Mune magetsi magetsi ekudzivirira kwesimbi, emagetsi arc inoshandiswa. Izvo zvinoitika pakati pezvinyorwa uye electrode - iyo yakakosha kubva kune inogadzirisa simbi (dzimwe nguva kubva kusimbi-simbi). Simbi yakaiswa pane arc tembiricha. Iyo nzvimbo yekupamha munzvimbo yenzvimbo inodaidzwa kuti maWeld (Welding) Seam. Kune simbi dzakasiyana uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemakomputa, iyo nzira yeWelding, chinzvimbo cheElectrode, kumhanya kwekufamba kwayo, kukwidziridzwa kunogona kuchinjwa. Maitiro ekubika seam, kuitira kuti kubatana kwacho kusavimbika chete, asi zvakare kwakanaka, ngatitaurei.
Mhando dzeWelds uye kubatana
Seams ine chaiyo yakawedzera kugadziriswa. Chekutanga pane zvese, ivo vakakamurwa nerudzi rwekugadzira. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuvimbika, seam inogona kuyambirwa neimwe kana maviri mativi. Nemativi maviri-akatsigira, iyo dhizaini inowanikwa yakavimbika uye iri nani inochengeta fomu. Kana imwe seam kazhinji inowanzoitika kuti chigadzirwa chakakandwa ne: kurapa "kudhonza." Kana paine vaviri vavo, mauto aya anobhadharwa.
Yakasarudzika seams zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinzvimbo ipapo (online), brand, brand, kurongedza uye kusimuka (tinya pairi kurudyi mbeva)
Zvinotadza kuziva kuti kuwana yakakwirira-mhando weld, simbi haifanire kunge iri ngura. Nekuti nzvimbo dzevaridzi veCoda pre-soda kana kubatwa nefaira - kusvikira ngura ikanyangarika zvachose. Tevere, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, zvisina kujairika kana kwete kumucheto.
Butt compound (seam-jack)
Iyo seam in Welding inoshandiswa kana ichishandiswa simbi yesimbi kana machubhu. Izvo zvikamu zvakaiswa kuitira kuti pakati pavo vaiva gomba re1-2 mm, kana zvichiita, zvakagadziriswa zvakagadziriswa nematombo. Mukuita kwekutengesa, iyo gomba rakazadzwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa.
Iyo yakatetepa simbi simbi - kusvika pamakumi mana emamm Mune ino kesi, bika chete kune rumwe rutivi. Nekobvu yezvikamu kubva pamakumi mana mm, seam inogona kuve isina kuroora kana kaviri, asi chisimbiso chemuchidziro chinodikanwa neimwe nzira yakapihwa mumufananidzo.
Mhando dzekugadzirira zvikamu kana tilding
- Nekobvu kwechikamu kubva pa4 mm kusvika ku12 mm, seam inogona kuroora. Ipapo the they yakanatswa neimwe yenzira. Zviri nyore kwazvo nekukora kusvika pagumi Kana iyo mhando inodikanwa ikasimudzwa, ine gobvu kweanopfuura 6 mm, zvakafanira kubvarura mativi ese maviri uye kaviri sea uye kune rumwe rutivi.
- Paunenge uchitonhora simbi ine gobvu yegumi nemaviri mm, iyo mbiri seam yakakodzera chaizvo, hazvigoneke kudziya yakadaro denderedzwa kudivi rimwe. Kuchemera mipendero inopindirwa kaviri, mune iyo tsamba yebhokisi X. Shandisa nehurongwa hwakadaro v kana uwe wakavezwa mhezi dzemicheto dzisingabatsiri: Kuzadza kakawanda simbi. Nekuda kwekuti kunwa kweMagetsi kunowedzera uye kumhanya kwekumhanya kwakanyanyisa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Kucheka mipheto yesimbi kana ichibatanidza iyo madhiri eyenzi yepamhepo (kuti zoom muhukuru hwemufananidzo, tinya pairi chaiyo mbeva)
Kana ichiri kugadzirisa simbi yeakakura kubheka nekucheka-kwakarukwa, kuzadza Seam kuchada kuve mundima dzinoverengeka. SEDS SEDS inonzi yakawandisa-yakatemwa. Sezvazviri, kugadzirira kweSeam kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi (nhamba dzinoratidzwa nekuisa zviga zvesimbi zvine mwero).
About the Walding yetete simbi inverter welding muchinda pano.
Maitiro Ekubika Butt Seam: Imwe-Layer-Layer-yakaiswa (kuZoomer muhukuru hwemufananidzo, tinya pairi chaiyo mbeva)
Kubatana kweVangst
Rudzi urwu rwekuumbwa runoshandiswa kana welding sheet simbi ine gobvu inosvika 8 mm. Bika pamativi ese maviri, zvekuti hapana unyoro pakati pemashiti uye pakanga pasina kuumbwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mashandisiro anoita Plaster Foam Concrete - Technology yekushandisa Plaster paFoam Concrete Masvingo
Paunenge uchiita seam yeasuki ndege, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo electrode yekuda kona chaiyo. Zvinofanira kunge zvichingova 15-45 °. Ipapo zvinobva zvaita zvakabatana zvakabatana. Nekutsauka mune imwe nzira kana rimwe divi, huwandu hwesimbi yakanyungudutswa hachizi pakutakura, asi kudivi, simba rekubatana rakanyatso kuderedzwa kana zvikamu zvinoramba zvakabatana.
Maitiro ekuchengeta iyo electrode kana tilding shuwa (kuwedzera saizi yemufananidzo, tinya pairi kurudyi mbeva)
Taurus uye angular kubatana
Iyo brand yekubatanidza muWelding ndiyo tsamba "T", kona - iyo tsamba "g". Iyo brand compound inogona kuve neeam imwe kana maviri. Madokero anogona zvakare kuparadzaniswa kana kuti kwete. Iko kudikanwa kwekucheka mupendero kunoenderana nebvu dzezvikamu zvakarukwa uye huwandu hweeams:
- Metal Kusvina Kusvikira 4 MM, Seam Single - Pasina Kurapa Kurapa;
- Ukobvu kubva pamamiri mana kusvika ku8 mm - pasina kugadzirwa kwemicheto kweSeam kaviri;
- kubva pa4 mm kusvika gumi nemaviri mm - imwe seam nekucheka kune rimwe divi;
- Kubva pa12 mm pamucheto wekudurura pamativi ese maviri, uye seam ita zvakare maviri.
Mhando dzeWelds: Taaurope compandund nekucheka (trimming) edges uye pasina
Kona seams inogona kutariswa sechikamu cheiyo mhando. Iko kurudziro pano zvakafanana: Iyo simbi yakatetepa inogona kuvezwa pasina kucheka mipendero, yekukakavara yakakura iwe yaunofanira kutora chikamu kubva kune imwe kana maviri mativi.
Maitiro ekugadzirira simbi kune iyo yekubatanidza yekubatanidza (neimwe kana maviri seams)
Kona uye majoini ebrass dzimwe nguva anofanirwa kubhowa pamativi ese maviri (maviri maviri). Kuti ubate nenzira yakakodzera seam, nhengo dzinotenderera kuitira kuti masimbi esimbi ari pakona imwe chete. Mumufananidzo, nzira iyi yakasainwa "muchikepe". Zviri nyore kuverenga mafambiro eElectrode, kunyanya mutsva ane tulating.
Kubata sei BEAM: "Muchikepe" uye kana uchiverengerwa metals yehukuru hwakasiyana
Paunenge uchibatanidza simbi yakatetepa uye yakasviba, iyo kona yekuda kweElectrode inofanira kunge yakasiyana - inenge makumi matanhatu ° kusvika kune imwe chikamu. Nechinzvimbo ichi, mazhinji emudziya anozofanira kunge ari pairi, simbi yakaonda haina kupisa, inogona kuitika kana kona yekuda ndeye 45 °.
Welding yekona seams
Kana Welding Anular seams, zvakafanira kutarisa chinzvimbo uye kufamba kweiyo electrode. Iwe unofanirwa kuve neSEAM ine yunifomu kuzadza. Zviri nyore kuita izvi kana iwe ukaisa zvinhu zvekutengesa "muchikepe", asi izvi hazviwanzo kuwanikwa.
Kana iyo nyika iri pasi yakatwasuka, inowanzo kuwanikwa kuti pane iyo yekumusoro ndege, pamwe pakona yeiyo yesimbi, haina kukwana: iri pasi. Izvi zvinoitika kana kumusoro kwekona iyo electrode yakaderera pane iyo nguva yedivi rayo nzvimbo. Kufamba kweiyo tip yeiyo electrode inofanira kunge iri yunifomu. Chikonzero chechipiri chakakura kwazvo chejista yemagetsi, izvo zvisingatenderi kuwira pasi apa uye nekudziya nzvimbo yejendi.
Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kweiyi hurema arc mune yakatwasuka kumusoro (panguva yacho "A"), ichifambisa electrode kune iyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka, saka kutenderera kwekutenderera kunodzosera kunzvimbo iyi. MaElectrode iri pamusoro pejimi, ine chibharo che45 °, sezvazvinosvika kumusoro, iyo kona zvishoma inoderera (mufananidzo uri pamufananidzo kuruboshwe), kana uchitamira kunzvimbo yakatwasuka, kona inowedzera. Nenzira iyi, seam ichazadzwa zvakaringana.
Kona yelding - chinzvimbo uye kufamba kweiyo electrode
Kana Welding Ingulal kubatana, iwe zvakare tarisa nguva yekutsvaga iyo electrode mune ese matatu mapoinzi (pamativi uye pakati) zvakafanana.
Nezvekusarudza electrodes yeInverter Walding michina, verenga apa.
Chinzvimbo munzvimbo
Pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemakomisheni, seams inogona kuwanikwa zvakasiyana munzvimbo. Vari munzvimbo yepazasi. Kune iyo Welder ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana. Zvakanyanya nyore kudzora bhati rakarukwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzakatwasuka, dzakasimba uye dzakasarudzika neSamu - dzinoda imwe zivo yeanotambudza nzira (nezve mabheji akadai pazasi).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugeza Aluminium bofu
Mhando dzeWelds pane chinzvimbo munzvimbo: Vertical yakatwasuka, chando
Kubata sei kubheja
Paunenge uchivhara munzvimbo yakadzika, hapana matambudziko anoitika kunyange pahupamhi welder. Asi zvimwe zvese zvinopihwa zvinoda kuziva kwehunyanzvi. Pachinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe pane kurudziro. Iyo nzira yekuita yeLD seams yerudzi rwese rwunoonekwa pazasi.Welding vertical seams
Munguva yeValting yezvikamu munzvimbo yakatarwa, iyo simbi yakanyungudutswa pasi pechiito chegiravhiti inotsvedza pasi. Kuti usazoputsa, shandisa ipfupi arc (iyo tip yeiyo emagetsi iri pedyo neyekugeza yakavanzika). Vamwe vizoni, kana ma electrodes achibvumira (usatamanikidza), mune zvese zvakavakirwa pachinhu ichi.
Kugadzirira kwesimbi (kucheka kwemucheto) kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemhando yekubatanidza uye ukobvu hwezvikamu zvakavanzika. Ipapo ivo vakarongedzwa munzvimbo yakatemerwa, yakabatana mukuwedzera kwemasendimita akati wandei nehurefu hwekutengesa - "patches". Iyi seams haipe ruzivo kuti ishandurwe.
Vertical seams inogona kubikwa kubva kumusoro-pasi kana pasi-kumusoro. Izvo zviri nyore kushanda kubva pasi-kumusoro: saka iyo arc inosundira yekugeza yakavezwa, ichidzivirira pasi pasi pasi. Zviri nyore kuita seams ane mhando yepamusoro.
Kubata sei kubheka vertical seams kubva pazasi: chinzvimbo cheElectrode uye zvinokwanisika mafambiro
Mune vhidhiyo iyi, inoratidzwa maitiro ekubika zvakanyatsonaka seam emagetsi tulatrical neyekufamba kwealectrode kubva pasi-kumusoro pasina kupatsanurwa. Iyo pfupi roller maitiro inoratidzwawo. Mune ino kesi, kufamba kweiyo electrode kunoitika chete kumusoro-pasi, pasina kudzikiswa kwakatwasuka, seam inowanikwa kakawanda flat.
Ita kubatana kwezvikamu munzvimbo yakatarwa neArC kuparadzaniswa. Zvekutanga zveWelders, zvinogona kuve nyore: Munguva yekuparadzaniswa, simbi ine nguva yekupora. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kana kutsanangura electrode pane iyo Welvic Shefu. Zviri nyore. Iyo yekufambisa chirongwa chakadai chisina kufanana nekusaparadzanisa: kubva parutivi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, zvishwe kana "pfupi roller" - kumusoro-pasi.
Kubata sei kubheka kusungirwa kweSeam ine margin, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo. Mune iwo mamwe vhidhiyo tutorial, mhedzisiro yesimba razvino pane chimiro cheSeam inoratidzwa. Muzhinji, iyo yazvino inofanira kunge iri 5-10 inokurudzirwa kushoma yerudzi urwu rwemagetsi uye simbi gobvu. Asi, sezvakaratidzwa muvhidhiyo, hazvisi zvakanaka nguva dzose uye zvakatemwa nekuedza.
Dzimwe nguva iyo yakasungirirwa seam yakabikwa pasi. Mune ino kesi, apo iyo arc inochengeterwa, bata electrode perpendicular kune nzvimbo yemakona. Mushure mekurasirwa munzvimbo ino, kudziya simbi, wobva waderedza electrode uye bika yatove muchinzvimbo ichi. Welating yeiyo yakasarudzika seam yepamusoro-pasi haina kunyanya nyore, inoda kudzora kwakanaka kwekugezera kwakarukwa, asi nenzira iyi unogona kuwana mibairo yakanaka.
Maitiro Ekubika Vertical Seam Electric Welding Pamusoro-pasi: chinzvimbo cheElectrode uye kufamba kwechikumbiro chake
Maitiro ekubika zvakakwikwidza seam
Iyo yakasarudzika seam pane iyo vertical ndege inogona kuitiswa kune kurudyi kuruboshwe kuruboshwe uye kuruboshwe-kurudyi. Iko hakuna mutsauko, kune uyo wakanyanya nyore, ari kubheka kudaro. Sokunge kuti takamhara seam, yekugeza ichaita pasi. Nekuti kona yekuda kweElectrode yakakura zvakakwana. Iyo inosarudzwa zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekufamba uye ikozvino paramita. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti bhasikoro rinosara munzvimbo.
Welding yakatwasuka seams: chinzvimbo cheElectrode uye kufamba
Kana iyo simbi inoyerera pasi, wedzera kumhanya kwekufamba, kushoma simbi. Imwe nzira ndeyekuita arc kuparadzaniswa. Munguva idzi pfupi mipendero, iyo simbi inotonhorera zvishoma uye haina kuyerera. Iwe unogona zvakare kuderedza zvishoma simba razvino. Matanho ese aya chete anoshandisa matanho, uye kwete ese kamwechete.
Muvhidhiyo, inoratidzwa pazasi maitiro ekuti simbi yakasimba munzvimbo yakatwasuka. Chikamu chechipiri che roller nezve vertical seams.
Ceiling seam
Rudzi urwu rwekubatana kwekasati runonyanya kuomarara. Inoda mastery akakwira uye kutonga kwakanaka kwekugezeswa kwekugezera. Kuita seeam ichi, magetsi akabata makona ekurudyi kusvika padenga. Iyo arc ipfupi, kumhanya kunogara. Ita kunyanya kutenderera mafambiro, kuwedzera seams.Kubvarura seams
Mushure mekusimbisa pamusoro pesimbi, splashes yeyera, madonhwe esimbi uye slag asara. Iyo seam pachayo inowanzo kuenderana, protrivi pamusoro pechiso. Kukanganisa izvi zvese izvi kunogona kubviswa: Ichenesa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa matanda
Kubvarura seams mushure mekunge tolding gadzira matanho. Padanho rekutanga, nerubatsiro rwe chisel uye nyundo dzinogogodzwa pasi uye slag kubva pamusoro. Pane yechipiri, kana zvichidikanwa, enzanisa neSeam. Pano iwe unoda chishandiso: Bulgaria yakashongedzwa ne disinging disk yesimbi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka anofanira kunge ari kushandisa zvakasiyana zviyo zvinoshamisa.
Dzimwe nguva, kana worlding metals epurasitiki, madhaka anodikanwa - kuunganidzwa kweiyo weld neine mutete wejolt tin.
Kuremara kwesams
Kutanga kweValders anowanzoitika kana achiita seams pane zvikanganiso zvinotungamira mukuonekwa kwehurema. Vamwe vacho vanotsoropodza, vamwe - kwete. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakakosha kukwanisa kuziva chikanganiso kuti chigadzirise. Kuremara kwakanyanyisa pakati pekutanga kusarudzika kwehupamhi hweseam uye kuzadza kwaro kusingaenzaniswi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekufamba kusingaenzaniswi kwepamu emagetsi, kuchinja kumhanya uye kukwiridzira kwekufamba. Sezvinenge zvakafanana zvinounganidza, izvi zvikanganiso zvave kuita zvishoma uye zvisingaonekwe, mushure menguva yavanonyangarika.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso - kana uchisarudza yazvino uye saizi yeArC - inogona kutsanangurwa muchimiro che seam. Mumashoko, zvakaoma kuvarondedzera, zviri nyore kuratidza. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza hurema hwakanyanya hwechimiro - sub-con uye kusagadzikana kuzadza, zvikonzero zvakaita kuti vadzorekerwa.
Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika kana tilding
Kunyudzwa
Chimwe chezvikanganiso chinotanga kutanga weldders: kamwe
Urema uhwu hunosanganisira pasina kukwana kuzadza mubatanidzwa wezvinyorwa. Iyi inotaura inofanira kugadziriswa, sezvo ichikanganisa simba rekubatana. Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- isina kukwana tulating zvazvino;
- kumhanya kwakanyanya;
- Isina kukwana yekugadzirira kumucheto (kana ichitenderedza simbi dzakakora).
Kubviswa nekugadzirisa iyo iripo uye kuderedza kureba kweiyo arc. Inoratidzira nenzira kwayo mese ma parameter, bvisa chiitiko chakadai.
Abouts nekusarudza iyo Inverter Walding muchina weimba uye Cottage dzinoverenga pano.
Sublica
Urema uhwu ndiro groove pamwe neam pasimbi. Kazhinji inomuka neiyo refu arc. SEAM inova yakafara, iyo arc tembiricha yekudziya haina kukwana. Metage yakatenderedza kumucheto nekukurumidza, kugadzira iyi madhora. "Inobatwa" nekapfupi arc kana gadziriso yazvino yehuwandu.
Kona yekona
Nezve angular kana brand compound, iyo-sub-shanduko inoumbwa nekuda kwekuti iyo electrode yakanangidzirwa kune vertical ndege. Ipapo simbi inoyerera pasi, iyo groove inoumbwa zvakare, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero: kudzora kwakasimba kwechikamu chakasarudzika cheSeam. Kubviswa nekuderera kweazvino uye / kana arc kupfupisa.
Burner
Iyi iri kuburikidza negomba mune weld. Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- Alloy the high writing yazvino nongwadi;
- kusakurumidza kumhanya;
- Yakakura kwazvo gap pakati pemipendero.
Izvi zvinoita kunge moto weSeam kana Welding
Nzira dzeKururamisa dzakajeka - tinoedza kusarudza iyo yakakwana yeld mode uye kumhanya kweiyo electrode.
Pores uye kuwanda
Pores inotaridzika kunge maburi madiki ayo anogona kuiswa muketani kana kupararira pamusoro peiyo seam. Iwo akaremara asingagamuchiriki, sezvaanoderedza zvakanyanya simba reiyo compound.
Pores anooneka:
- Nekuchengetedza zvisina kukwana kwekugezeswa kwekugezera neyakawandisa huwandu hwemagedhi ekudzivirira (yakaderera-mhando electrodes);
- dhiraivha munzvimbo ine mhepo, iyo inodzivisa magasi anodzivirira uye oksijeni inowira mune yakanyungudutswa simbi;
- pamberi pekusvibiswa uye ngura nesimbi;
- Isina kukwana yekucheka mipendero.
Slops anoonekwa kana welding waya dzakasarudzika nemitezo isiriyo yakasarudzwa uye yakasarudzika ma parmeter. Iwo simbi inoshamisa iyo isina kubatana nechikamu chikuru.
Basic urema hweSwitzed Swiss
Kutonhora uye kupisa marara
Mbira dzinopisa dzinoonekwa mune maitiro ematsi akatonhorera. Inogona kutungamirirwa kana kuyambuka seam. Kutonhora kunoonekwa kare pane kutonhora seam mune zviitiko uko mutoro werudzi urwu rweSeam yakanyanya kukwirisa. Maropa anotonhora anotungamira mukuparadzwa kweakavanzika mubatanidzwa. Izvi zvikanganiso zvinobatwa chete nekuwisazve. Kana paine zvikanganiso zvakawandisa, seam yakatemwa uye inodarika.
Cold Maropa anotungamira mukuparadzwa kwechigadzirwa
Iyo nzira yekufambisa inverter inverter inotsanangurwa pano.