Nguva pfupi yadarika yakakurumbira pane nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu, kunyanya kuvanzika kwekuvanzika, inoshandisa yakashongedzwa kongiri. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvacho zvichinzi zvitsva, makambani evanovandudza anowanzove nemibvunzo yakasiyana: Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chakajeka chemadziro eakakora kongiri, chii chakaringana chamasonry chamasonry, mhando dzevakarongedzwa kongiri. Iko kushambadzira kwekongiri kongiri yakaderera pane iyo yeakajaira kongiri, asi zvakare chikamu chefodhi yekuuraya yakakwira. Kuvapo mune kuumbwa kweiyo kongiri aluminium poda inobata zvakananga zviyero zvekushambadzira kupisa. Bubbles of hydrogen inogovaniswa zvakanyanya mumusanganiswa wegasi, uchikanganisa chimiro chayo. Porosity inopa mwero wakakura wekuparadza kwekunzwa, nekudaro, paine ukobvu hwakagadziriswa madziro ekongiri, ivo vanogona kuvakwa pasina kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera.
Mhando dzeKururamisa Concrete Mabhokisi
Mesh concrete - yakakwirira-tech zvinhu. Ndokusaka iyo yakashongedzwa concrete zvivakwa zvave kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pevakajairwa. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuenzanisira, mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhuru dzakasarudzika. Zvichienderana nesarudzo yekamuri, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvive nesimba uye zvekupisa masimba emadziro zvakare zvakasarudzika. Nekuwedzera dentity, isu tinowedzera kuwedzera simba uye kufambidzana kwezvinhu izvo. Zvichienderana neDenzi, iyo mabhuru anokamura pane iyo brand: kubva d 300 kusvika d1200. Maburi ane madiki emagetsi anoshandiswa sekuzvisimbisa kwekuzvisimbisa, neakakwirira - kuita sechimiro, sezvavanogadzirirwa kuti mutoro wakakura.
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvivakwa nemhando dzemadziro, makirasi akadaro evakabatana kongiri inosiyaniswa:
- Zvivakwa zvakakwirira mu5 pasi - "B3.5";
- Kune zvivakwa zvakakwirira zvisingapfuure zvakapetwa 3 pasi - "B2.5";
- Zvekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zviviri-zvitoro - "B2.0".
Zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi, zvidhinha zvinogona kukamurwa kuita autoclave uye isiri-autoclave. Iyo yekutanga yakagamuchira zita ravo maererano nekugadzirisa mumakamuri anokosha eutylave. Zvichienderana nekuumbwa, zvidhinha zvegesi zvakakamurwa mumapoka: kubva kuSLEG, kubva kuSimende, kubva kuLime, Akabvumikisa Kongiri, Yakasanganiswa.
Zvinodiwa
Pane zvimwe zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekushandisa pakushandiswa kwemhando dzese dzezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera anoiswa pamberi pevavaki:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, kuverenga chaiko kunofanirwa kuitwa uye kuona kukwirira kwakakwana kwekureba kwemadziro.
- Kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekuvaka kubva kumabhuruku madiki mashoma. Pakuvaka kwemadziro emamasvingo, methekiseni anosvika makumi maviri (mamaira makumi mashanu), zvivakwa zvekuzvitsigira zvisingasviki makumi matatu
- Zvakananga kubva pakukwirira zvinoenderana nesimba remabhuru anoshandiswa. Zvekunze uye kunze kwemadziro ekuvakwa kwemasere kusvika makumi maviri em m m m m m-b3.5 ", kune zvivakwa kusvika pamamita gumi -" b2.5 "pasi peimwe kana maviri pasi -" B2. 0 ". Izvo zvinofanirwawo kuitiswa kuti kuvaka madziro ekuzvitsigira echimiro kusvika pamamita gumi, kushandiswa kwe "B2.0" kunogona kushandiswa zvivakwa pamusoro 10 m - "b2.5".
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chishamiso Chinyorwa - chii icho uye ndepazvo zvinoshanda
Mesh kongiri chinhu chinoshanda kubva pakupisa kwekunze, asi isu hatifanire kukanganwa kuti hazvina kusimba pane zvakajairika kongiri kana zvidhinha. Zvichienderana neizvi, paunenge uchiverenga uko hwemadziro eimba kubva kuiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri, imwe pfungwa yakakosha inofanira kuenderana - kugona kutsungirira mitoro. Ichokwadi chinotevera chinofanirawo kuiswa muaccount: Iyo Simba uye inopisa insolisation level yegedoblock ine iyo intsve kutsamira.
Kuwedzeredza kukuru kwekongiri yemakona inovimbisa yakakwira simba, asi kuramba kurasikirwa kwekupisa kunoitika kwakaderera. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukatarisa pane simba, shandisa iyo brand d 1200 kana iwe uchida kuti imba yaruvesa - d 400. Kushandiswa kweiyo nzvimbo yeiyo mativi ese. Funga nezvekunzwa kwehwindo, windows , matenga; Tora marongero akakwana easonry uye saizi yenzvimbo yekuita pasina kushandisa iyo insulation uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Chii chekufunga kana kuverenga
Verenga uko hwamadziro emadziro kubva kudenderedzwa concrete block dzinogona kuzvimiririra. Kana iwe usina iyo shoma ruzivo rwekuvaka kana ruzivo rwakakwana kubva mufizikisi, zvichave zviri nani kushandisa masevhisi ehunyanzvi.
Pane matipi ezvese zvapera:
- Chekutanga pane zvese, kutaridzika kwemakirasi uye mhando dzegasi block nerudzi rwechinangwa chezvivakwa. Madziro eakarongedzwa kongiri anofanirwa kunge akaonda zvakanyanya kupfuura kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, pamwe nekubudirira kwesimba rimwe chete.
- Zvekuvakwa kweAuxileary isiri-yekugara dari, gasinocklock d 500 yakakodzera kwazvo kuti ubve pamusoro pe200 kusvika 300 mm, yakapihwa mwero wekutakura; Mumabundu emari-ganhuro anoshandiswa mazana maviri em.
- Zveposments uye epasi pasi pasi, zvakanaka kushandisa iyo brand d 600, kirasi "B3.5". Yakakurudzirwa ukobvu - 400 mm.
- Zvekuenzaniswa pakati pekugara uye makamuri, AETAR CONCRETE BLOCLE B2.5, D500 - D600. Iko kurira kwakanyanya kweiyo yekutanga ndeye 200-300 mm, yechipiri ndeye 100-150 mm.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Basi
Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakakwana rwefizikisi uye sainzi chaiyo, edza kuverenga zvakakora iwe pachako. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakareruka yekuverenga fomu yekuverenga. Asi izvi iwe unoda ruzivo nezve simba rechiratidzo rwekongiri kongiri, mraba, kureba uye uremu hwekamuri (semuenzaniso, 1st pasi). Panguva imwecheteyo, simba regesi-block brand ravhurwa mune chiyero cheKGF / cm². Ndiko kuti, kana nzvimbo yako iri 100 m² (s), kureba -40 m (l), kurema kwepasi ndeye makumi mashanu ematani (Q) nefomula: T = Q / L / 50 = 50 000/40/50 = 25 cm.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisirwa kwepurasitiki kuyerera nemaoko ako pachako: Kuisa zvakavanzika
Kuwanza r (avhareji yekushambadzira yekushambadzira kudzikisira) pane zvinoitwa neyekuita kwegedoblock Brand, iwe uchawana kukosha kwemasikati madziro kune imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekugara.
Tora mukana wemazano ari pamusoro, uye iwe uchanyatsowana imba inodziya uye yakasununguka isina mutengo wakawandisa.
Vhidhiyo "Kukobvu Kwemadziro Kubva kuErated Concrete"
Vhidhiyo pamusoro pekuti chii chinofanira kuve chakashata chemadziro mumba akavakwa kubva kuhotera kongiri. Chii chinofanira kunge chiri mufambiro wekupisa, uye simba remadziro.