Mvura inodziya yemvura yeimba yakazvimiririra ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa kubva kune ese marudzi emhando dzekunze dzekunze. Mukana wakanyanya wekubatsira kwavo zviri muhupfumi uye kugona kwekunyatso kupisa nzvimbo nzvimbo.
Kazhinji, pombi yakasimba kubva kuPolyethyle inoshandiswa mune masisitimu pane iyo inotenderera inotenderera. Nekudaro, kazhinji maimba masters anoshandisa pombi yePolypropylene, yeiyo madziro emadziro ekudziya masisitimu anowanzoiswa. Zvinoita here kuti uvashandise muRoures yekudziya masisitimu, uye kana hongu - maitiro ekuunganidza pasi inodziya ye pombillene pombi nenzira kwayo?
Polyethyle uye polypropylene: Zvakanakira uye zvakashata
Usati wadarika kune imwe kana imwe sarudzo, isu tichakurukura zvakawanda kubva kune yakarongedzwa polyethyle uye polypropylene.Yakatemwa polyethylene
Zvidimbu zvePolyethylee hauna seam
Iine izwi rekuti "polyethylene", uye rakatokundwa, vanhuwo zvavo vakajairwa vanomuka mufananidzo wechimwe chinhu chisina kusimba uye chakararama, asi izvi hazvisi zvachose. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobvumidza iwe kuyambuka zvinhu nenzira yekuti hapana seam pamusoro pombi, inokanganisa simba rechimiro.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, hosethle hoses yakavezwa neSeam Longitudinal, iyo isina kuvaita kuti vasiye zvakanyanya. Semhedzisiro yenzvimbo inozivikanwa yekushandisa kwavo, dzimba dzemhizha dzemhuri uye dzimba dzaishandiswa, kwavaishandiswa pakudiridza zvirimwa.
Asi polyethylene, yakatemwa nehunyanzvi hwazvino, yakawedzera simba. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pombi yepurasitiki zvakare zvakare, kureva kuti, nekuwedzera kupisa kupisa. Chimiro chemadziro enjipi chakadai chipundu ndeye matatu-matatu mesh ine yakasimba molecular zvisungo. Izvi zvinowanikwa nenyaya yekuti iyo nongwe yeiyo pombi inoenda kune iyo moleky level, semhedzisiro, chinongedzo monolitiki chinoumbwa.
Mapipi akadaro, maererano nevanogadzira, vanogona kutsungirira kumanikidza kusvika makumi maviri. Simba rakadaro rinowanikwa muchikamu mune izvo muzvikamu zvakadziya, tube yakasimba inoshanduka inoshandiswa iyo isina butl.
Pakati pesimba remubatanidzwa wePolyethlene dzinodziya, kuramba kwavo kusakwana kune pesvedzero yemuviri yekunze inogona kucherechedzwa.
Dzvinyiriro kubva kunze inogona kutora pombi, iyo ichakonzera matambudziko ekurima kwehurongwa, saka iyo Polyethyle yekupisa zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa nekongiri yakacheneswa, inotaridza chinzvimbo cheganda risinganzwisisike rinovadzivirira kubva pakumanikidzwa kubva pasi pekuvhara.
Polypropylene
Mapipi anogadzirwa kubva pazvinhu izvi anozivikanwa nhasi anenge munhu wese. Yakanga iri mumakore gumi apfuura kuti mumakore gumi apfuura, mukuvakwa kwe "classics" muchimiro chesimbi mapaipi emvura.
Polypropylene machubhu ane huwandu hwese hwezvakanakira zvisina kunaka:
- Hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, huchisvika nekuiswa kwakakodzera kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu.
- Kupokana kwakanyanya kune akasiyana emakemikari reagents. Panyaya iyi, kwete mvura chete, asiwo antifreeze kanawo diaclene glycol inogona kushandiswa sechitonhora.
Polypropylene ishoma inokatyamadza uye isina kushoma kana mvura ichipfuura nepombi
- Kuramba kuenderana uye sediments emunyu uye ngura. Polypropylene isingafarire zvachose mamorekuru, saka mapepa haana kutyisidzira kuparadzwa, kana ngura, uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka inodzivirira pamadziro okusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana mune inotonhorera.
- Yakaderedzwa ruzha ruzha. Kana uchitenderera fluid pamapaketi, ruzha rwunodomiswa zvakakwana nehurefu rakawanda-layer polypropylene madziro.
- Yakakwirira michina simba. Iyo polypropylene tube inenge isingaiti kuendesa kusiyana neyekucheka zvinhu, saka hazvidikanwe kuvanza zvinhu zvinodziya kubva kuPolypropylene muConcrete Tie.
Iva nekudziya masisitimu uye zvavanokanganisa. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi hazvigoneke mumatare anoumba 7.5 edzimhepo uye + 95 kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo inokurudzirwa yekushandisa tembiricha iri + 75 c.
Kuti ubate zvinhu zvakadaro zvinodiwa zvishandiso zvakakosha
Kana aya ma parametera akadarika, polypropylene anotanga kushomeka uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya muvhoramu. Imwe minus ye pombi dzakadaro dzakaomarara kuomarara.
Iyo polypropylene "nyoka" kana kuti spiraliti pombi, saka hazvibviri pasi, kana ichiisa pasi pekudziya kubva ku "simbi" yekufambisa mapepa uye maAcapters-makona ekubatanidza zvinhu zvega.
Kubva pakuti inosimbisa sei, simba rezvimiro zvese zvekupisa zvinoenderana, saka zvinodikanwa kuti titeerere zvakanyanya kune simba uye kusimba kwemakomisheni.
Mushure mekuziva nezvese zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvePolypropylene uye polyethylene, iwe unogona kuita sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo kwauri.
Kana iwe ukafunga kushandisa polypropylene machubhu semazwi echinhu chinodziya, iwe unofanirwa kuzvijaira neiyo nzira huru dzekusarudza kwavo.
Kusarudza PolyPropylene Pipes
Kune akati wandei marudzi ePolypropylene pombi mumusika wemazuva ano. Kuti iwe uve nehurongwa hwakasimba uye hunoshanda hwekunze kwekunze, zvakakosha kuti utaure nesarudzo ye polypropylene mhando mhando.Single-layer
Dhizaini rern. Rudzi urwu rwe polymer rwakagadzirwa neiyo inonzi homopolypropylene. Pir-polypropylene mapipi anoitirwa mhepo dzekudzivirira uye mvura inotonhora yemvura.
Kukwira kubva pairi kupisa kwemvura pasi hakukurudzirwe nekuda kwekudzikisira kupokana nekudziya kwakanyanya.
Kumira zvinhu nekumanikidzwa uye kupisa kwakanyanya
Dhizaini yeRRV. Pipi chete-single-layer inogadzirwa kubva pane polypropylene block copolymer. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kuramba kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, saka inogona kushandiswa kune dzinodziya.
Rrs dhizaini. Moto-unodzivirira polymer sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pedyo neyakaivhesera moto. Zvinoenderana nehunhu, iyo RRV Polypropylene yakafanana, asi inoonekwa nemutengo wepamusoro.
Multi-akaremerwa
Maviri-layer mapepa ane aluminium kana fiberglass mataundi
Vakadaro pombi akasiyana vanokurudzirwa neinosimbisa denderedzwa iri pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve polymer.
Kusimbiswa ishizha rakatetepa realuminium kana fiberglass ukobvu kwete kupfuura 1 mm.
Kutenda kwaari, pombi dzakagadzirwa neye multilayer polypropylene inokwanisa kushanda kune inotonhora tembiricha kusvika + 95 ... + 100 s (muchidimbu - kusvika pa11 s).
Iyo pombi yakagadzirwa neye multlayer polypropylene yakanakira kugadzirwa kwemapuranga anodziya, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwahwo kugadzikana.
Kuisirwa kwekudziya system
Mushure mekunge wasarudza uye yakatenga zvinhu zvakakodzera, enda zvakananga kuiswa kwezvinhu zvekupisa zvinhu.Kugadzirira kwehwaro
WaterProofing anochengetedza vavakidzani kubva pasi pevavakidzani
Inoshanda pakurara pombi yekudziya inofanira kutangwa nekugadzirira kweiyo base. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo yekunhuhwirira denderedzwa inofanira kubvunzwa.
Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kudzivirira matambudziko nevavakidzani kubva pasi penyaya yemanyowa majeure muchimiro chechipfuva chechipfuva.
Nezvinangwa izvi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvese zvinyoro-nyoro zvinyoro-nyoro mastic uye zvakajairika zvakatetepa mvura zvinhu: Rubberroid uye zvinhu zvakafanana nazvo. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo yemvura inoshandiswa uchishandisa pendi brushes kana roller. Liquid mastic inozadza zvese pores uye microcracks yekongiri yekongiri, kwete kusiya nzira yekunyorova yekupinza kuburikidza neyekutengesa-mashopu.
WaterProofing majoini mastics
Yakamonera mvura yemvura yakaiswa pane gumbeze pane imwe neimwe, gluing kune inofamba-famba pasi pebiti yematombo. Majoini ezvipenga anoverengeka akanyatso kuve akanyorwa kwazvo neyeyeita, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzikisira masisitimu emukati akaiswa pane mumwe nemumwe muzvikamu zviviri.
Nhanho inotevera ndiko kuiswa kwechigadziko. Ukasaita basa iri, saka yako yekubuda kwekunze dhizaini ichangodziya mukamuri. Iyo yakasara 50% kupisa ichaenda kunopisa iyo celing nevavakidzani kubva pasi kana pasi.
Polystyrene foam
Kuti uwedzere kurongedza simba remagetsi rinodhura pamusoro peiyo yemvura ivhu, yakaisa kupisa kupisa.
Kune izvi, zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvakashata zvakakodzera, zvisiri pamutemo usingatyi kunyorova.
Iyo yakanaka sarudzo ichave yakashata yakawedzera polystyrene (yakawedzera foam) PENHEBEX, nezvimwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa foam polyethylene insulation ine foil pamusoro.
Izvo hazvifanirwe kushandisa martpit yekuvhara kweiyo yekudzivirira insulation pasi peiyo inodziya mvura pasi. Kutanga, hushumiri hwebasa hunotya kunyorova uye nekugona kunyorova kunorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo hwekunzwa. Kechipiri, minizi pasi pehuremu hwepombi, pasi pevhu uye fenicha yakamira pairi kusahadzika uye yakaputsika, iyo ichakanganisawo zvinhu zvaro.
Kugadzirira kwepurojekiti
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti pombi icharadzikwa sei. Kubva pakuti ichave yakaiswa "nyoka", spiral, "inyoka mbiri", nezvimwe. Kureba kwayo kureba kunoenderana. Kuti uwane mamwe mamiriro ekugadzira pasi iyo mvura, tarisa mune iyi fomu:
Pipe pasi pehurefu haufanire kunge uri anopfuura makumi mashanu m
Paunenge uchidhirowa chirongwa, chinofanira kurangarirwa kuti polypropylene machubhu akaomesesa, saka haufanirwe kurara wakapinza uye unokotama maererano nezvakawanda.
Nekushanda kunobudirira kwekudziya, chinhambwe pakati pehuswa hwe25-30 cm zvakaringana.
Pakureba, iyo pombi haifanire kupfuura makumi mashanu m - kana zvisina kudaro, mukusiyanisa kwayo, kutamisa kupisa kuchave kwakaderera zvakanyanya, uye izvi zvichaita kuti uwedzere kudziya kwekamuri.
Kuti uverengere urefu hwakareba pombi yekudziya, iwe unofanirwa kurara pachena pasi nedzimba ne tambo kana twine. Mushure mekunge ichingogara chete kuyera kureba kwetambo, kuti uzive iyo chaiyo mitauro yeiyo yemangwana pombi.
Tafura inoratidza kuyerera kunoenderana nechekure pakati pezvisikwa.
Kugura mapepa
Nyoka iri nyore kuisa contour
Mushure mezvose basa rekugadzirira, unogona kuenderera zvakananga kuiswa mudunhu rekupisa. Iyo inonyanya kushanda maererano neTermodynamic paramita ndeyekuisa contour ine spiral.
Nekudaro, chirongwa chakadai chingave chakaomesesa kuti usasangana netsage yemumba, saka kana iwe ukasarudza kuisa pasi nedziya nemaoko ako pachako, zviri nani kumisa sarudzo yako pa "nyoka". Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira, uye zvinhu zviri mune ino kesi zvinofanirwa kuburitsa maviri chete saizi: chikamu chikuru chenyere - kwenguva refu, uye kutemwa kudiki kunoshandiswa kubatanidza mapepa maviri akareba.
Kupa mabheti ekubheka, shandisa makona concy coupling
Zvakare, kana uchiisa, isu tichazoda korona-couplings kuti tipe pfuti yekugadzira uye simbi inotengeserana simbi ye pombillene mapipi. Zvekunetseka zvakanyanya kwepombi pasi penzvimbo iyo, simbi kana fiberglass mesh inoiswa, kune iyo yekudziya zvinhu zvakasungwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, pane imwe neimwe pfumo.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyokugadzira dunhu rekudzivirira pamusoro peiyo yakaiswa nzvimbo yekudziya yekuchengetedza kufambisa iyo inomanikidza kubva kune iyo fenicha uye nemidziyo yemusha. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa kongiri yakatsemurwa. Iyi sarudzo ichadzivirira zvakakwana mapaipi, uye ichagadzira zvakare yakakwana chakatsetseka pasi pekupedzisa kubhururuka. Pane maitiro ekuita pasi kubva polypropylene, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Sarudzo - chishandiso chekutanga. Mune ino kesi, kune mvura inonaya kana nzvimbo pakati pepombi yemapipi, iyo inofanira kusimuka ne1.5-2 cm pamusoro pombi. Ivo vanoumba chigadziko pane iyo iyo plywood layer yakaiswa pamusoro iyo iyo iyo yekushongedza pasi yakatemwa yatove yatove - linoleum, laminet, kapeti, kapeti.
Sarudzo ine kongiri yakakwenenzverwa ndeyekuti inokodzera, sezvo kongiri ndeye yakanakisa kupisa kwemitota kubva mukudziya zvinhu kune zvakatipoteredza.
PVC mandei manhamba mudziyo
Iyo Rack Floor yakanyanya kuderera kune iyo kongiri maererano nechiratidzo ichi, saka inofanira kungoiswa chete kana zvisingakwanisi kuisa kongiri yakacheneswa kana kana mvura yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe sebetsero yekudziya.
Isu tinoburitsa kupedzisa pasi pasi pekuratidzira sekurudyi sitiroko. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvinhu pasina kupisa kusimbisa maitiro, kuti usazodzora kugona kweiyo yekudziya system.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sarudzo Curwers yeGazebo uye veranda: marudzi uye maficha