Ubwoko bwibisenge, hamwe nibikoresho byo gusakara, ugomba guhitamo murwego rwo gushushanya kugirango umenye amahirwe yo gukoresha imwe cyangwa ubundi buryo. Igishushanyo cyacyo gishobora guterwa nubunini bwinzu, amagorofa yacyo, igenamigambi ryimbere nibindi bintu bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe byatoranijwe.
Niki gishobora kuba igisenge munzu uvuye mu kabari?
Ibintu bikunze kugaragara ku gisenge cy'amazu yigenga muri rusange kandi kubwimbaho byumwihariko ni ibisenge bidindiro cyangwa nkuko nabo barimo bitwa imbaraga. Mubyiza byabo nyamukuru nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka, igiciro gito, kwizerwa nibishoboka gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibisenge. Amahitamo nabyo birashoboka ukoresheje inzego zigoye cyane, kurugero, igisenge cya silmic kiratunganye kuri etiti, kandi igisenge cyamenetse gishobora gutangwa murugo runini. Ibisenge bibiri kandi binini bikoreshwa mu nyubako zubufasha: Sarayi, Igaraje, nibindi.
Guhitamo igisenge buri gihe ubwumvikane hagati yishusho nziza nubushakashatsi. Igisenge kigomba kuba byoroshye bishoboka kugirango utazakora imitwaro idakenewe kurukuta na Fondasiyo, ariko icyarimwe kandi yizewe. Ibigoye cyane igishushanyo, ibisanzwe biremereye igisenge, kandi nubwo umurongo ushobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini, nibyiza gushikama kuri yo.
Nigute wubaka igisenge n'amaboko yawe?
Kubaka igisenge ni inzira itoroshye, kandi nibyiza kubyizera inzobere. Mbere yo kubaka ibishushanyo, birakenewe kubara kubara imitwaro yemewe, mugihe igena ibipimo bikenewe byibikoresho. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, biroroshye gukoresha gahunda zidasanzwe aho kubara byarahomye.
Igishushanyo cyo hejuru gishingiye ku ikadiri, gikozwe mu bubari bwibiti - sisitemu y'imyambarire. Ibintu byingenzi byiyi sisitemu byashizwemo - utubari tubona umutwaro wo hejuru, kimwe nibintu byo hanze kandi tukabigeza ku rukuta. Ibice byose bya sisitemu ya rafter bigomba guhuza byimazeyo hamwe nubufasha bwa "groove groove" ifunga.
Mbere yo gukomeza kubaka igisenge, birakenewe kugirango ukomeze urukuta rwinyongera rwinzu kandi utume umurongo wuruhande rwumurongo wo hejuru kugirango ugabanye imitwaro yo kuruhande mugihe afata ibirenge byo kuruhande. Ibikorwa byakozwe no guhuza urukuta rushingiye ku bushobozi dufite igice cya 150x100 mm. Kubwato, birakenewe gukoresha utubari twuzuye bidasanzwe, kubakura mu guhuza utubari twinshi ntushobora. Muffy utubari ku rwego rwo hejuru.
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Niba agace kwubaka bifite akamaro, kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho gukwirakwira hamwe na mm 1.150, bigufasha kurushaho gukwirakwiza umutwaro uva mu nkunga. Bitandukanye na b kwerekana ushobora gutuma bishoboka gukora mubituba byinshi niba ingingo hagati yabo zizashingira ku tubari zikandamiye cyangwa ibiti. Ingingo zigomba gukomera hamwe nicyuma cyangwa impande. Ibipimo hamwe numubare wa litiro bigenwa mugihe cyo kubara sisitemu solo biterwa n'akarere, ubwoko bw'igisenge, ahantu hahanamye. Mugihe giteganijwe gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi, urubura rugomba gukosorwa muburyo bahurira numurongo wa Wall. Igiti gishobora gusimburwa nu mwanya wuzuye - atike, ariko kubwibi ukeneye gutanga ubwoko bwifuzwa kumushinga, ahantu hahanamye skate nuburebure bukenewe.
Screeds na litiro zifatiwe nyuma yo kuzamura ibiti bifunze kumurongo winyongera wakambwe hejuru yabo. Ihuriro ryinshi rya Prusev hamwe na litiro nubusabane byongerewe ibyapa by'icyuma, bitanga inyongera yo kwirinda ibishoboka byose bya grooves na spike iyo zibangamiye. Rero, bizimya kubaka gukomeye kandi biramba kuramba bikora nk'ishingiro ryizewe ku gisenge cyoroshye.
Ukurikije inguni yo kwifuza igisenge cyinzu, imizigo irahindurwa. Kurugero, ku ndangagaciro nini, mugihe igisenge gifite uburebure bunini, umuyaga mwinshi urakora ahanini kuri yo, mugihe uri ahantu hato k'umutwaro uva mu rubura. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo igisenge, imiterere yikirere yakarere nayo igomba kwitabwaho.
Kubaka sisitemu ya rafter
Sisitemu ya Rafter igizwe nibintu byihariye bigomba kwigana mubwinshi bwifuzwa, gusa gusubiramo. Kuri hamwe nabakora bakunze gukoresha inyandikorugero mbere yo kwitegura guhura nibipimo byose byabajijwe.
Kubaka igisenge bitangirana no gukora ikirenge cya rafter - ibice bya ofter ebyiri hamwe n'inguni hagati yabo, bihuye n'inguni hejuru yinzu. Muri buri wese, hejuru yimfuruka yavuyemo ya rafter ihujwe no kuzenguruka. Rafters, nkibintu nyamukuru bitwara sisitemu ya rafter, bigomba gukorwa gusa mubiti byiza cyane, imbaho kuri bo ntizigomba kuba zirenze mm 50. Ubugari bw'imbaho bushingiye ku bipimo by'inzu no ku mpengamiro y'inkoni y'inzu, bityo uburebure bw'imyenda. Ufite uburebure bwa m 6, ubugari bwatoranijwe kuva mm 150, uburebure bwuburebure burenze m 6, ubugari bugomba kuba bwibura mm 180. Urashobora guhuza imbaho nyinshi kugirango ubone ubugari bwifuzwa. Kumenagura ibiranga kandi biremewe, ariko icyarimwe bigomba gukorwa hamwe nibura mm 500. Intera iri hagati ya RAFter igenwa no kubara kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo irenze m 2,5.
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Ikigo gihagaritse cyashyizwe hagati yintara, uburebure buringaniye nuburebure bwinzu. Nkigisubizo, igishushanyo gikwiye kuboneka, bisa na mpandeshatu ifite uburebure, ariko nta shingiro. Ikigo cyavuyemo kizamuka muburebure bwifuzwa kandi gishyizwe ku tubari twakandamiye, mugihe amaguru adahwitse agomba kuruhukira mukandanwa. Ibimenyetso bikoreshwa ahantu hamwe no kurangwa kugirango imita ikurikira ikorwa. Hano ukeneye kwitondera cyane, kuko aya masano azafata imitwaro yose, keretse niba inkunga yinyongera yashizwemo. Ubwoko bwo gufatira "schip-groove" bugomba gutanga imbaraga nyinshi. Mubisanzwe, umurongo cyangwa ibyuma bitirirwa kandi byubwishingizi kuri Rafters. Ifasha kubona ihuza ryizewe ririnzwe no guhindura inkwi.
Kubaka sisitemu ya rafter n'amaboko yabo. Video
Ibindi, amaguru akurikira yakozwe, azamuka ahantu ho kwishyiriraho kandi akemurwa nihuza "Schip-Groove". Kwishyiriraho birarengana, guhera kuri kimwe mubenjiriro. Hagati yawo, amaguru aturanye ahuza akoresheje isanduku yigihe gito.
Gukura Igisenge
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushiraho guhagarara no kwiruka. Kugirango ugabanye umutwaro uva kumuvuduko wigisenge hejuru yinzu, kimwe no kwemeza ko bikosowe, rheghels ikoreshwa - ikibaho gifite igice cya 150x40-150x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x50x. Kwishyiriraho Riggers bitangirana nigice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi buyoboye inkuta zo hanze. Biziritse ku bintu bifite imisumari, kandi kuri buri ruhande umubare wimisumari ugomba kuba byibuze bitatu.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukomeza gushimangira igisenge ni ugukoresha ingabo ndende. Nibyo, mubihe byinshi birashoboka kubikora tutayifite, kuko mubuyobozi burebure, gukomera byongera imbaho yisanduku.
Abahanze bamaze gushyirwaho, urwego rwibikoresho byamata kubishyirwa kuri bo. Iyi ndoreya irinda ubuhehere butagira gahunda gusa, ahubwo ni inyubako z'imbere mu nzu, nuko ikoreshwa ryayo ni ngombwa.
Gushiraho igisenge n'amaboko yawe
Naho ku gisenge, kubaka birarangiye. Ibikurikira ni inzira yo kwiyerekana, kimwe no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gusakara. Guhera kuri CARTI kugirango igisenge kizahambirwe. Amabuye ni imbaho zometseho imvugo yatwe ubwacu cyangwa intera iri hagati yabo.
Igisenge kirangiye kigomba kugira skates yurukiramende rwurukiramende, kimwe rwose kuri buriwese (turimo tuvuga igisenge cya karita). Ukuri kwubaka igishushanyo bizatuma bishoboka gukwirakwiza umutwaro ku rukuta, kandi urwego ruzeroshya kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gusakara.
Noneho hariho umurongo wo kwishyiriraho ibyo bita "igisenge". Igisenge ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gusakara gusa, imisumari kugeza kuri crate. Ibi kandi na sisitemu igoye yibanze ryibice bya hydro, ubushyuhe, imyuka n'amakuru yumvikana, kugirango imibereho myiza myiza mu nzu. Hamwe no guhitamo neza no kwishyiriraho ibishoboka byose, birashoboka ko uzigama cyane gushyushya, guhumeka no kurwana no kurwana mugihe cyo gukora. Nanone, igisenge kirengera gahunda y'imyambaro iva mu bihe by'ikirere no guhera cyane.
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Igice cya mbere cya "Cake" - Imyuka - Ni firime idasanzwe irambuye munsi yinzu hamwe na perimetero yose yo kubaka. Hagati yabo, impapuro kugiti cye zifatanije na Scotch. Parosolation irinda ubuhehere bworoshye kuva ahantu hato muri cercerspace.
Igice cya kabiri - Ubushuhe . Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo neza ibijyanye nibisabwa. Bigomba kuba bibi, biostruit, kwiba itandukaniro ryigihe kihego kandi ryiyongereyeho ubushuhe. Izuba ryinshi ryatoranijwe bitewe nibihe bikora. Imwe mubyifuzo bisanzwe ni ubwoya bufite imyuma mvagarabiri, hamwe no kuba intangarugero zishingiye kuri basalt cyangwa fiberglass. Ariko ibibyimba ni byiza kudakoresha, cyane cyane niba imbeba ziba muri iki gihe bashobora kumubabaza, kandi ubuzima bwe ni buto. Ikibanza cyo kwigana gishobora gushyirwaho haba mu gisenge no hanze. Hagati yisi yose hamwe nigice gikurikira cyo gutanga amazigaciro kigomba kuba icyuho gito cyo guhumeka.
Urwego rwamatahiro Yerekana membrane. Bikwiye kuba umwuka uva mu cyuho kiri hagati yabyo kugirango ubushuhe butakusanyirijwemo. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gutanga imihindagurikire yo guhiga ku itangwa rya membrane, ryabuza amazi kwinjira mu biti.
Igice cya nyuma cya "Pie" - Ibikoresho byo gusakara . Ifatanye n'imbaho mbisi ku buryo icyuho gito gihumeka cyagumye hagati yacyo no ku rundi ruhande. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusakara biterwa n'ubwoko bw'igisenge, imiterere yikirere, uburyo rusange bwo kubungabunga urugo, ubushobozi bwimari, nibindi Icyamamare cyane ni amabati y'icyuma, amabati ya bituminitse, impapuro z'umuringa n'abandi. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwitondera ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibikoresho bizakiza, kurugero, kumajwi meza. Rimwe na rimwe, igisenge gikozwe mu biti. Ibi ntibikorwa mubitekerezo bifatika, ahubwo bikorwa kubitekerezo bifatika, ahubwo bikorerwa uburyo runaka "munsi yiminsi yashize". Uburyo ibiti byo gusakara biri munsi yabandi, kuko bisaba gutunganya izindi gutunganya bihenze. Byongeye kandi, ibiti na nyuma yo kuvurwa byunvikana neza ubushuhe rero, urwego rwibihego rugomba gushyirwa mubwitonzi budasanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo gusakara mubihe byinshi byometse kuri cerate ukoresheje imisumari idasanzwe cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi hamwe na reberi ikanda ikariso, itabuze ubuhehere.
Nyuma yo gutwika urwego rwanyuma, urashobora gutangirana nukubahubahwa, kwishyiriraho skate, gahunda yumuyoboro.