Nigute wahitamo neza no gushyira ubushyuhe, kandi birashoboka kubyihanganira nawe wenyine?
Uburyo bw'intambara
Inzira yo kwishimana igisenge iterwa no kumenya niba umwanya ushyira mu gaciro uzakoreshwa nk'inzu ituha, ni ukuvuga ko hazabaho umugabo. Niba aribyo, ugomba gushyushya igisenge ubwacyo, shiraho ibisumizi ku basiganwa hagati ya rafters. Niba inzu itanzwe kubatariga (tekiniki), ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyushya igisenge, ahubwo ni uguhuza hasi ya nyuma yo guturamo hamwe na atike. Kubera ko akenshi abaterankunga badashaka gutakaza metero kare kare, attique idatuye ahoraho cyane, yeguka ahantu nyaburanga.Nigute ushobora kwinginga hejuru?
Ikibanza cy'ubwishingizi kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko, komeza yo kwimura ubushyuhe bigomba kuba munsi ya 0.2 W / M. W / M. °, bivuze ko umubyimba woroheje, ukundi umwanya munsi Bizaba bike. Akenshi, insiku zegereye ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu (ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho), ubunini bwa buri muri cm 7-8. Rero, umubyimba wose wa cm 21-24. Iyo hashize cm 21-24. Iyo hashize Ibice, insulation igomba gushyirwa kumurongo wo hejuru hejuru yuzuza ingingo zo hasi, zizamura imikorere yayo.
Umwanya w'ingenzi mugihe ushyiraho ibiganiro ari kurengera ubuhehere. Ndetse n'amazi make akurura bizanangiza ubuziranenge inshuro nyinshi. Kurugero, niba insulation muburyo bwayo ifite 5% byamazi, imitungo yacyo yo kwishyurwa yagabanutse kabiri. Ibi birasobanurwa no kuba amazi, bitandukanye numwuka, akora neza, ayikure hanze, muri uru rubanza ntibyemewe, bityo amashuri atameze neza, bityo amashuri azaba yumye, atitaye ku gihe cyumwaka nikirere. Kubwibyo, bigomba kurindwa impande ebyiri: uhereye kuruhande rwicyumba ukoresheje urwego rwinzitizi yumwuka, no kuruhande rwumuhanda ufite urwego rwumuhanda. Cake yo hejuru igomba gusangira icyuho gihumeka, kuba hariho ubushuhe butunganijwe hejuru yamakuru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora shyira plywood kuri scyreed
Niki ugomba gutanga igisenge?
Reba ubwoko bwibikoresho byubushuhe. Mubwoya buzwi cyane, bunamire, ifuro, polystyrene Foam, selile, nibindi. Kubireba igisenge, ubwoya bushingiye kuri fibreglass cyangwa basalt bikoreshwa. Bikesha imiterere ya fibrous, ntabwo bigira uruhare gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza urusaku rukurura neza, byongeye kuraka, ntabwo birekura amarozi kandi bifite uburemere buke. Ubunini bwose bwo kuzenguruka ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro ntagomba kuba munsi ya cm 20, kandi urubuga rwarwo rugomba kwizirika ku gishushanyo kugirango tubone umwanya batahindutse kandi ntibabaye ku nkombe. Amabuye y'agaciro ashingiye kuri fiberglass afite inyungu nyinshi kubera fibre yoroheje (yoroheje) ya fibre, zirenze mu muco kurusha ibindi bisobanuro, bityo rero umwuka mwinshi. Ibi biragufasha kongera ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwibikoresho, kimwe no kugabanya uburemere bwose bwo kwigana.
Mubikoresho bishya byubushyuhe bigomba kwitabwaho ifuro. Biragaragara ku ngaruka za mikorobe, gutwika, kutaba uburozi, bifite ubucucike buke kandi burahari ku giciro.
Nigute wahitamo insulation iburyo?
Ni ibihe bipimo guhitamo? Ubwa mbere, iyi niyo mibare. Kugabanya uburemere bwibikoresho, ibyiza, umwuka mwinshi biri mubice byijwi ryayo, biroroshye kubiryama kandi bike umutwaro ku nzego zishyigikira bizaba. Mubisanzwe, igipimo kiri murwego rwa 14-20 kg / m3.
Icya kabiri, agaciro k'umunsi wubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukora ubushyuhe. Bigomba kuba bike. Muri byinshi, iyi parameter biterwa nibigize umugize imiterere yacyo, bityo uburemere bwihariye.
Icya gatatu, kuramba kw'ibikoresho. Insulare-ireme, hamwe no kwishyiriraho neza, irashobora kubungabunga imitungo byibuze imyaka 25.
Icya kane, urwego rwo hejuru rwumwuka rufite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ubutegetsi buhebuje mu nzu.
Icya gatanu, kidakamba. Ifu yinzu isanzwe ikorwa mubiti, nubwo hamwe nibisubizo byihariye byo kurinda, ariko biracyari byo. Ibyuho byo guhumeka mu gisenge kandi bitanga umusanzu mu gutwika no gukwirakwiza umuriro. Mubihe nkibi, insumizitizi yaka ntakibazo gishobora gukoreshwa.
Icya gatandatu, urugwiro w'ibidukikije. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, witondere ibigize. Nibyiza niba bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe fatizo bita byongeyeho imiti itandukanye yuburozi. Ntabwo izaba igicucu cyo kugenzura kuboneka ibyemezo bikwiye byemerera gukoreshwa.
Abaterankunga benshi mugihe bahisemo kwishinya bahura nabyo: Gura ibikoresho cyangwa isahani. Abamwubatsi bamwe bizeye ko amasahani aruta, nubwo atari byo. Ukurikije imico yayo, ibi bikoresho bitandukanye na bike kuri mugenzi wawe, itandukaniro riri mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho. Ibisahani byoroshye gukoresha mugihe ibijyanye no gufatirwa murwego runaka, selile yacyo ni ibipimo byinshi. Muri iki kibazo, ntukeneye kumara umwanya wo guca hejuru yubunini bwifuzwa. Mubisanzwe, ibyapa bikoreshwa mugusura inkuta za phoskisitani. Ibikoresho byazunguye byagaragaye mu kwiyegurira ahantu hanini, nk'igisenge, gihagarikwa ikigo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora igice cyumukara kandi kirangira imyandikire hasi n'amaboko yabo
Ikoranabuhanga ryibikomokaho
Ikoranabuhanga rya Globe ririmo ibyiciro byinshi. Ubwa mbere, firime yibikoresho byamasoko bigenwa kuri sisitemu yinzemuntu. Igomba gukora urwego rufunze kandi ruzigama gato mugihe habaye ubushyuhe no kwaguka. Ihuriro ryibikoresho byihariye byihuta hamwe na kaseti yubwubatsi. Ibikurikira, uhereye kuruhande rwicyumba hagati ya rafters, insulation irashyizwe hejuru ya firime ya steam, ingingo zazo zifunze neza kuburyo nta cyuho gikomeza. Ibyapa byogutangaza bikunze gushyirwaho hatabayeho ibyihuta, ugomba rero kwitondera ko imiterere yabo ishobora gukomeza imiterere, idakunda kandi igenda yiyongera ku rutare. Umubare wibice byubushyuhe biterwa nibikoresho byatoranijwe, ibiranga hamwe nubunini. Mubisanzwe ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu byemejwe - ibi birahagije.
Mugihe ushyiraho ibijyanye no kwigana, ntibishoboka gusiga icyuho kumyenda yisahani cyangwa ahantu hahuye nibintu byabo nibintu byubutumanaho. Ikibanza cyo kwigana mu bushyuhe kigomba kuba gikomeye, bitabaye ibyo kwitwa ibiraro bikonje birashobora gukora, ukurikije umwuka ukonje uzinjira. Ikiraro gikonje gishobora kuba umurongo n'ingingo. Ibirabu byumurongo bigaragara ahantu hakonje hakurya yibikoresho ahantu hakanda, kandi ingingo yo gufunga ibijyanye nubuso butandukanye. Kugirango wirinde kumeneka, birasabwa gushiraho ibice byamagana kugirango ingingo zingingo zo hejuru zugurure ibitugu byabato, kandi ibisumisururo ubwabyo byorora muburyo bwuzuyemo umwanya wose.
Ibishushanyo byibisenge bimwe byerekana ko habaho kubahirizwa, bifatanye hakurya. Igisubizo nkiki kigufasha kugabanya agace k'ibintu bya sisitemu yo kongerera no kongera ubunini bwuzuye.
Gushyushya abatari gutura
Ubundi buryo bwo gutanga igisenge ni ukubikesha ibintu bidatuwe. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, muriki gihe insuji ntabwo yashizwe ku nkoko, ahubwo ni ukuzuza ibisobanuro, ni ukuvuga hasi muri atike. Byakozwe muburyo bubiri. Ubwa mbere, umwanya uri hagati yuzuzanya wuzuyemo amasahani cyangwa canvas, hejuru yazo kuri cm zigera kuri 3 zashyizwe umuyaga. IKIGANIRO RUGARUKA ITERAGAZA GUKORA, Kurinda ibishishwa no kwegeranya bihuza. Ibikurikira, Grille yashyizwe mu mbaho cyangwa imyirondoro y'imbaho zishyirwaho umunyamahane. Umubare w'ibice by'amabuye y'agaciro biterwa n'ibiranga no ku bisabwa kugenzurwa byo kugenzura ibice mu karere. Ubushyuhe bukabije bugomba kuba bwuzuye kandi bugashyirwa ahagaragara, nta bice.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wagura wallpaper mububiko
Ni irihe hame rya kontour rifunze?
Igice cya kashe kigomba gukora urucacagu rufunze, aho icyuho cyose kibuze cyangwa ahantu hatangiriyeho ibiraro bikonje. Bikwiye kwitabwaho byihariye kwishyiriraho ibisumizi ku idirishya n'inzugi, mu mirima y'itumanaho, ku giti cye. Ikibanza cy'abasuhuza kigomba kugira ubunini butari ugenzura, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashobora kurinda ibyumba biturutse ku mbeho. Undi nuance ni ubunini bwatoranijwe bwisahani cyangwa imyenda. Bagomba guhuza cyane hejuru batitaye, ntibagenda bagenda munsi yuburemere bwabo, ntibayihindura.
Usibye kwinjiza igisenge mu nzu harimo no kwishinya urukuta. Ubushyuhe bwongere urukuta busanzwe bushyirwa mubikorwa byabo byo hanze kandi bikagira umuvuduko umwe ufunze hamwe nisuku ryigisenge. Ibi bice bigomba guhura bidahuye no guhagarikana no kuzuzanya. Itsinda ryabo rishobora kuganisha ku gutakaza ubushyuhe bukabije kandi budahungabana microclimate y'imbere mu nzu. Kugirango ubone ibigo byimitsi hagati yabo, urashobora gukoresha umurongo wo kuroba cyangwa garter.
Tekinike yumutekano
N'amagambo make yerekeye tekinike yumutekano mugihe ukorana nibikoresho byo kwikinisha. Ibisabwa ni ukubaho ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu: bidasanzwe, Mittens, ubuhumekero (masike), ibirahuri. Gukata insulation ni ukuboko neza hamwe nicyuma gityaye, kandi ntukoreshe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bizagabanya cyane umukungugu. Icyumba aho gutegura ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho bigomba kuba bifite ubwoba. Nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, ukuboko no mumaso bigomba gukaraba n'amazi akonje. Ubwoya bw'amabuye y'agaciro yakubise ku ruhu burashobora gutera kurirana, bitanyuze na nyuma yo koza amazi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhangayika - ubwoya bwa mineral ntabwo ari akaga, kandi umwanya bizabaho.