Iyo igikoresho, rafter kuri cotic igomba kuba itandukanye nibisabwa byose byikoranabuhanga kugirango hashobore gushyigikira neza imirimo yahawe. Imirima nibindi bice bifitanye isano bigomba gushyirwa kugirango igishushanyo ndangirika kirashobora kwihanganira umuyaga nimitwaro ya shelegi mukarere runaka. Ibi bihe byose byongeye kunonosorwa muburyo bwo kubara. Mubyifuzo, kwishyiriraho rafter kugirango ati yigenga, azigama amafaranga muri serivisi zabakozi.
Gushiraho gahunda.
Amakuru Yibanze Yerekeye Raf Rafaceans
Inyenzi nicyumba munsi yinzu, giherereye hasi yinyubako. Ibyifuzo nkibi bigufasha gutegura ibikenewe gukura kw'akarere gakoreshwa nta biciro bikomeye. Kuri atike bizashoboka kubaho nabi kuruta ikindi cyumba icyo aricyo cyose. Ariko kubwibi bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi byumwihariko, kugirango bishyire neza ibice hejuru yinzu.
Sisitemu ya Slinge yinzu.
Mbere yo gushiraho lifters kuri atike, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwiki gishushanyo. Abatagenda byihutirwa kandi bari kumanika.
Ahantu ho gutondekanya igisenge cya stic nishimiye cyane mu nyubako zifite urukuta rwabatwara. Kugirango ushireho umugozi wimyenda hejuru yinzu yigiti, birakenewe ko urukuta 2 rwerere ruherereye kure ya m 7 kuva kuri 7.
Niba nta rukuta rwari imbere, uburyo bwonyine bushoboka bwamanitse ibisenge hejuru yinzu. Igishushanyo gisanzwe kirimo ibintu cyangwa umukandara wo hepfo - gukomera. MauryLalat ikoreshwa nkibintu byerekana. Insinga na bracketi bikoreshwa muguhindura imyanda. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa hamwe nigiteganijwe cyo gusuzuma urwego rwumutwaro wagereranijwe.
Ibiranga gushiraho sisitemu ya rafter
Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo hejuru.
Mbere yo gutangira gushyira rafqueer igisenge cya atike, tegura ikintu cyose ukeneye mugihe cyakazi:
- Ubuyobozi butemewe.
- Utubari.
- Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza ubushyuhe.
- Imisumari.
- Umugozi uhwanye hamwe na diameter ya mm 3-4.
- Twine.
- Ubugari bwa cm ubugari bwa cm na 4-5 umubyimba.
- Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Guhuza Igorofa: Igishushanyo cya redulator, videwo n'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi n'amaboko yabo, bifite ishingiro.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gusamba, aribyo:
- Mpandeshatu.
- Asimmetric.
- SyMmetric.
- Kumeneka.
Kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byigishushanyo ni cyo kubara impande zubushake bwinzu. Mugihe ukora iki cyiciro, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:
- Imiterere yikirere.
- Isura n'ibiranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka no kurangiza.
- Ibyifuzo byawe bwite bya nyir'inzu.
Gushiraho imitwe ya sisitemu ya rafter.
Inguni nini yo kwifuza igisenge cyinzu, ntoya hazaba umwanya wubusa mubyumba byateganijwe. Ariko, niba inguni ari nto cyane, uburyo bwo gusakara buzagorana kweza imvura numwakanwa. Nyuma yigihe gito, ibi bizaganisha ku kugabanuka kwizerwa kwa sisitemu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusakara byoroshye kubihe bihari.
Kwishyiriraho Rafter kugirango igisenge cyigituba gituma imbaraga nimbaraga zigisenge. Mugihe ukora iki gikorwa, ugomba kubahiriza amategeko menshi. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo cyubatswe mubiti byimbaho hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 100x100 mm cyangwa 150x150 mm. Icya kabiri, sisitemu iratamba. Mubisanzwe rubeberoide cyangwa gukoresha gusa nkibitato.
Igishushanyo mbonera gishyirwa kuri base kuva beto. Umugozi nicyuma bikoreshwa muguhuza node. Akenshi bikoreshwa spike-grooves. Ni ngombwa ko inkwi zikoreshwa mukubaka abantu badafite ubushuhe burenze 15%. Niba bishoboka, guhitamo bigomba gutangwa kugirango batoneshwe amabuye ashimangiye.
Witondere kurema umwuka wangiza. Yagumye utubari twabujijwe gukoresha rwose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yuzuye irashobora gusenyuka gusa. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gusaba, utubari bigomba gukama. Byongeye kandi, ibiti byatewe na antiseptic na anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-.
Gukora Materi yishyiriritse yinkunga, kubara intambwe yo kwishyiriraho kugirango abantu bose bashizwe mu ndege imwe. Reba ahantu harimo kwishyiriraho bizagufasha inshuti kubamwubatsi bose bita amazi.
Gukosora ibice kugirango bibe byizewe, koresha offset cyangwa kurambura. Ihagaritse ihagaritse kubikoresho bikwiye. Akenshi igifuniko cyinshi na pani na cyumye. Hagati yimpapuro za plati igomba gushingwa byanze bikunze.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kuboha ibintu mu gushushanya amagorofa imbere
Intambwe-ku-ntambwe amabwiriza yo gushiraho lifters
Gushimangira gahunda byinjijwe hamwe.
Inzira yo kwiyongera sisitemu yo kongerera hejuru yinzu itangirana no kurambika akabari juru. Kugirango uyirebe, urashobora gukoresha imisumari, imiyoboro hamwe nudutsima. Bruces ikoreshwa nigice cya 160x150 cyangwa 100x100 mm.
Nyuma yibyo, kwishyiriraho Mauerlat bikorwa. Birakenewe, mbere ya byose, kugirango igisenge kidahirika gifite ingaruka zikomeye kwihuta. Mauerlat igomba gukubitwa kandi ishyirwaho muburyo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro igera hejuru yinzu no ku nkike zayo. Muri Mauerlat mu buryo butaziguye yashyizwe muri brusev. Nibyiza gukoresha utubari 100x150 mm. Urashobora kandi gukoresha imbaho zifite ubunini bwa mm 50.
Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse, nyuma yo kubara ingano yubuso bwinkuta. Munsi ya buri kabari cyangwa ikibaho, ibikoresho byamasoko birashizwemo, bizarinda ibintu bya Maurolat ingaruka mbi zubushuhe.
Kurangiza, amaguru yashizweho arashizwemo. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugurwa muburyo bwuzuye cyangwa kubikora wenyine. Ubwa mbere, intambwe y'ibirenge byimyenda ibarwa, nyuma yikimenyetso gikoreshwa kuri Mauerlat. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ugomba gushyira ibimenyetso kuri Ram na Maurylalat. Ababigize umwuga barasabwa kumusozi udasanzwe muntambwe ya 1-122 m. Shyiramo ibice bikabije imbere. Ni ngombwa ko umurongo wimbere imbere kandi hejuru yamaguru wari kurwego rumwe.
Abahamye bikozwe mu tubari cyangwa imbaho. Ni ngombwa ko imbaho zigororotse.
Kuva ukoresheje ibikoresho hamwe nigituba nibyiza kwirinda, umubare ntarengwa wemewe wibiti - ibice 3 kuri metero.
Ubwoko bwinzego zinjira.
Ibikurikira, ugomba gufata intanga no kuyikurura hagati yintama zikabije. Muri iki kibazo, bizakora imirimo yimikorere yo kwishyiriraho ibisigaye. Mu gusoza, uzakenera guhuza ibice byo hejuru bya fatijwe hamwe hanyuma ushyireho Skate Beam. Bizakenerwa niba igisenge gifite m zirenga 7 z'uburebure, hamwe nigikonoshwa cyane cyane.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute watandukanya inzu yamatafari imbere: Gushushanya ibitekerezo
Niba igisenge gifite ubunini buto, bizaba bihagije kugirango uhuze amaguru arambuye. Ako kanya arambuye urashobora gukoresha mugihe kizaza nkigice gikodeshwa cya atike. Numuyaga mwinshi na shelegi, ibi bintu bizafata igice runaka cyumutwaro.
Mu gusoza, itara ryashyizweho, intangarungano yubushuhe hamwe nibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe birashyirwa, igisenge kirahaze, inkuta nigice cyicyumba cyateganijwe kirakonje.
Niba hari Windows mu gisenge cyati, akazi kakozwe mu rukurikirane rumwe, ariko mu cyiciro cyo kwishyiriraho, hashyizweho idirishya, rishyirwaho idirishya, aho idirishya rizashyirwaho. Ntiwibagirwe ko atike agomba kugira ubunini byibuze 3x2.2.2
Igisenge giti, gikozwe hakurikijwe amategeko yose, kizahinduka imitako myiza y'urugo urwo arirwo rwose kandi azakora nk'imyaka imwe. Witondere cyane igikoresho cya sisitemu yo gucikamo hanyuma uze kuri iki gikorwa ufite inshingano zuzuye. Ntuzakiza amafaranga gusa, ahubwo uzagenzura buri cyiciro cyakazi, kizagufasha kwiringira byimazeyo nkuko bicwa. Amahirwe masa!