hejuru, noneho uburyo bwo gukuraho biterwa nubunini bwayo.
Inzira zo gukuraho ibice murukuta
Niba uhagaritse kuva kuri mm 5 kurukuta rwanyu rwakozwe mu rukuta rwawe, noneho ikintu cya mbere kizengurutse inguni (45 °), ibi bizemerera urwego rwivanga ryumye rizakurikizwa Mugihe cyo kurangiza akazi, kuba hamwe nindege kurwego rumwe kandi "kurira".Noneho, ubifashijwemo na tassel cyangwa isuku ya vacuum, fungura umukungugu uva mumivumbi hanyuma utunganyirize hamwe nuburyo bwa primer busobanura. Nyuma yo kuyumisha, ukoresheje ifuro ryifuro, wuzuze igikoma. Ifuro rirenze zikata ako kanya nyuma yo gukonjesha rero, kuburyo ubuso bwayo bwari bwimbitse urwego rwurukuta, ruzemerera guhishwa na lating.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhuza inkuta zabo Rowband hamwe namaboko yabo hamwe na videwo
Ikibanza cyo hafi-kirangirira hanze hafi ya sima, kandi uruhande rwimbere ruterwa isoni na plaster. Ubu buryo bwo guhagarika kashe buzatanga amahirwe yo gukora ikimenyetso cyizewe kandi akabuza kugwa kw'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.
Imiterere yo gushiraho ibice.
Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, niba itara ritambitse ryagaragaye mu nyubako y'amatafari, ikibazo nk'iki gifashwa cy'ibifuni cyo kuzenguruka. Ubusa bwa crack bugomba gushyirwaho kugirango igice cyo hejuru cyurukuta ari inkunga. Ibi bizafasha gukuramo amacakubiri murugo. Akenshi mu bihe nk'ibi, umwobo w'icyuma wuzuyemo na centricar, nyuma yo gusaba kuba infashanyo yizewe. Muri ibi bihe ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko, nkigisubizo cya Cement Reckeli, abashinzwe ibibazo basaba gushyiramo ibihangano bidasanzwe byo kurambika amabati, ishingiro ryiryo rigizwe na sima. Uru ruvange ruvanze rufite imbaraga kandi rufite amazi meza hamwe nubuso butandukanye.
Iyo ushizeho kurukuta rwinzu yawe, slit nziza ikoreshwa cyane cyane na primer, nyuma yibyo, muburyo burebure bwacyo, hakoreshwa igice cya kashe. Nyuma yibyo, ukoresheje kaseti ishimangira, fungura igikoma hejuru yuburebure hanyuma ufunge ahantu hangiritse hamwe nigice cya place cyangwa plaster.
Nigute ushobora gufunga umwobo murukuta rwa plasterboard
Gutekereza ku bunini buke, umwobo uva ku mashini n'ibindi byangiritse ku miterere ntoya mu gitondo kimwe no mu mwobo uri mu rukuta rurimo. Ariko, inkuta zumye biturutse ku myigaragambyo itunguranye irashobora kugurishwa imbere, bikaviramo umwobo. Muri iki gihe, uzakenera gusimbuza ahantu hose wangiritse. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusana ibikorwa byo gusana muburyo bukurikira:
- Ku rukuta, shyira kare muburyo butwikiriye neza.
- Kata kare kare hamwe namagare y'amashanyarazi cyangwa intoki.
- Ukoresheje kare yaciwe mbere nkicyitegererezo, gabanya neza ibikorwa bimwe biva kurupapuro rushya rwa HCL.
- Kosora utubari bibiri bikozwe mu giti ukoresheje imiyoboro yo kwikubita imbere yimbere kuva kumurongo uva kumukara (kugeza hasi hanyuma hejuru yumwobo wo gukata).
- Gukata ubusa winjira mu mwobo kandi uyikosore witonze utubari twimbaho ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita.
- Ku gice cyavuyemo buto yavuyemo dushyira kaseti "serpianka" kaseti ibashyireho. Nyuma yo gushonga byumye rwose, ubuso buramenyekana ukoresheje umucanga, hanyuma ubutaka n'induko cyangwa bitwikiriwe na wallpaper.
Kuraho umwobo murukuta muburyo butandukanye. Ikintu cyingenzi muri ubu bucuruzi ni uguhitamo neza kugereranya. Noneho gusana igice cyangiritse cyurukuta bizakorwa vuba, neza kandi neza.