Zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogara zvichidikanwa kugadziriswa kwemushini. Zvakanaka, kana iyo modhi yakajairika - unogona kutenga. Kana mota isingawanzo, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kwenguva refu kwenguva yakareba ichanunura, kana kuraira kugadzirwa. Mune ino kesi, unogona kutenga iyo lathe ye garge. Kana iwe uine ruzivo, unogona kuishandisa kwenguva pfupi.
Ndedzipi mhando dzekutendeuka michina dzakakodzera kushandiswa kwepachivande
Zvimishinhina zvese zvine marudzi mapfumbamwe, asi hazvisi zvese zvinodiwa mugaraji. Kazhinji, vatengesi vega vanogona kuona zvidiki kutendeuka uye tambo michina. Pamwe chete nekugadziriswa kwezvikamu (kugeda, kuchera, kugaya, kuchema kwemakomba emakomba, etc.) ivo vari kucheka tambo dzemhando dzakasiyana uye kupinza kwemucheto. Icho chakadai chakaita kuti garwe iri kuedza kutenga - inovhara zvinenge zvese zvinodiwa nevaridzi vemotokari.
Iyo lathe ye garaji haifanire kunge yakakura
Isu tinogadzirwa mumhando mbiri - desktop uye nemubhedha (pasi). Desktop idiki, nehuremu hushoma (kusvika 200 kg) michina. Kwavari mugarage zviri nyore kuwana nzvimbo. Iko kusina kunaka kwakakura uye zvizhinji zvinongedzo pamusoro pavo hazvingabate. Imwe pfungwa: Nekuda kwehudiki, hazviwanzo kugona kuburitsa chaiyo yekugadzirisa chokwadi.
Pasi lathes (kazhinji chikoro) vane yakakura kwazvo misa uye zviyero. Zvekushanda zvakajairika, zvinodikanwa kuti uite hwaro hwakaparadzana. Kuisirwa kunogoneka pane vibrations, asi hazvisi nyore kuti uvawane.
Kutendeuka muchina
Kuti usarudze zvinodikanwa kuti uzive chishandiso chayo, basa, mabasa uye zvinogoneka paramende chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikamu. Kutanga, tichaongorora mainced main.
- Base kana mubhedha. Zvikurukuru - zvinorema, zvinorwiswa cast iron stove. Kunyangwe pamhando dze desktop. Michina yechiedza ichave isina kugadzikana, nekuda kweizvozvo zvinonyatsogamuchirwa zvichave zvakaoma kuwana.
- Injini uye gearbox. Injini inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa ne220 v kana kubva muna 380 V. Kuendesa - Chishandiso Kuve nechokwadi cheSpindle uye Caliper (pane otomatiki uye otomatiki emachina). Muchina uchagara kwenguva refu kana magiya emagiya akagadzirwa nesimbi (pane mapurasitiki).
- Front ambuya. Basa guru iro rakavimbika retiation uye kutenderera kweiyo basa rekushanda. Izvi zvinowanzoita simbi huru yesimbi, yakaomeswa yakarongedzwa mudzimba. Dzimwe nguva mumusoro wenyaya yebhola uye gearbox inosanganiswa, mune mamwe marudzi, ambuya ekumberi vanogona kufambisa iyo caliper kana yekugadzirisa musoro.
Metal Landhi mudziyo
- Kumashure kwemberi. Ichi chikamu chinodiwa zvakare kuti ugadziriswe gadziriro yezvikamu zvine hukama nesparty. Kana uchigadzirisa zvikamu zvidiki, hazviwanzo kushandiswa, kazhinji kazhinji - nehurefu kana hurefu. Mune mamwe marudzi pane backstone, zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinogona kubatanidzwa - Cutter, Drill, nezvimwe. - Kuti uwane mukana wekugadzirisa kubva kumativi maviri pasina kuchinja chinzvimbo chechikamu.
- Caliper. Iyi inde, kubva pane iyo iyo rondedzero yemabasa anoitwa nemuchina. Iyo caliper inobata chishandiso chekucheka, ichizvishongedza kana uchigadzirisa chikamu chakawanda mune dzinoverengeka ndege (iyo yakapusa - chete mune ndege imwe chete). Inogona kudzorwa otomatiki kana pamurume.
Aya ndiwo mafungiro makuru eye lathe. Izvo zvine musoro kufunga zvakaoma node zvakadzama zvakadzama, nekuti mikana yekuita uye kushanda kwemidziyo inoenderana nekuurayiwa kwavo.
Stanina
Kazhinji kazhinji ndezvevaviri kufanana kwesimbi matanda / madziro, zvakabatana nekuyambuka kuti upe zvakanyanya kuomarara. Iyo CORE uye ambuya kumashure vanofamba nemubhedha. Kuti uite izvi, vatungamiriri vemuSarazki vava mberi. Sekuru kumashure kwemberi inofamba pamusoro pegirafita, iyo caliper ndeye prismatic. Isu taiwanzosangana nematare ePrismatic akatungamira.
Stanna ye lathe yesimbi - fekitori uye homemade
Kana uchisarudza muchina wakashandiswa, teerera kune mamiriro ekudzvanywa uye kutsvedza kwekufamba kwezvikamu pavari.
Kumberi (spindle) Ambuya
Iyo Front Headbox muLathes dzazvino, kazhinji kazhinji, inosanganisa mumwe wako chikamu uye chishandiso chekuchinja chinomhanyisa kutenderera. Kune akati wandei marudzi ekutenderera kumhanya kudzora - uchishandisa iyo levers inotumira kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa uchishandisa reulator.
Front Arinani mudziyo
Iko kutonga kwemutongi nekuchinja kwakatsiga kwekumhanya kwekutenderera kunoitwa pahwaro hwehutongi hwe microprocessor. Mune ino kesi, pane muviri weBAB kune chinwiwa chechiratidzo chekuratidzira pane iyo mhanya iripo inoratidzwa.
Chikamu chikuru chambuya chambotungamira - chinonhuwirira, icho pane rumwe rutivi runobatana nehurongwa hwemagetsi drive, pane imwe, ine tambo pane iyo cartridges iyo inobata chikamu chakagadziriswa. Iko kurongeka kwekuitwa kwekutendeuka kunoshanda zvakananga kunoenderana nedunhu reSpindle. Mune iyi node hapana kurohwa uye mabhambo.
Gitare magiya - kuendesa kutenderera uye shandura kumhanya kwayo
Pamberi pambuya pane imwe nzvimbo inotsiva yegiya yekuendesa uye kuchinja kutenderera kwegorofa shaft. Paunosarudza lathe yegariro, teerera kune iyo mamiriro egiya uye kushaikwa kwespindle backlash. Zvinoenderana nekurongeka kwekugadziriswa kwezvipenga.
Kumashure ambuya
Sekuru kumashure vanoregedza - inofamba nemutungamiriri pamubhedha. Iyo inopfupikiswa kusvika kune chikamu, chinzvimbo chayo chinogadziriswa, iyo mbichana inogara muchikamu, ichiibata muchinzvimbo chaunoda, chinzvimbo chePini chakarongedzwa nekutenderera kwechibvumirano chinoenderana. Mushure meizvozvo, chinzvimbo chemberi ambuya chakarongedzwa nekumwe kubata kunovhara.
Mune mamwe marudzi, ambuya vekumashure anoshandiswa kusasarutirwazve zvakanyanya kana kuti refu nhoroondo nenzira yakapihwa, asi zvakare yekugadzirisa kwavo.
Mudziyo weiyo backstock lathe
Kuti uite izvi, pane pini, zvichienderana neshanduro zvakaitwa, iyo inoenderana snap inotarwa - vatema, mateki, madhiri. Iyo yekuwedzera nzvimbo yemuchina pane iyo backstone inogona kugadziriswa kana kutenderera. Iyo inotenderera kumashure kumashure yakagadzirwa pane yakakwirira-mhanya michina, yekubvisa mahombe makuru, kudhonza ma cones.
Caliper
Caliper lathes - chikamu chinokasira pane zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa. Kutenda kune yakakosha dhizaini yeiyi node, iyo cutter inogona kufamba muzvirongwa zvitatu. Kufamba kwakatwasuka kunopihwa nemabheji pamubhedha, Longitudinal uye anokandirwa.
Caliper mudziyo
Chinzvimbo chemucheka wekucheka pamusoro pechina (uye chikamu) chakaiswa neiyo rotary massager. Mune yega yega ndege kune retainer inopa inobata munzvimbo yakatarwa.
Iyo cutter inobata inogona kunge iri imwe kana yakawanda-chigaro. Iye anobata akapinza, kazhinji, anogadzirwa muchimiro che cylinder nedivi slot slot, iyo inoisa cutter yakagadziriswa neBolts. Pamachina akareruka pane iyo caliper pane iyo yakakosha groove iyo iyo zororo racho rakaiswa pasi pezasi kweanobata. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekucheka anotemwa pamushini.
Garage LaThe: paramita
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu takatsemurwa nemhando huru uye yekubatanidza mhando. Kusarudza zvakawanda, haufanirwe kuvavarira kuwana muchina uri nyore. Mapapu anonyatsosimbisa, anogona kudedera paunenge uchishanda, uchaita kurongeka kwebasa. Ehe, michina inorema inosimbiswa dambudziko, asi kuisirwa chiitiko chimwe chete, chichafanira kushanda nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, uremu hwacho hwakareba kure neiyo huru yekuzvisarudzira.
Yakakura kwazvo lathes haisi mugarage yega yega inogona kuiswa, asi diki uye pakati - sarudzo huru
Type yekubatanidza ndeye imwe-chikamu kana matatu-chikamu - chakakosha. Uyezve, zvitatu-chikamu chinogona kuve chakabatana kusvika pamakumi maviri nemasere kuburikidza nevatambi vanokosha. Kubva kune maitiro emagetsi, iyo Injini Simba rakakosha. Izvo zvakakwira kupfuura kukurumidza kukuru kwekutenderera kunogona kuvandudza iyo lathe. Aya ndiwo mapoera edzidziso. Kuchine nyaradzo:
- Iyo dhayamita yeiyo basa rekushanda iyo inogona kurapwa pamushini. Yakatemwa neyakagadziriswa yekugadzirisa pamusoro pemubhedha uye pamusoro pe caliper.
- Refu basa. Zvinoenderana nesitiroko.
- Rondedzero yemabasa.
- Yakanyanya kumukira.
- Iyo nzira yekugadzirisa inotsvedza, yakabuda.
- Kugona kudzosera kumashure.
Zvidimbu zvezvikamu zvakagadziriswa zvine hukama zvakananga nehukuru hwemuchina. Saka pano iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kuwirirana kwakanaka. Kazhinji iwe haudiwo kutenderedza garaji, asi iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvikamu zvese.
Micro uye Mini Lathas
Kuti urege kusungira garaji, iwe unogona kuwana mini kana micro kutevedza michina. Ivo vanosiyana mumakona madiki madiki uye misa madiki. Semuenzaniso, iyo micro-lathe yegareji proma sm-250e ine zviyero zve540 * 300 * 270 mm uye huwandu hwe 35 kg. Kugadzirisa kunogona kuve kwakazara nehurefu hwe120 mm uye dhayiti ye140 mm. Speath Speed Kugadziriswa kubva zana kusvika 2000 RPM. Nekuti saizi dzakadai hazvina zvakaipa.
Achitendeukira Mini michina - mugaraji ndivo nzvimbo chaizvo
Kunyangwe zviyero zvidiki, mashandiro anotevera anogona kuburitsa:
- kutsvaira nzvimbo
- achicheka shinda;
- kuchera;
- kudengenyeka;
- nekutumirwa kwemauto.
Possible ngaakuyire zvikamu achifinyamisa, arodzwe chokushandisa. Mashandiro makuru anoita kunge aripo. Zvakaipira ndechokuti pamusoro michina iyi mhando kanenge vangani makuru zvikamu regai ribude. Uye pachine kushayikwa zvakananga uyu wokuenzanisira mutengo. Zvakakodzera lathe ichi nokuda garaji kubva $ 900.
In umwechete, pane Chinese Jet BD-3 uye Jet BD-6 (mutengo 500-600 $) uye mudzimba Caton MML-01 (mutengo $ 900), Enkore Corvette 401 ($ 650), German Optimum - kubva $ 1300 kusvika 6000 $; Czech PROMA - kubva $ 900,
Outdoor mikana
Sarudzo haina kupararira pano, nekuti mitengo nemijenya zvakakwirira kwazvo. Kune akawanda akati wandei mafomu ayo anogona kuiswa mugaraji.
Kunze Lathe yeGarage TV 4
Ndivo vanonzi michina chikoro - TV 4 (yaro yepamusoro shanduro TV 6), TV 7 uye pakombiyuta shanduro TV 16. Aine guru 280 makirogiramu (TV 4) uye makirogiramu 400 TV 7, zviri kwakanaka kuchengetedza hwaro hwakaparadzana. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo chete pane iyo kongiri pasi, anozviputsa.
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