Imba yakazvimirira uye munyika, panogara paine kukosha kwekubika chimwe chinhu. Kuti usaite kuti ubate ruzivo kune iyo pro (uye usabhadhare) iwe unogona kutenga chisingadhuri machira emuchina uye uzvifungi iwe pachako. Kuti uwane kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi uhu, iyo DC mashoni anokurudzirwa, uye kunyanya, kutamisa kwevacheche. Ivo vane zviyero zvidiki, zvinorema zvishoma, nerubatsiro rwavo unogona kuwana mhando yepamusoro seams kunyange pasina ruzivo rwakawanda. Izvo zvakakoshawo, muchikamu ichi pane zvishandiso zvakanaka pamutengo wakaderera (zviuru zvishanu zvezviuru). Naizvozvo, iyo Interding Invertter yeVatanga ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka kuti musika unogona kupa nhasi.
Chii chinonzi testing inverter uye kuti inoshanda sei
Inverter Ichi chishandiso chakadaidzwa nekuti chinoshandura chinja chazvino che120 v network neye frequency of 50 Hz, mune yakakwira-frequency oscilla, uye ipapo mumazuva ese aripo. Mune ino kesi, chishandiso chine hunyanzvi hwekubudirira: anenge 85-90% uye kunyange nemitoro yakakura kwazvo, iyo counter "mhepo" zvishoma. Chero zvazvingaitika, mabhendi anotambisa haafanire kubhadhara iwe. Iyo yekuyerera inoyerera ichave yakakwira zvishoma pane pasina welding, asi isiri yave pedyo.
Iyi dhiraivha diki inzvimbo yelvertter yeldering yemuchina.
Yakanyanya Inverter Welding Machine anoshanda kubva kune imba network network 220 v (kune mano mano uye kubva pamakumi matatu neshanu v). Uye ichi ndechimwe chakanakira ivo. Uyezve, ivo havanyatso kuzviita, i.E. Usa "kugara" kushushikana. Kana vari vavakidzani, dzikama: Ivo havazivi kuti iwe uri kuita nzizi. Yechipiri yakakosha kuti ndeyekuti ivo vanogona kuwedzera kana kusashanda zvakanyanya kushanda pasi petaideredzwa voltage. Iwe unofanirwa, zvechokwadi, tarisa mune hunhu, asi na 170 kune vazhinji vavo, iyo ichiri kutendera iyo electrode ine 3 mm elelelerode. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kumaruwa, uko manyoreraka voltage yakajairika pane kusarudzika.
Izvo zvakatove zvakanaka kune vatsva - iyo arc ine inverter welding uye kuwana uye inochengetwa nyore. Uye kazhinji, maererano nezvakawanda, zvinobika "softer" uye arc yake "nyore". Saka iwe unoda kudzidza kubheka - edza yekutanga inverter tanga.
Pakusarudzwa kwekusimbisa kwevaridzi veimba uye Dacha verenga apa.
Basics yeWelding Inverter
Kutanga, isu tinonzwisisa dhizaini yeiyo tilding inverter. "Zvinhu" hazvingazvione, tichaongorora kuti pane kubva kumusoro uye chii chichafanira kushandisa.
Chii chinonzi inverter welding muchina (kuwedzera saizi yemufananidzo, tinya pairi chaiyo kiyi mbeva)
Ichi chishandiso ibhokisi diki resimbi, iro, zvichienderana nesimba rinorema kubva ku3 kg kusvika 6-7 kg. Dzimba dzinowanzove dzesimbi, vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira maburi mvavalation mukati maro - kune zvirinani kutonhora "kuzadza" (kazhinji transformer). Zvekutakura kune bhanhire, dzimwe nguva kune zvakare chibatiso: bhandi rinoiswa pafudzi kana basa racho raida kufamba.
Pane imwe yemapani pane kiyi kana simba rekuchinjisa switch. Pamberi peo simba uye nekuvanzika zviratidzo. Zvakare mina mapfundo eVoltage uye Welding zvazvino. Zvakare pamusana wepamberi pane mapuranga maviri - "+" "-" Ndeapi mabhodhi anoshanda akabatana. Tambo imwe inopera ne cliff clamp inonamatira kune chikamu, yechipiri - iyo electrode muridzi. Iyo Simba tambo yekubatanidza yakafanana nemutemo, kumashure. Ndizvo chaizvo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kurapwa kweiyo yakaoma usati wanamatira Wallpaper: Chii chinosanganisirwa mazviri
Paunenge uchitenga muripo, teerera kune tambo dzakareba uye dzinoshanduka: zviri nyore kushanda. Iyo iri pane isina-kukwana vashandi uye vakaomarara vanobata tambo yezvakawanda zvekunyunyuta kubva kune vashandisi vemhando yepamusoro yerudzi rwekuwedzera kweCustomer "seshanta".
Nheyo dzakajairika dzekushanda neinvertor Welding Machine anoudzwa muvhidhiyo iyi.
Welding Inverter yeVatambi
Sezvinei ne chero magetsi magetsi, iyo simbi yekunyungudika inoitika nekuda kwekupisa kweiyo yemagetsi arc. Izvo zvinoitika pakati pehukama hwemagetsi uye marefu akasungwa. Kuti vagadzire arc, ivo vakabatana nematanda anopesana: Mumwe anoshumirwa "+", pane yechipiri "-".
Paunenge uchibatanidza electrode ku "minus" uye nhoroondo kune "kuwedzera" kuumbwa kunodaidzwa kuti "zvakananga". Kana iyo "kuwedzera" inoshandirwa paElectrode - kubatana kwakapesana. Uye imwe sarudzo inoshandiswa paWelding, asi chete yesimbi yeakasviba akasiyana: kumashure - kuti urege mitezo yakatetepa; Direct - yeWelding gobvu metals (anopfuura 3 mm gobvu). Asi ichi hachisi mutemo unoratidzira, dzimwe nguva huya.
Direct uye reverse polarity yekubatanidza pane inobhururuka inverter
Chikamu chakakonzeresa chii? Process. MaElectrodes mune chiitiko che arc kufamba kubva kune minus kune iyo yekuwedzera. Uye kune zvakare iyo yakanaka yakapihwa nzvimbo panguva imwe chete, ichiwedzera tembiricha yayo. Naizvozvo, chinhu chakabatana nekubuda kwakanaka, chinotsuka zvakanyanya. Kana tilding simbi yekukora kwakaringana, ivo vanofanirwa kudziya zvakanaka kuti vasiye uye seam vaive nemhando yepamusoro. Naizvozvo, vanoshumira "+". Simbi yakatetepa, pane kusapindirana, kuongorora kunogona kuomesa moto uye vanonamatira "minus", vakasimba kupfuura emagetsi anotyisa kubva kune iyo yakanyungudutswa simbi mu seam.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kubika nesimbi inverter inverter chete kana iyo electrode ichidzorwa zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutora iye akabata nenzira kwayo. Maitiro ekuzviita, tarisa muvhidhiyo.
Maswera sei akaumbwa paWelding
Kuti atarisire muripo kuti ave akajeka, funga zviri kuitika mukuumbwa kwesungwa. Kutanga, isu tinotaura kuti magetsi akasvinura emasimbi ane simbi mitezo uye kuunganidzira - inokwanisika kubatidza nzvimbo inovhara nzvimbo yekubatira kubva kuokisijeni iri mumhepo. Verenga zvimwe nezve ma electrodes kune vasengi, verengai pano.
Iye zvino chaizvo nezve maitiro ekutenderera. Iyo yemagetsi arc inoumbwa kana iyo core yeiyo electrode nesimbi (maitiro ekuregeredza arc akaverenga pazasi). Panguva imwecheteyo, kuunganidza kunotanga kupisa. Iyo inonyungudika zvishoma, ichienda mumvura yemvura, zvishoma inoshanduka kuita magasi. Aya magasi akatenderedza nzvimbo yeWalking - yekugezera yakakwenenzverwa. Ivo hava "kupaza ne" okisijeni kubva kumhepo kubva simbi yakanyungudutswa. Chikamu chekudzima, icho chakafamba mumamiriro emvura, chinofukidza simbi yakanyungudutswa, ichigadzira yechipiri chengetedzo. Mushure mekutonhora, inoshanduka kuita slag inovhara musana ne crust. Uye panguva ino, iyo slag inodzivirira simbi inopisa kubva kuokisijeni.
Inopinda sei inverter
Asi slag nedziviriro zviri kure nekungoita chete, uye izvo zvinofanirwa kudzorwa. Kana Welding, zvakafanira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekubatana kwezvikamu zviviri zvesimbi inodziya yakaenzana uye yakakwana. Zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunyungudutswa panguva imwe chete kubva kumucheto. Kuti udzikise kuve hwakagadzikana, iwe unofanirwa kubata chinhambwe chakafanana kubva mumupendero weiyo emagetsi kune chikamu. Hazvina nyore kwazvo kuita: iyo electrode yakanyungudika panguva yeWelding, uye zvimedu zvesimbi zvakanyungudutswa zvinoendeswa kuArc. Naizvozvo, kune akabata wemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma kuti aite pedyo nechikamu. Asi izvi hazvisati zvapera maitiro eWelding neElectrode. Izvo zvichiri kudiwa kunyora tip yake ye "Nyora" mamwe maumbirwo - zigzags, denderedzwa, miti yeKisimusi, nezvimwe. Ivo vanokutendera iwe kuti uite seams yakafara uye kumhanyisa maviri maviri pamwe. Kufamba kwakawanda kweiyo Electrode kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: saizi yebara uye chinhambwe chakadai pakati pemabhata, tafura uye pasi maitiro ekusimbisa, chishandiso chiri mumba
Electrode mafambiro panguva yeWelding Inverter: Zvekutanga, weldders inoda kushanda dzinofamba dzinoverengeka kune automatism.
Ndiko kuti, kufambisa electrode kunodiwa kubva padivi kuenda kudivi kuenda kune iyo seam pane imwe yeaya ekugezera, uye nekudzikisira iyo electrode yakawedzerwa, ichitsigira chinhambwe ichigara ichigara . Iri ibasa rakaoma rakamira rakamira pamberi pekuti ndiani anoda kudzidza kubikira simbi. Iyo Welting Inverter iri nyore - iyo arc inogara ichisingaperi uye isingasvetuke, asi pakutanga unogona kusashanda.
Mune vhidhiyo iyi ine zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma, maitiro ekutamisa zvimedu zvesimbi kubva kuElectrode kugeza uye kuti zvinogadzirwa sei.
Ungadzidza sei kune weld iron inverter
Tanga kudzidza kubva mukukasira arc. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchazoda kunze kwezviratidzo, simbi (5-6 mm gobvu) uye electrode magurovhosi (dense cloves) yeAlder, pamwe nehangu dzakasimba kubva kune gobvu ganda - kuchengetedza Spark uye chiyero.
Tanga kushanda kubva mukubatanidza mabote. Iyo yakasarudzwa electrode inozoiswa muhutachiona (yeVatambi, tora mp 3 ine diameter ye3 mm - ivo vanoremerwa nyore uye vakabikwa). Pashure pokunge simba rasanganisira, iyo nongororo iripo yakaiswa (ona tafura). ZveElectrode 3 mm, yazvino ye90-120 A. Yazvino mune maitiro ekutya inogona kugadziriswa. Kana iwe ukaona kuti hazviite kuti usaite roller, asi ingori mamwe marara asina mhosva, zviwedzere. Kana, pane kusapindirana, simbi inodonha kwazvo uye fambisa yekugeza yakavanzika yakaoma, kuderedza. Iwo marongero ari kutsamira pamushini uye yakasarudzwa electrode. Saka edza, shanduko. Kutendeudzira zvazvino kupfeka mask's mask (vatsva vachave nyore kushanda mune chameleon mask), unogona kushanda.
General kurudziro yekusarudza dhayamu yeiyo electrode zvichienderana nebvu resimbi
Welding Invertter yeVatanga vanotanga nekufunda arc kusavimbika. Pane nzira mbiri: kakawanda kugogodza iyo tipi yeiyo electrode mune zvakadzama kana kuisanangudza semutambo. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinoshanda. Zvichava zvakanakira iwe kuti ushandise. Asi yeramangwana, cherekedza kuti Chirki chinodiwa pamwe chete neeam mutsara - zvekuti mitezo yechigadzirwa chakasara. Kuti udzivise arc zvinosemesa, iwe uchafanirwa kudzidzira kwechinguva uye kupisa magetsi akati wandei.
Kana arc ichisungirirwa pasina chero matambudziko, iwe unogona kufambira mberi - kuna tenzi mafambiro. Ita iyo inogadzira rollers pesimbi yakasviba. Pamusana wesimbi unodhonza choko inotsiva yako seam. Wobva wadzivisa arc. Panzvimbo iyo yakazorora, manyorerwo esimbi uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu remvura slag. Nzvimbo iyi inonzi yekugezera inosimbisa. Pano zvichafanira kukufambisa iwe pamwe nerondedzero yakadhonzwa. Ita imwe yekufamba inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Majoini uye mapundu pakati pekugezera nemadziro - zvekuita?
Kumashandisirwo ekugeza, iyo electrode inoda kuve yakamiswa zvishoma, dzinenge makona e50-45 °. Mumwe munhu ane kona hombe, mumwe munhu akaderera. Kazhinji, kurongedza electrode, iwe unoshandura saizi (upamhi) yekugeza kwakaputirwa. Iwe unogona kuyedza: Kune akawanda maitiro akasiyana muWelding uye akakosha chete kuti seam yakanyanya kuve yakakwirira-mhando, uye kuti iwe unozviita sei iwe - yako bhizinesi, kunyanya sezvo uchizvishandira iwe pachako.
Kune nzvimbo mbiri huru dzekushandisa dzeElectrode: Angle Mberi uye Angle Back. Patinosangana nekona mberi, tinowana chidiki chekupisa, seam ichava yakafara. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kana ichitonda mitezo yakatetepa . Tolstick weld, semutemo, kona kumashure.
Zvinzvimbo zveElectrode panguva yeWalding uye kushandisa kwavo
Asi kona yekuda haisiri mese ma parameter ayo anofanirwa kumira. Kuchine urefu hwe arc. Iyi ndiyo chinhambwe kubva mumupendero weiyo emagetsi kune chikamu chechikamu. Avhareji arc iri 2-3 mm, ipfupi - 1 mm kana kazhinji, kureba kwenguva refu - 5 mm uye zvimwe - pamberi pekuparadzanisa. Kudzidzira kunotanga nebasa pane iyo yepakati kureba kwe arc. Batisisa simbi 2-3 mm. Ipapo seam ichazova madiki uye iri nani. Nepfupi arc, imwe dambudziko rinoitika - iyo seam yakanyanyisa kuenderana nenyaya yekuti nzvimbo inodziya idiki. Izvi zvakare hazvina kunaka, sezvo kucheka zvinoramba zviripo - grooves pamwe neasamu pane chikamu - iyo yakaderedzwa simba rekubatanidza.
Kureba kweiyo yelting arc uye yayo mhedzisiro pamhando ye seam
Kutambanudza kwechinguva pane kuiswa kweanofamba nemafambisirwo akasiyana, unotevera mashandiro akaita seyakaenzana. Iwe unogona kuverenga nezvemhando dzemashama uye kubatana, pamwe nekugadzirira kwavo pano, uye iwe unogona kuona chimwe chidzidzo "Welding ye teopots".
Basics yeWelding Inverter yekutanga vese. Dzidzira chete Rambai: Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakasarudzika hapana imwe elelerode yekudzidziswa. Kunyangwe neimwe isiri kilogiramu imwe. Kana ruoko pachayo ruchaita zvese kufamba, zvese zvicharatidzika kunge zviri nyore.
Kuchengetedza zivo inowanikwa, onawo iyi vhidhiyo clip. Iyo inokurudzirwa kutanga ruoko rwakatwasanzirwazve pasina electrode, ichishanda kunze kwekufamba kwakabata penzura mumaoko. Zvakare sarudzo yakanaka, pamwe achaita senge anogamuchirika. Mune iyi vhidhiyo kirasi pane iyo Welding Inverter yeVatambi vane njere, zvese zviri nyore uye zvinowanikwa. Kana paine mamwe ma ambiguities, tarisa. Iwe uchanzwisisa maitiro ekubika nemazvo muchulter. Kune volics welders yakawanda inobatsira.
Uye pakupedzisira, zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvhiya kwekushanda kwemavhiri. Ivo vanotya kwazvo guruva, kunyanya simbi. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kwavari kuti vasashandise grinder uye kuita kuchenesa nguva nenguva kuchenesa kuchenesa mukati (mushure menguva yehondo yapera). Hazvikurudzirwe kushanda pane mvura kana munzvimbo dzenyama. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya nezvemhando dzinodhura-dzakaderera. Kunyangwe ivo vane dziviriro pamusoro pekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, asi zviri nani kudzora.
Nokusarudza ma electrodes, teerera kunzvimbo yekushandiswa: Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakodzera kuti zvive zvazvino. Paunotarisa pakatarisana neyazvino kana voltage, maitiro ekuvhiya anopinda. Izvo zvinotaurwa kune yega yega apparatus muPasipoti.