Igisenge cy'amabati yoroshye cyane ni byiza gukora, kuramba no gutangaza. Binini Byinshi Wongeyeho ko kwishyiriraho bishoboka. Ikoranabuhanga ntabwo rigoye cyane, uburemere bwigice ni gito, bifatanye na shingiro ryibimo, byongeye kugaragara no gusakara imisuka. Kwishyiriraho tile yoroshye birashobora gukorwa nonyine.
Guhinduka Bitumininous Tile irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yimiterere iyo ari yo yose
Gukuramo pie kumabati yoroshye
Igiti munsi yinzu kirashobora gushyuha cyangwa ubukonje, bitewe nibi bigize agace k'inzuba. Ariko igice cyacyo cya rafters kandi hejuru ya buri gihe ntigihinduka:- Ku bijyanye na Rafters, amazi adateganijwe;
- kuri yo - utubari dufite ubunini byibuze mm 30;
- igorofa ikomeye.
Dore ibi bikoresho kandi utekereze byinshi - Biturukaho nuburyo bwo gukora, ibiranga buriwese afite.
Amazi
Membroire ntoya ni imwe, ebyiri na eshatu. Imirongo imwe-imwe ni yoroheje kandi ihendutse, ikora imirimo ibiri gusa - ntucibambe ubushuhe ku cyumba no kurekura couple. Muburyo bworoshye, ntabwo arinda gusa atike cyangwa attike kuva kumwanya wa compate cyangwa kwishingikiriza, mu buryo butunguranye, imvura, ariko nanone mu kirere yakuweho ubushuhe bukabije, buherekeza ubuzima bwa muntu. Inkombe imwe imwe idasanzwe yatanzwe ku isoko. Hafi hari ikigo kimwe - tyvek.
Membrane amazi yashyizwe hejuru ya Rafter
Ibirindiro bibiri na bitatu-bimara kuramba. Usibye urwego rutagira amazi, bafite kandi urwego rutanga imbaraga nyinshi. Igice cya gatatu niba aricyo, ni urwego rwo gushungura. Ni ukuvuga, nubwo igitonyanga cya compate cyakozwe hejuru yicyayi, uyu muryango uramufata mubyumva, ntiyemerera kumena ibindi bikoresho. Hamwe na ventilation ihagije, ubuhehere muri uru rwego kuva kuri uyu muryango urahira kandi itwarwa ninzuzi yibitekerezo.
Membranes eshatu (urugero, Eurotop N35, Rankka, Yutokon) yifuzwa niba attike yizewe kandi ubwoya bwa mine yakoreshejwe. Biratinya guswera no kwiyongera kwubukwe bwa 10% bitakaza kimwe cya kabiri cyamatungo yacyo.
Niba hari atike ikonje munsi yoroheje, irakenewe gukoresha membrane ebyiri nta mazi manda. Ku mbaraga, nibyiza cyane kuruta kimwe, kandi kubiciro birahenze.
Okeekhet
Hejuru ya firime y'amazi, ibangikanye nabyo, ibice biteganijwe. Birakenewe kugirango ukore icyuho. Bizemerera gukomeza ubushuhe busanzwe bwibikoresho byo gusakara.
Umusaraba atuma ikibaho gikata hamwe nubunini bwa mm 30
Umufuka utuma imbaho ya amenetse (cyane cyane pine). Ubusambanyi - ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 30. Nibisobanuro byibuze bizatanga umusaruro usanzwe mumwanya wintandare. Mbere yo gutanga ibiti, birakenewe kuvura ibiti birinda udukoko, ibihumyo, nyuma yo kumisha iyi lice iracyavugirwa na antipiren ibiti.
Uburebure ntarengwa bwimbaho kuri crate - byibuze ibice bibiri bya rafter. Barimo bafatanye kandi bahujwe hejuru yamaguru yihuta. Ntushobora guhuza ahandi.
Hasi
Hasi munsi ya tile yoroshye ikorwa bikomeye. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bishingiye ku kuba imisumari igomba gutakara, kuko isanzwe ikoreshwa:
- OSP 3;
- Umukunzi w'ubushuhemu;
- Ikibaho cya Chinked cyangwa cyanditseho uburebure bumwe (25 mm) ubushuhe butarenze 20%.
Iyo ushizeho igorofa munsi ya tile yoroshye, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho hagati y'ibintu - kugira ngo yishyure ubushyuhe. Mugihe ukoresheje plywood cyangwa osp, icyuho ni mm 3, hagati yimbaho yometse ni 1-5 mm. Ibikoresho byurupapuro bigenwa hamwe no gutatana kwa sudure, ni ukuvuga kuburyo ingingo zidakomeye. ACS irahambiriye gukoresha ingero zidasanzwe cyangwa imisumari.
Akenshi, hasi ikorwa munsi ya tile yoroshye.
Gukoresha igorofa nkuruho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko impeta zumwaka ziyobowe. Hamwe nuburyo bunyuranye, bazabishyira, Tile yoroshye izazamura, gukomera kwikoti birashobora guhungabana. Hariho indi mayeri azagufasha gukomeza gutakaza ibiti nubwo ubushuhe bwimbaho buri hejuru ya 20%. Impera yimbaho mugihe cyo kurambikaho byumvikanye mumisumari ebyiri cyangwa kwishushanya, gufunga hafi yinkombe. Iyi myanya yongeyeho ntabwo izaha imbaho mugihe ibintu biryoshye.
Guhitamo kwubunini bwibikoresho hasi muri tile yoroshye biterwa nigicucu cyisanduku. Intambwe nintambwe, umubyimba ukeneye hasi. Ihitamo ryiza nintambwe kenshi nisahani yoroshye. Muri iki gihe, bihindura urumuri, ariko rukomeye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Urukuta Reba mucyare uhereye ku idirishya hamwe nuburyo bwose bwo gukoresha mumbere
Umubyimba w'intoki n'amagorofa
Indi ngingo ireba igikoresho igorofa munsi ya tile yoroshye ikikije umuyoboro wa chimney. Hamwe na tube yamatafari, ubugari bwa cm irenze 50, bakora buhoro (ku ifoto). Iki gishushanyo gisa na mini-igisenge. Isangiye imvura, bazunguruka kumpande z'umuyoboro, ntukarambike mu masamba.
Umuvuduko, washyizwe inyuma yumurongo wamatafari
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ijambo, geometrie yayo iragenzurwa. Uburebure burapimwa, ubugari bwa skate hejuru no hepfo, uburebure bwahanamye kumpande zombi, bimuke diagonal. Kandi cheque yanyuma ni ugukurikirana indege - ahantu hose bigomba kubeshya rwose mu ndege imwe.
Igikoresho cyinzu hejuru yibikoresho byayungurutswe byasobanuwe hano.
IBIKORWA BYASOHORA ISOKO RYAKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA BYOROSHE
Mugihe ugura, birashoboka cyane ko uzatanga amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho amabati yoroshye azandika intambwe ku yindi kandi birambuye, byerekana ibipimo nyabyo uyu wabikoze asaba. Ibi byifuzo bigomba kubahirizwa. Ariko, ni ibanziriza inzira kumurimo nubunini bwabo kugirango umenyere kugirango umenyere - kugirango usobanukirwe neza hamwe numubare wibikoresho bikenewe.Reka duhita duvuge ko ari ngombwa gukemura tile yoroshye iyo hashize ibirambika byose - ntabwo akunda niba ari kure. Noneho, gerageza utagomba kutinama no kudaharanira deents (iki ni igice kimwe kigizwe nigice kigaragara kandi kitaraboneka).
Gushimangira imitwe.
Icya mbere ni akabari. Uru ni urupapuro rwicyuma rwuzuyemo irangi cyangwa polymer. Guhimba kwa Polymer birahenze cyane, ariko nanone twizewe. Ibara ryatoranijwe hafi yibara rya kile.
Akabari katonyanga hashyizweho kurohama igisenge
Igikorwa cya strip strip ni ukurinda isanduku, gukata kwuzuye hasi hasi kuva mubushuhe. Imbere imwe, igitonyanga cyashyizwe hasi, icya kabiri gifunga ote. Guswera imisumari kuva vuba (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro), bikaba bifunze muri checker (imwe yegereye umukufi, icya kabiri nukugera kumpera). Kwishyiriraho Byihuse - CM 20-25.
Imbaho zihujwe na vangest
Akabari katoroshye kagurishwa hamwe nibice bibiri. Gushiraho ikintu cya mbere, icya kabiri kirazirikana byibuze cm 3. Niba ubyifuzwa, icyuho kirashobora gufungwa: gukaraba hamwe na bitumen mastic, yuzuza akadomo. Muri kimwe, sisitemu-yakuweho amazi yashizwemo, uko byagenda kose ifata imisumari, izakomeza imiyoboro yo kuvoka.
Kurambika Itapi
Utitaye ku mfuruka y'inzu, mu indova no ku buntu, itapi yo kuriringaniye itangwa mu byanze bikunze. Igurishwa mumyanda ya metero meter. Kuruhande rwo hasi ni ibigizemo uruhare, bifunze hamwe na firime cyangwa impapuro zo gukingira. Mbere yo kurambika impapuro, kura itapi ya Rope hasi.
Tutitaye ku buntu, itapi y'itarererwa itangwa mu mazi yashyizwe ku kurohama, irangizwa no kuri skate
Gushiraho itapi yo gutanga amazi itangirana no kuyita kuri Endh. Yazungurutse ibikoresho bya metero yo gukwirakwiza cm 50 kuva impande zombi kuva aho byoroshye. Nibyiza gukora nta masano, ariko, nibiba ngombwa, inyuma ya charvase ebyiri igomba kuba byibuze cm 15. Kurambura Hasi, Urubuga ruva hepfo, ibikoresho byongeye kuba mastique, ibikoresho birakaze.
Ingingo zabuze na mastike kandi ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 10-15
Ibikurikira, itapi y'amazi munsi ya tile yoroheje yashyizwe ku murinya. Ubugari ntarengwa bwa tapi kubyimba circiene ni ubunini bwimisozi ubwayo, wongeyeho cm 60. Uruhande rwanyuma ruherereye hejuru yikimwenyi. Ubwa mbere, itapi irazunguruka, nibiba ngombwa - yaciwe, hanyuma ukureho firime yo kurinda imbere kandi ikandamira substrate. Byongeye kandi ukosora kumpande ziterwa nicyuma cyangwa gakondo hamwe ningofero nini (intambwe ya 20-25 cm).
Nigute ushobora kumenya ubugari bwa tapi kubyimba cingise
Ahantu hatambitse mu myenda ibiri yose hamwe nibura cm 10, mu cyerekezo gihagaze - byibuze cm 15. Ibikoresho byose byongeye kubura na bitumen, ibikoresho byagambwa.
Umurongo
Ubwato, kimwe no mu mazi, agurishwa muri metero ya metero ya metero, uruhande rwinyuma rurimo ibigize. Uburyo bwo kurambirwa biterwa no gucuruza no kuva kumwirondoro wa bitumen yatoranijwe.
- Niba yoroshye ibimasa bihamye biva kuri 12 ° kugeza kuri 18 °, umurongo utondekanya umurongo ushyizwe mu gisenge. Kwishyiriraho bitangira hepfo, uhereye ku matapi yo gutanga amazi. Umwanya urenze urugero ni cm 15-20. Ingingo zoherejwe na bitumen mastic, kuruhande rwo hejuru rukoreshwa nimisumari (ibyuma byihuse cyangwa bidafite ingaruka) hamwe ningofero nziza.
Hamwe no kunyerera hahanamye
- Hamwe no kubogama kw'igisenge kirenga 18 °, itapi yatonze yashyizwe ahantu h'ibisenge. Mu gace ka skate, imbavu, inkovu zikubita umuzingo wose wuburinganire bwa metero, ukwirakwize ibikoresho bya cm 50 uva kumurongo wa fleection. Kuruhande rwimbere kandi bahuye nurukuta, umuzingo ukoreshwa mugice cyumuzingo - umugereka wa cm 50 z'ubugari.
Iyo kubogama, birenga 18 ° Itapi byazungurutse gusa mu gisenge ahantu
Iyo ukoresheje ibitutsi bitumen hamwe no gukata (nka jazz, umurizo wa beaver), utitaye kumusozi, umurongo wa liki ukwirakwira hejuru yinzu.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya itapi hejuru yinzu
Gushiraho itapi yo kuringaniza akenshi bisaba kugabanuka. Ubikore ubifashijwemo nicyuma gityaye. Kugirango utarangiza aho ibikoresho bikurikira, gutema kwa pani cyangwa osp.
Imbere (Fantasy) Prateck
Imbaga y'imbere ishizwe ku nkomoko. Ibi ni imirongo y'ibyuma yunamye muburyo bwanditse "G", kumurongo wikibuga cyacyo ni gito. Bafunga ibikoresho byo hejuru byo hejuru yumuyaga, uhereye kumushuka. Imbere yimbere itondekanya hasi hejuru yumurongo cyangwa itapi yo gutanga amazi, ikomatanya imisumari (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro cyangwa gakona) muburyo bwo kwiyongera bwa CM.
Kwinjiza ikibaho
Iyi mbari nayo igenda ibice bya m 2, byerekanwe hamwe nibura cm 3.
Kugaragaza Skata.
Gushyira amabati yoroshye byari byoroshye, Marking muburyo bwa mesh ikoreshwa kumurongo cyangwa hasi. Ubikore ubifashijwemo n'umugozi ushushanya. Imirongo iringaniye ikoreshwa intera ingana na 5 tile imirongo, muri vertical - binyuze muri metero (uburebure bwa tile imwe). Ikimenyetso cyoroshye gushyira impande, biroroshye gukurikirana intera.
Gushyira amabati yoroshye byari byoroshye, kora Markup muburyo bwa gride
Itapi
Kurenza itapi itarya ingana, indi mikoreshereze ya Olemna irashyizwemo. Nigomeke gato, akora nk'ingwate yinyongera yo kubura. Utakuyeho firime yo kurinda kuva kuruhande, irashyirwa, igabanywa mukarere ka sump, iranga imipaka. Umaze gusubira mu kimenyetso cya cm 4-5, mastike idasanzwe yo kongera ikosora ikosorwa. Irakoreshwa muri syringe, roller, noneho spatula iratererwa mu murongo, ubugari bwa cm 10.
Mastike ikoreshwa
Mastic yafashe oman tapi, imikumbi yoroheje, impande zakandagiye. Ibiciro biva ku nkombe ya cm 3, bigenwa n'imisumari muri cm 20 yiyongera.
Amatafari yamatafari yegeranye
Gukurura imiyoboro no guhubuka, kora imiterere ya ometter cyangwa ibyuma byimiryango, bishushanyije mumabara akwiye. Ubuso bwumuyoboro bwarahinduwe, butunganijwe na primer.
Mugihe ukoresheje itapi yibanze, igishushanyo gikozwe kugirango ibikoresho bishobore kuba kumuyoboro byibuze cm 30, bigomba kuguma byibuze cm 20 hejuru yinzu.
Urugero rwarwo imbere imbere yumuyoboro
Igishushanyo kibuze na bitumen mastique, yashyizwe mu mwanya. Igice cya mbere cyashyizweho, noneho iburyo n'ibumoso.
Icyitegererezo cyimbere ntanubwo kumpande
Uruhande rwibintu byo kuruhande bihinduka igice cyambere. Urukuta rwinyuma rwashyizweho nyuma. Ibice byayo biza kuruhande.
Hamwe no gushiraho neza hasi kumuyoboro, urubuga ruboneka, kamera ikomeye ya Omene. Mbere yo gutwika amabati aha hantu, ubuso bwanditseho bitumen mastic.
Ubuso bwintangiriro ya tapi yabuze na bitumen mastic
Tile kuva kumpande eshatu Injira itapi yashyizweho, ntabwo igera kurukuta rwa cm 8.
Hirya no hino mu muyoboro ukomeje guswera mu bugari bwa Olemagna Ubugari bwa cm 8
Igice cyo hejuru cya adgenct cyashyizweho kashe hamwe nindabyo ifatanye na dowel.
Gufunga pariki inyuma yumuyoboro
Ibyuho byose byuzuyemo inyanja irwanya ubushyuhe.
Ingingo zose ni kashe
Umwanzuro wibitekerezo byizengurutse
Kuburyo bwimiyoboro ihumeka hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Baherereye kugirango inkombe yo hepfo yibintu yinjire muri tile byibuze cm 2.
Shyiramo kwinjira muri cm 2 munsi yinkombe
Mugushyira ahagaragara igice hejuru yinzu, bizagabanywa numwobo w'imbere. Ukurikije umuzenguruko wacapwe, umwobo uciwe muri substrate, ugaragaza umuyoboro uzengurutse.
Inyuma yikirere cyikintu cyatsindiye cyanditseho bitumen mastic, yashyizwe kumwanya wifuza, yometseho perimetero yimisumari. Mugihe ushyiraho amabati yoroshye, ijipo yinjira yanditswe na mastike.
Ijipo yabuze mastic
GONF igabanya hafi ishoboka kuri protrusion, icyuho noneho cyuzuyemo mastike, gitwikiriwe nikimenyetso kidasanzwe kirinda ultraviolet.
Tangira umurongo
Kwinjiza amabati yoroshye bitangirana na styling gutangira. Ubusanzwe ni skate-isafuriya cyangwa ibisanzwe hamwe nibibabi byafashwe. Ikintu cya mbere gishyizwe kumurongo umwe wa skate, inkombe winjiza inyuma. Imbere yo hepfo yitsinda ritangiriye rishyizwe ku gitonyanga, gusubira mu mbuga ya cm 1.5.
Gushushanya kugirango utangire strip
Mbere yo kwiyongera, film yo kurinda ikuwe inyuma, shingle yahujwe kandi ashyizwe. Buri gikari cyatumen igice gifunzwe nimisumari ine - ku mfuruka ya buri gice, gusubira inyuma kuva ku nkombe cyangwa umurongo w'umutuku wa cm 2-3.
Gufunga gutangira
Niba gutema muri tile isanzwe ikoreshwa nkumurongo utangiriraho, nta bigize igice runaka. Aha hantu, substrate iragaragara na bitumen mastic.
Montage yoroshye cyane tile
Hano hari tile ihindagurika hamwe nigihangano gifatika cyakoreshejwe hamwe na misa ifata, kandi hari ibihimba bidasaba film ikingira, nubwo nanone ikosora ibintu hejuru yinzu. Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byubwoko bwa mbere, firime ikurwaho ako kanya mbere yo kwishyiriraho.
Umurongo wambere wa bitumen woroshye washyizwe mugusubira inyuma kuva muntangiriro ya mm 10
Mbere yo kurambika amabati yatumise hejuru yinzu, fungura imibumbe nyinshi - 5-6. Masonry ayoboye udupaki zose icyarimwe, gufata indi shusho imwe yerekana kuri buri. Bitabaye ibyo, ku gisenge hazaba hazavugwa neza ahantu hatandukanye n'ibara.
Ikimenyetso cya mbere gishyizwe ku buryo inkombe yacyo itagera ku nkombe yo gutangira na cm 1. Usibye ibigizemo uruhare, Tile irakosowe nayo ifite imisumari. Ubwinshi bwabyihuta biterwa ninguni yumurongo:
- Iyo kubogama kuva 12 ° kugeza 45 °, buri shitingi itera imisumari kugeza kumisumari 4. Imisumari ishyigikira imisumari kuva mu gice kigaragara cya tile ya cm 2.5. Ibyihuta cyane nazo zizaba na cm 2,5 ziva mu gicapo cya parike, ibisigaye hagati ya "tile". Biragaragara ko umusumari umwe "afite" amabati abiri.
SHAKA YONGEYE GAHUNDA
- Niba kubogama ari hejuru ya 45 °, imisumari ijyanwa muri buri tile. Ahantu nyaburanga biterwa nuburyo bwo gukata.
Ahantu ho gufunga ku nkoni nziza
Mugihe ushyiraho amabati yoroshye, ni ngombwa kugirango ukorwe imisumari. Ingofero igomba gukandamira shingle, ariko ntucike hejuru.
Kwiyandikisha kwa Sosta
Hifashishijwe umugozi wo gushushanya muri UNOV, akarere kateganijwe aho bidashoboka gutwara imisumari - ni cm 30 uva hagati ya stand. Hanyuma ushire akamenyetso ku mbibi z'abasambanyi. Bashobora kuva kuri cm 5 kugeza 15 mubyerekezo byombi.
Inguni yo hejuru, ihindukirira iperevy, trigise
Iyo ushishikarije tile isanzwe, imisumari ifunze hafi ishoboka kumurongo, hanze iyo imisumari idashobora gukubitwa, kandi gene zidashobora gukubitwa, kandi gene yububiko bwibikoresho byaciwe. Kugira ngo amazi atandikisha mubikoresho, ikigo cyo hejuru cya tile cyaciwe nicyatsi, gikata cm 4-5. Imbere ya tile yahinduwe hamwe na bitumen kandi igashyirwaho imisumari.
Bikwiye kubaho
Igishushanyo cy'imbere
Ku mpande za skate, Tile iraciwe kugirango isahani yanyuma ikomeze 1 cm kumutwe (protrusion). Inguni yo hejuru ya shingle iratunganijwe - irangi ni agace ka tile. Ikirango cya Mastike nibura cm 10. hanyuma igashyirwaho imisumari, nkibindi bintu.
Amabati imbere yaciwe, usubire inyuma cm 1 uhereye kumurongo wa protk yimbere
Gushiraho skate
Niba urwego mukarere ka skate rugizwe na skate, ntigomba kugera kumpera yimperuka 30. Bidasubiwemo ryatumen bishyizwe imbere bitangira, nyuma yo gufungura umwirondoro washyizweho hamwe nimwobo.
Gushiraho skate
Byakozwe n'amasuka menshi. Ibintu byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa kuri skate ndende, birahujwe. Urubanza rwicyuma rutwikiriwe na tile. Filime yo gukingira irabuzwa muri yo, igice gikosorwa gifite imisumari ine (ibiri kuri buri ruhande). Kwishyiriraho tile yoroshye kuri skate igana kumuyaga wiganje, igice kimwe kiza kurindi na cm 3-5.
Gushiraho ski yoroshye
Ski Tile igabanijwemo ibice bitatu bya skate-eaves. Guhagarara bikorwa kuri yo, agace kakuweho (kunama bwa mbere, kanda hejuru, hanyuma ugatanyagura).
Ibintu bimwe birashobora kugabanuka muri tile isanzwe. Igabanyijemo ibice bitatu, ntabwo yitondera igishushanyo. Amabati yavuyemo yaciwe inguni - hafi ya cm 2-3 kuri buri ruhande. Hagati yigice gishyushya umusatsi wubwubatsi kumpande zombi, shyira hagati mu kabari kandi, kanda witonze, wunamye.
Imbavu n'ibikoresho
Imbavu zirafunzwe n'amabati. Kuruhande rwinshi intera usabwa, umugozi ushushanya wuzuye umurongo. Ihuza inkombe ya tile. Gushiraho amabati yoroshye kumpera iva hasi-hejuru, buri gice kirangwa, hanyuma usubire inyuma kuva hejuru ya cm 2, gikosowe nimisumari - ebyiri kuri buri ruhande. Igice gikurikira cyinjira muri CM yashyizweho na cm 3-5.
Kwiyandikisha kumpande zisenge hejuru ya tile yoroshye
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzugi z'imbere zakozwe mu kirahure cy'umukara mu gihugu