Ceramzibeton ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa beto, ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka abantu bigezweho (kuzuza igikomangoma bya monolithic byashimangiwe amazu meto, mu kubaka akantu, igaraje n'inyubako zo mu rugo). Ibigize birimo sima, ibinini, umucanga n'amazi. Ibi ntabwo byoroshye bihagije, ariko ibintu biramba cyane. Gukoresha beto ceramzite kurukuta bigufasha gukiza ubushyuhe, niko ubwabwo bifite imitungo yo kwishyuza. Nanone, urebye ko ubunini bwa charamzibetone buruta amatafari, bityo, ubunini bwurukuta ruva mu rukuta rukomoka kuri beramozit ruzaba rwinshi.
Icyubahiro n'ibibi by'ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bifite ibyiza byinshi:
- Imbaraga nyinshi. Ibigize bikubiyemo ibirango bya sima atari munsi ya m-400;
- Amasuka menshi. Ikomeza ubushyuhe cyane kuruta beto isanzwe .;
- SOUNDPROOFIG. Kubera imiterere yacyo, beto ya ceramzite ifite amajwi meza, bitandukanye na beto yoroheje;
- Guhagarara cyane. Ifite imbaraga zitangaje nkibipimo bisanzwe (shelegi, imvura, nibindi) hamwe nibintu bya shimi (ibisubizo bya sulfali, Caustic Alkalis);
- Urwego rwo hejuru rw'amazi;
- Igufasha gukomeza urwego rwifuzwa rwubushuhe mucyumba;
- Ntabwo bikabije kurangiza. Mbere yo gukora mbere yo kurangiza ntibishobora gukorwa. Imitako ya beto ya charamzite irashoboka kubikoresho byose birangira. Ntabwo ikeneye igice kinini cya plaster no gushiraho gride ishimangiwe;
- Kurwanya cyane ubushyuhe butonyanga nubukonje;
- Mubigize ibikoresho nta miti ibaho bigira ingaruka ku miterere yicyuma;
- Kubaka inkuta bibaho vuba cyane, bitewe nuko beto ya charamite ifite ingano nini. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye bizatuma bishoboka kubaka kubaka no kuba umuntu utuje utigeze ushimishwa no kubaka;
- Inkuta ziva muri ibi bikoresho zifite uburemere buke ugereranije;
- Ntabwo ishya, ntabwo ibora, ntabwo ari ingese.
Muri beto ya ceramzite, nko mubindi bikoresho byose byubaka, habaho ibibi:
- Kugira uburozi mu buryo bwabwo, ceramzitetone iri munsi yimbaraga hamwe nibipimo bya mashini mbere ya beto aremereye;
- Ntabwo ukoreshwa kugirango ukore urufatiro;
- Bikabije bitanga isura mbi;
- Kurwanya ubukonje bivuga kandi kubura. Amazi yaguye munzu akonjesha ubushyuhe buke, kandi urubura, nkuko bizwi, kwaguka. Nyuma yinzira nyabagendwa nubukonje, ibiciro byo kurwanya ubukonje birashobora kugabanuka.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Uruzitiro (uruzitiro) kumazu yigenga - hitamo uburyo bwawe
Kubara ingano
Kubara umubare wibikoresho bikozwe ugereranije nubunini bwurukuta nubunini bwinzu. Kugirango ubare amafaranga ukeneye kumenya uburebure nuburebure bwinkuta, ubunini bwidirishya ninzugi. Reka dufate urugero rwo kubara ku nyubako yo guturamo, aho inkuta zifata zizubakwa muri ibi bikoresho.
Rero, birakenewe kubaka inzu ifite ibipimo bikurikira:
Ingano yinzu yikizaza ni metero 9x15. Uburebure - metero 3.5, ubunini bwamadirishya Gufungura 1.5x1.8 (Windows nkiyi izaba ibice 7), Umuryango wa metero 1.5x.5 (Gufungura bizaba ibice 4).
Kubara bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku bunini bwa blok, biratandukanye. Ku bitureba, ubunini bwurukuta buzaba cm 39.
Kubara bikorwa mubyiciro byinshi:
- Kubara Peimeter ya Masonry murugo. Dufite inkuta ebyiri za m 9 na bibiri kugeza kuri m 15 * 9 m + 2 * 15 m = 48 m;
- Umubumbe wuzuye, ushizemo idirishya nindege: 48 m * 3.5 m * 0.39 m = 65.52 m³, aho 0.39 m 0.39 m nubunini bwuzuye bwa Masonry.
- Kubara idirishya ryose ryafunguye inzu: 7 * (1.5 m * 1.8 m * 0.39 m) = 7.371 m³;
- Kubara kumuryango wose: 4 * (1.5 m * 2.5 m * 0.39 m) = 5.85 m3;
- Noneho, birakenewe rero kubara ingano yidirishya nimiryango kugirango ubone ingano yinkuta: 65.52 M³ - 7.371 m³ - 5.85 M³ - 5.85 M³ = 52.29 M³ - Bose;
- Kugirango tumenye umubare wibice bisabwa, ugomba kubara ingano yumurongo umwe, kubwibi tugwiza uburebure bwubugari no kuburebure, kwizirika ku bunini bw'inyanja: 0.4 m * 0.2 M * 0.2 m = 0.016 M³ - Umujwi umwe;
- Noneho urashobora kumenya umubare ukeneye kugurwa: 52.299 M³ / 0016 m = 3268.6875 ≈ Ibice 3270;
- Kugirango umenye ikiguzi cyibintu byose, birakenewe kugwiza ikiguzi cyikiruhuko kimwe.
Igikwiye kuba umubyimba w'urukuta
Ubunini bw'urukuta kuva cenbizibetoto, yiyemeza bitewe nigenamiterere. Ukurikije ibipimo n'amategeko by'ubwubatsi (SNIP), ubugari bwasabye urukuta rwa beramzite ku nyubako yo guturamo ni cm 64.
Ariko, benshi bemeza ko urukuta rw'abatwara ku nyubako yo guturamo rushobora kugira urukuta rw'akato 39. Kubaka inzu yimyoro mu gice kimwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda mu kato mu gikoni: Nigute wahitamo umwenda mwiza?
Ikoranabuhanga rirangiza
Mbere ya byose, suzuma ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho bitandukanye mumiterere no guhindura: kuvura no kwihuta. Igihe cyose gikoreshwa ku rufatiro n'amagorofa yo hepfo, biteganijwe ko azakorera. Hollow ikoreshwa mukubaka inkuta umutwaro muto ugira ingaruka.
Imyiteguro ya Foremisiyo igomba no kuba ugereranije na horizon. Mugihe habuze hejuru ya horizontal, umukandara wumukandara urasabwa. Ibicuruzwa bito ku buso ntibushobora guhitana, birashobora guhuzwa nigisubizo mugikorwa cya Masonry yumurongo wambere wurukuta.
Muburyo bwo gutegura urufatiro, urwego rutagira amazi narwo rushyirwa, wiruka usanzwe arashobora gukoreshwa.
Gushiraho urwego nimwe mubyiciro byingenzi. Mu mfuruka y'urukuta rw'ejo hazaza Ugomba gushiraho imirongo idasanzwe izagufasha kugenzura urwego rwambere kandi rwakurikiyeho. Urashobora gukoresha inkoni yimbaho, cyane cyane, ibyo aribyo byose byoroshye. Iyi gari yashizweho ihagaze ihagaritse intera ya mm 10 ivuye mu mfuruka nubuso bwumurongo uzaza.
Ku gari ya moshi, tubona urwego rwibanze hanyuma tugashyiraho ibimenyetso bihuye ningingo zingenzi zabashinzwe urukurikirane, duhabwa ingano zamafaranga (10 - 12 mm). Ku mazi arambuye imyenda cyangwa umugozi, ikintu cyingenzi nuko azakomera. Umugozi urambuye (umugozi watoranijwe) ni ngombwa kwitegereza intera iri hagati yacyo nurukuta rwa mm 10.
Gutegura igisubizo
Kuri Masonry ya Cheramzite-beto flocks, hamwe namatafari, igisubizo gikoreshwa muri sima n'umucanga muri 1: 3. Mubibazo bidasanzwe, lime ikoreshwa.
Kurambika umurongo wambere
Buri gice kigomba kuba gifite amazi kugirango ugere ku izoro nziza. Kwiyoroshya akazi, urashobora gusuka umubare runaka wahagaritswe icyarimwe. Ibyiza mugihe ubuso bwose bwa blok buvanze n'amazi. Amazi agomba kwishora mu buso, kandi ntabwo ari ugusiba gusa.
Kurandura burigihe bitangirana inguni y'urukuta. Kuri shingiro turakoresha igisubizo kumurongo wambere, ubunini bwacyo ntibukwiye kurenga 22 mm.
Igice cyigisubizo kigomba kuba santimetero nyinshi zisanzwe. Iyo blok ihagaze, igisubizo kivangwa munsi yacyo. Dukurikiza igisubizo kuri 4 - 5, ntabwo tugisobanuka, kuko bizaduhakana kugeza igihe byambere bishyizwe. Agace kashyizweho neza kubisubizo, hifashishijwe ikiganza cya trigger cyangwa rubber inyundo.
Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kubihuza munsi yingingo zagaragaye kuri gari ya moshi no munsi yumugozi. Ikidodo kigomba guhinduka mm zirenze 10, ibisigisigi byo gukemura kuvuga byakuweho namahugurwa (ni ingirakamaro kumurongo ukurikira). Birakenewe kandi kuzuza igice cyanditseho igisubizo hagati yibigo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburebure bugomba kuba umwenda: kubara neza
Gushiraho umurongo wa kabiri hanyuma ukurikire
Umugozi ugaragaza amacakubiri hejuru. Iya kabiri n'inzira zose zakurikiyeho zishyizwe mu mfuruka. Umukemurambo ukoreshwa mumaso yo hejuru yumurongo umaze gushyirwaho, kandi ukoreshe igisubizo kumurongo wo hasi wubutaka bukurikira. Turabishyira kandi tukafata neza.
Nyuma, duteye isoni ikiganza cyumurongo, kubihuza munsi yingingo zifuzwa n'umugozi. Twakuye igisubizo kirenze kandi twuzuze isura hagati yibice. Muburyo bwo gushiraho ukoresheje urwego kugenzura ihagaritse. Kandi, nta mpamvu yo kwibagirwa kuri Mark kuri gari ya moshi n'umugozi.
Kurambara kurukuta rwa Ceramzit bigomba kuba umurongo. Buri kimenyetso cyo hejuru gishyizwe hamwe na shift mo kabiri yo guhagarika uburebure. Ibi bizemeza imbaraga zurukuta n'inzandiko zo kurwara hejuru yuburebure.
Akenshi, inkuta za monolithic ziva mu rubuga rw'i Ceramzite zikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako z'ikirere nyinshi. Ibi bituma bishoboka gushyiraho inyubako ikomeye yinzu, hamwe no kubura imyenda.
Uburyo bwo gushira bushingiye ku bugari bw'ishami rya Crahoramozte.
- Kubwubwubatsi bwicyumba cyingirakamaro (garage, ububiko bwububiko bwurukuta ntibushobora kurenza cm 20. Urukuta rurimo guhoberana imbere, kwinjiza inyuma yubwoya bwamayeri cyangwa bukoreshwa ifuro.
- Ku bwogero no mu nyubako ngufi, ubugari bw'urukuta irashobora guhura n'ubunini bw'igice, ntabwo ari cm 20. Muri iki gihe, bande yamaze gufatwa. Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa, nkurubanza rwa mbere, ariko urwego rugomba kuba byibuze mm 50.
- Kubaka inzu cyangwa akazu, ubugari bwurukuta bugomba kuba byibuze mm 600. Urukuta ruzanye kumeneka kw'ibice n'umutima bidasanzwe hagati yabo bigomba gusigara iyo hashize. Mubusa ukeneye gushyiramo ubushishozi. Uhereye imbere kurukuta.
- Kubaka amazu mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje. Iyo Urukuta rwo hanze rwakozwe, ibice bibiri bikozwe muburyo bubiri kuri buriwese. Bafitanye isano na fittings. Hagati yabo, ibigo byashyizweho kandi impande zombi ni plaster. Ubu buryo buragoye cyane, ariko itanga ubwishingizi bwiza bwicyumba.
Video "Nigute Gukora Ikimenyetso cya Wallry kuva kuri beto ya ceramic"
Video kurukuta rwa Tekinike hamwe no gukoresha ibintu bifatika bya ceramzite nkibikoresho. Kwerekana Masonry mubikorwa hamwe nibitekerezo.