Pasi inodziya ndiyo mhando nyowani yekudziya system. Uku kupisa kuri kuwana mukurumbira wevose vari pakati pevatongi vanopisa uye pakati pevagari vemu dzimba dzepachivande uye dzimba.
Mhuri dzinodziya haisi iyo iri nyore yekudziya system, ivo vane imwe nus kana kuisa uye panguva yekushanda.
Kune maviri akasiyana akasiyana emhando idzva yekudziya: mvura uye magetsi anodziya pasi. Iyo yemagetsi yekuvhara isina kusiyana, sezvo paine akati wandei marudzi ekuvhara ane simba rekuwanikwa.
Magetsi anodziya pasi: musimboti wekushanda uye mudziyo
Nekutendeudzira maziso ake akananga kuti pasi rinodziya, seyakajairika kana yekuwedzera kudziya kweguva, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirirwa matambudziko akasiyana siyana akabatana neye marudzi ekupisa pasi, pamwe nesangano reMigwagwa yepamusoro- mhando yemagetsi yekubatanidza.
Sezvo iyo inodziya chishandiso chemagetsi chinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzine humidy yakanyorova, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora zvese zvinodiwa nemidziyo yemagetsi yekuchengetedza uye kugara kuchivaita.
Kukundikana kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekuisa kunogona kutungamira kune zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro, senge dunhu pfupi remuti, mhedzisiro yemoto uye kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kwevagari vemo.
Kuti uite zviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti uise zvese zvinobatana uye uve nechokwadi chekuisa musiyano wakaparadzana mudunhu remagetsi emagetsi akagoverwa. Uyu "muchina" uchadzivirirwa semaitiro ehurongwa hwemagetsi emagetsi.
Termaomats
Magetsi magetsi anodziya ane huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzepasi pasi pekupisa:
- tambo inodziya pasi;
- pasi muchimiro chemate;
- Infrared inodziya pasi pevhu.
Kusarudza mhando yako yekudziya system yakaiswa pasi pekupedza bonde, zvakafanira kudzidza yega yega magetsi pasi pane zvimwe zvakadzama.
Kusarudza emagetsi pasi pekamuri yayo, zvakakodzera kuyeuka huko hwe "keke" rekugadzira uku, nekuti zvinoitika kuti hurongwa hwegadziriro hwazvino hunodzivirira kufamba kwemasuo kana kuvakwa-muwadhi.
Hazvidikanwe kuderedza uko hwekuvhunduka, izvi zvinowanzotungamira mukuparadzwa kwesimba uye kukuvadza kwegadziriro yeiyo inodziya yemagetsi.
Varietsies yeLartile Electric Eleors
PaIiri firimu iwe yaunogona pakarepo kuisa iyo yekupedzisa yekubatira
Magetsi anodziya pasi ane akawanda akasiyana, ayo achabvumidza mutengi wega wega kusarudza iyo yako vhezheni yakakodzera kune mamwe mamiriro uye anosangana nezvinodiwa.
Kusvika parizvino, mhando dzinotevera dzeMagetsi pasi zviripo:
- Cable thermal chivharo. Iyo yekudziya system yemarudzi aya yakavakirwa pane imwe chete kana 2 vemagetsi emagetsi, ayo ane zvikamu zvakati wandei. Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu kwesiti yekudziya ndeyekuti iwe unotenga midziyo yese yekuvhara mumwe nemumwe uye inogona kuronga yakazvimirira urefu hwetambo, kuti ubatanidze kuti ndezvipi zvirimo zvine hunyanzvi hermetic. Kusarudza Cable Zvigadzirwa zveRudziro pasi, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro, sezvo iwe uchironga kuzvidza iwe pachako.
- Infrared inodziya pasi. Chivharo Chiverengero ndiyo yakanyanya kutsva pasi pekudziya nyika. Zvekuisirwa kwayo, sangano rekupiswa haritenderwe, rinobvumira kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zve "pie" pasi. Basa reiyi nzira yekudziya rinoenderana neyakagadzirirwa radiation, semhedzisiro yezvakaipisa zvinhu zvacho, uye kwete mweya, nekuda kwekunge kupisa mukamuri kunononoka kwenguva refu uye kusadya nekukurumidza. Chishandiso pachacho chinomiririrwa sefirimu pane iyo yakakosha kutemwa kwemavara anoiswa, saka zvimedu zvega zvezvinhu zvekudziya zvinogona kuiswa kupoterera mukamuri, sezvinodiwa muridzi wacho.
Kusarudza tambo yekudziya, tevera hunhu hwe waya yakawanikwa
- Emagetsi pasi mune fomu yemate. Magetsi matsika ane imwe kifaa ine tambo inodziya pasi, nekuti matoyi akafanana, akagadziriswa pane imwe ganda reganda, iro rinoshanda kugadzirisa tambo uye kusimbiswa kwemusoro wakatsikiswa. Iwo matsvonzo anouya akasiyana saizi uye ane nzvimbo yekubatanidza, iyo yakagadzirirwa nenzira yaunogona kubatanidza ese maviri enziyo kune iyo yekubuda uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Iyo sisitimu yemagetsi ekupisa simba inosanganisira kwete chete ekupisa zvinhu.
Basa rinonyanya kukosha mune urwu rudzi rwekudziya kwemhuri rinotamba thermostat ine iyo yakasungirirwa thermal sensor, iyo iri pane imwe nhanho yekupisa nezvinhu zvekupisa.
Thermostat yeiyo yemagetsi inopisa pasi
Iyo thermostat yakagadzirirwa imwe tembiricha ichazvimiririra inotsigira iyo inodiwa yekudziya nhanho
Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira chero rudzi rwegadziriro yekupisa kwemagetsi isina kubva pane iyo thermostat, sezvo mudziyo uyu unoonekwa se "Brain" yerudzi rutsva rwekupisa. "Pamapfudzi ake" inotungamira pakutonga kwe tembiricha zviratidzo mukamuri.
Iyo ndiyo thermostat iyo inobatsira kuchinja hurongwa nenzira yenguva, pasina kugadzira magetsi kudzokorora uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yakasununguka. Iyo kifaa inobata kune iyo data kubva kune iyo thermal sensor, iyo inobatanidza iyo ichishandisa iyo inozivikanwa yekudzivirira dziviriro tambo.
Iyo thermostat inogadzirwa nemuchina uye otomatiki tembiricha yekugadziriswa. Iyo otomatiki thermostat inogona kunge iine digital kuratidza, iyo inoratidza tembiricha yemakamuri iripo uye dzimwe paramita.
Kugadziriswa uye kutonga kwemaitiro ekushanda kweiyo yekudziya system inogona kuitwa uchishandisa kure, iyo yakakodzera, asi inowedzera mutengo wechishandiso.
Iyo mechenical thermostat ine iyo yekugadzirisa banga, iyo iwe yaunoratidzira iwe pachako (pane yakazvimirira chiyero) kukosha kwekushisa kwakakodzera iwe, sezvo "tembiricha yakanaka" yemunhu wega wega ane yake.
Iyo Thermostat iri kushanda nguva dzose uye, nekukurumidza kana sensor yekuzvidza chiratidzo kubva kune yakaiswa tembiricha kukosha, inokwira simba rekupa simba, kutanga razvino kune yekupisa zvinhu kana kumira.
Iyo thermostat inogara iri pasi pekuvhurwa uye inoita basa rekuchinja, saka hazvidikanwe kuponesa pane ichi kifaa.
Inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro uye ine yakavimbika yekubata makomisheni, sezvavanoisa mutoro mukuru.
Musimboti wekushanda uye maficha emagetsi anodziya pasi
Sezvataurwa pamusoro, chishandiso chemagetsi chemagetsi chine huwandu hwezvinhu. Iyo nheyo yekushanda kweiyo yekudziya system ndeye kushandura simba remagetsi muHermal. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvivakwa zvevatengesi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichitaura basa ravo.
Kuti uwane rondedzero inonzwisisika, unogona kutaura muenzaniso uine mwenje wechiedza. Mune AC network, iyo voltage 220 muchidimbu bulb batanidza kune maviri mahedhi, izvo zvinoenderana zvinonzi "chikamu" uye "zero".
Kwedu, iyo bulb ndiyo nzira yekudziya, uye iyo yekubatanidza iyo iyo thermostat, iri pane yayo yekubuda nayo tambo yekudziya uye kushandisa simba kwesimba kwapera.
Zvimiro zvematanda uye matte pasi
Huwandu hwemajoini dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mashoma
Cable uye matte inodziya dzinodziya dziine dhizaini yakafanana. Mumarudzi ese emidziyo, iyo yekudziya chinhu tambo.
Kusarudza tambo kana matsungirwe pazvivakwa zvaro, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga huwandu hunodiwa hwezvinhu zvisati zvaitika. Sezvo huwandu hwemajoini dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mashoma, sezvo inzvimbo dzemakomputa idzo dzisina kusimba mapoinzi ehurongwa hwese.
Kusarudza pasi rinodziya, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvehukuru uye chinangwa chekamuri iyo iyo iyo pasi ichaiswa, pamwe nema paramende yekudzidzira pachayo pachayo pachayo tambo.
Kuziva kamuri, iyo Type, Kicheni, Batch, Balcony) uye nechinangwa cheMadziro-Yakadzika kana Auxileary), sekutakura tafura pazasi, iwe unogona kuona simba remushini rakawanda.
Infrared inodziya pasi
Iko ukobvu kweIr mapanera hakusi kupfuura 2 mm
Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira infrared inodziya pasi ndiyo inonyanya kuita. Iyi inopisa yekupisa yakagadzirwa sefirimu rine chimiro chechipiri. Iko kukora kwakazara kwechigadzirwa ndeye 1-2 mm.
Mukati mefirimu, zvinhu zvinodziya zvehombodo dzakarongedzwa, izvo zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe aine mutete wemhangura-sirivheri (sirivha anoita zviri nani).
Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuve chakakamurwa, kuparadzaniswa nemitsetse inoenderana inoshandiswa kune izvo zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinobvumidza zvidimbu kuve nemawere munzvimbo dzakakodzera, imwe yeiyo ine mafambidzana kuti ibatanidze mafambiro.
Kana ichichengetedza ndiro, iri mufirimu, bvisa simba rekupisa, iyo inoendeswa kushandisa uchishandisa radiation kubva pane iyo chigadzirwa nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro kabhoni.
Kana kuronga kubatana kwemhando ipi neipi yemaruva anodziya, simba rakazara rekudziya zvinhu neTermostat rakaenzaniswa.
Iyo inobvumirwa parameter yakataurwa pane mudziyo haifanire kunge yakaderera pane iro rakawanda simba repasi, sezvazvakaita rinogona kunge riri moto weiyo thermostat uye pfupi pfupi.
Kuisirwa kwemagetsi anodziya pasi
Mushure mekunge iwe pakupedzisira wakasarudza mhando yedziya dzemagetsi emagetsi inoshandiswa, iwe unogona kugadzirira iyo base uye zvakananga nekuisirwa. Kuti uwane ruzivo pane kuisirwa kweTrermomats, ona vhidhiyo:
Usati warara emagetsi tambo, mats kana firimu, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira hwaro hwakanaka.
Chinhu chinosungirwa chinodikanwa kana uchishandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura dzinodziya ndiko kuwirirana kwekushomeka kwehuremu kana kugadziriswa kwayo. Kana mune yekutanga nguva yekuisirwa, usabatanidza pamusoro, saka mune ramangwana, sangano rekeke rekurongedza rinogona kumuka matambudziko anoenderana nekudziya kusingaonekwe pasi rese.
Pamusoro peiyo dhizaini inodarika, itsika kugadzira denderedzwa rekutakura mvura. Kuti uite izvi, inogona kushandiswa zvese zvinokosha firimu uye rubberroid. Iyo inotevera denderedzwa re "Keke" ishe hegeter, iyo inoshandiswa neFoam kana Polystyrene Foam 2-3 mm gobvu.
Mahwendefa ezvinyorwa anofanirwa kuiswa zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe asina kucheneswa uye mapundu. Pamusoro pekuyisidzira, iwe unogona kutoisa zvinhu zvinopisa uye uzviunganidze.
Maficha eSangano reMagetsi Rokuratidzira neThe tambo uye mats
Kusimbisa hakuzopi kupisa kuparadzira pasi
Zvikamu zvekutanga zvekuvhara pasi pane zvese zvingasarudzwa zvakafanana. Nechitarisiko chechangobva kuitika cheSimbiso - Polystyrene Foam, zvakave nyore pasi pegomba remvura uye nekudziya kwemvura, sezvo pepa rimwe nerimwe rine nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzinoiswa zvinhu.
Ichi chigadzirwa chinobvumidza iwe kuti uise tambo yemagetsi se zigzag uye spiral nedanho rakasiyana (iyo madhora anobviswa kubva kune imwe neimwe ne5-8 cm). Pamusoro peiyo tambo, denderedzwa rombo rakawanda rinogona kunge rakarongeka (padanho repamusoro reeya rehupfumi) kana kuvhara dhizaini ine softwood (kunyoroveswa plywood, OSB-chitofu kana CPS. Iyo inotevera dura iri kutopedzera pasi pasi.
Iyo tambo yakabatana kune iyo thermal sensor
Magetsi matsika haakwanise kuradzikwa polystyrene yakakurukurwa pamusoro, sezvo iwo tambo yakagadziriswa pane grid, saka iyo yeiyo yeMaste pasi inokurudzirwa kushandisa clong polystyrene.
Kufamba-famba matso uye kushaya tambo, usakanganwa kuisa iyo thermal sensor (kuitira kuti usabate zvinhu zvinodziya) uye zvakabuda kubva paya waya inoisunga iyo yekuzvisunga.
Zvese zvizhinji uye zvinobatanidza zvikamu zvezvinhu zvekudziya zvinofanirwa kuiswa mune imwecheteyo matso uye tambo.
Kuburitswa kunoitwa munzvimbo imwe chete pasi peiyo thermostat, iyo thermostat inofanira kuiswa pasi pakukwirira kweanenge 1 m.
Kuisirwa kwekusvitswa kudziya pasi
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvevhu zvinodziya pasi pane ukobvu hwekeke. Pasi pano inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa chishandiso (pasina convex maficha), iyo OSB sheets kana plywwood inokosira pamusoro payo, iyo imwezve landonate, kapeti kana linoleum inoiswa pamusoro payo. Kukakavara kwe "keke" ye infrared pasi pasi kunobva ku2 kusvika ku4 cm. Verenga zvimwe nezve maitiro ekuisa, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Semunhu heater, itsika yekushandisa yakasarudzika polyurethane substrate neyekuratidza nzvimbo (gobvu 0,4-0.8 cm), iyo iyo iyo firimu iri stell.
Pamusoro payo zvakanzi zvikamu zvese zvefirimu inonzi Infrared vane Excerred vabati, vafambi vakabatana navo, izvo zvakazobatana mune imwe coupling, kubva kwainobva kune iyo thermostat.
Paunenge uchiisa zvisizvo pasi, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise nzvimbo dzekuisa iyo firimu, nekuti haina kukurudzirwa kugadza iyi inopisa system pasi pezvinhu zvinorema (makabati, yekugezesa michina, zvigaro zvekugezesa.
Kupfuudza chinyorwa, chinofanira kutaurwa kuti dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando dzevaranda dzemagetsi dzine miviri yakafanana neyekuiswa uye nheyo yekuvhiya uye misiyano. Kusarudza "sampuli" yeiyo yekudziya system, muridzi wega wega anogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakataurwa.
Maitiro ekusarudza akakosha, nekuti usati watenga chigadzirwa zvakakodzera kujairwa nezvakanaka nezvakashata, pamwe nekudzidza ma parameter yekamuri iyo iyo yekudziya gadziriro ichaiswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Door yegonhi rekare nemaoko avo pachavo: Windowasiti yegirazi hwindo, decoupuge, Cracker (Mufananidzo uye Vhidhiyo)