Wese munhu akatojaira chokwadi chekuti mhanza uye loggia yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune nzvimbo yekugara. Izvo zvinokanganiswa nehukuru hwemhanje muBalcony Imba, ingave yakanyatsoiswa munzvimbo yekugara yefurati, uye ndiani anosungirwa kugadzira iyo Balconies uye Loggias - nhamba yemibvunzo inowanzo kumuka kubva kune varidzi veimba Kana uchiita basa nejunior nzvimbo.
Misiyano pakati peiyo Loggia uye mhanza
Iyo chitofu cheiyo Loggia ndiko kuenderera mberi kwepasi pekamuri, uye mativi matatu akavharwa nemadziro makuru
Loggia sechipo chine chitofu, chinoenderera mberi kwepasi pekamuri, uye madziro matatu ari kuenderera kwemadziro eimba. Iyo yepamusoro yekubereka ndiro inoshandira padenga reiyo Loggia, parapeti inogadzirwa nekongiri concrete.
Iyo Loggia ine mativi matatu akavharwa nemapuranga makuru, uye chikamu chepamberi chete chakavhurika. Inogona kutsungirira yakakura uremu hwemitoro. Kana iwe uine central yekudziya pane iyo Loggia (Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane mvumo kubva kuzviremera zvemunharaunda), ichakurukurwa nenzvimbo yekugara.
Iyo mhanza inosungirirwa pamanyorero uye ine madziro one chete pamwe nechivakwa.
Munguva yekuvakwa kweiyo Loggia, iyo Hollow Slabs yeanopfuura nehukuru hwe1200x5800 mm anoshandiswa. Kureba kweplate 5.8 m kwakaringana kuvakwa kweiyo Loggias kune maviri emahara - yega 2900 mm imwe neimwe.
Balcony anoita madziro ekutsigira chivakwa, kazhinji kazhinji aisungirirwa pamanyorero, ane madziro angoita nechivako, mativi matatu akavhurika. Kana pasina parapet kunyange pairi, asi pane chikuva muchimiro chendima inotsvuka, chimiro chakadai chinoonekwawo mhanza.
Hazvibvumirwi kutakura kupindira kupindira kumhanza, haina kurambidza kurema kwakakosha uremu. Pakanga paine zviitiko apo mahwendefa achikanganiswa nemitoro yakakosha mune dzimba dzine miviri-dzimba dzakaputswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ndeipi firimu inodziya pasi - mudziyo, kuisirwa
Kuvaka mabharoni, shandisa ndiro ye800 x 32 mm.
Inzvimbo yeiyo Loggia kana mhanza munzvimbo yekugara?
Zvinowanzomuka mubvunzo wekuti nharaunda yemabhawa kana Loggia munzvimbo yekugara inopihwa, ingave mubhadharo weReight inobhadharwa nemamita mita uye ndiani anofanira kubata nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo idzi.
Iyo nzvimbo yakazara yefurati yakaverengerwa seyakaenzana nenzvimbo dzemakamuri ese uye makamuri okuwedzera ari mukati meimba, zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Asi kana iyo nharaunda isina kupora, inoonekwa seisina kujairwa kurarama.
Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yakazara inoonekwa seyakaderera coefficient - yemabharamende yakaenzana ne0.3, yeLoggias - 0.5. Dzimwe nguva vamiririri vezvivakwa zvekukwezva kutarisa kwevatengi, vakataura nzvimbo yekugara pamwe chete nemhanza.
Kana iyo nharaunda yeiyo Loggia yakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo kukamuri, ipapo inopinda munzvimbo yakazara uye inosanganisirwa mubhadharo yekupisa uye rendi.
Kana uchigadzira kutengesa kutengeserana, haufanire kutenda izwi kune vanotengesa, uye zvakakodzera kunyatsodzidza nezvakawanda zvekugara zvinyorwa.
Ndiani ane mutoro wekugadzirisa uye anozotaurisa mabhariko
Zvinoenderana nemutemo wazvino, madziro ese ekutsigira (madziro, denga) uye zvose zvinongedzo zvekutaurirana zvinosanganisira, uye zvese zviri pakati pemadziro ndezvemumwe muridzi, ndizvo, ndezvekuti, ndezvekuti humwe humwe humwe.
Vese venexes uye nekuwedzera, zvinhu zvekuwedzera, izvo zvinopindirana nenzvimbo dzedzimba, zvinofanirwa kuiswa mumagwaro ekuremekedza muridzi wemba, izvo zvinogona kuuya kuzoshandiswa nevavakidzani uye pekushandiswa kwedzimba uye zveveruzhinji zvekuwedzera zvakakodzera.
Maererano neDhayeti Colock, guta guru uye razvino rekugadziriswa kwemabharoni anofanirwa kuitwa nevamiriri vevamiriri vekugara uye masevhisi emunharaunda. Basa rekugadzirisa rinoitwa pane hwaro hwekunyorwa kwekuongorora chiitiko uye zvakanyorwa mvumo 2/3 yevaridzi veimba. Musiyano wakazvimirira basa rekugadzirisa rinogoneka zvinokwanisika nekuchengetedza kwese kutarisa uye zvinyorwa zvine hukama, uyezve unogona kuda kudzoserwa mari yakashandiswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuverenga huwandu hwemadziro ezvidhina?
Yakajairika saizi yemabharoni uye loggias
Maererano nendima 3.2 yeChitsauko 2.08.01-89 Snip, saizi yemabhariko mu5- ne9-Story Panel uye zvidhinha dzimba dzakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo diki.| Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze | Balcony Walmth | ONA |
|---|---|---|
| 1b, 1G, tembiricha munguva yechando kubva pa -14 kusvika -28, muzhizha kusvika ku20 degrees | 600 mm | Matunhu akanyanyisa ekumusoro |
| 12 | 900 mm | Upamhi hwakagadzirirwa kuratidza kugona kuisa chigaro pamhanza |
| 3, 4. | 1200 mm | Pane uhu hwacho, zvinokwanisika kushongedza nzvimbo yekurara. |
Zvakafanana Zvidimbu
| Kuvaka Type | Kureba | Upamhi | Kureba PLIL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Block Dzimba 12-16 Pasi | 5640 mm | 750 mm | 1200 mm, nekureba kwakazara kwekamuri 2630 mm |
| Panel dzimba kusvika kune 9 pasi | Panel dzimba kusvika kune 9 pasi | 700 mm | 1200 mm, nekureba kwakawanda kwekamuri 2632 mm |
| Long Loggia | 6000 mm | 1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Akajairwa Loggia | 3000 mm | 1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Brezhnevka | 2400 mm | 650-800 mm | 1000 mm |
| Khthushchki | 2800-3100 mm | 650-800 mm | 1000 mm |
Zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza nemitemo yekuchengetedza moto, kukwirira kweparapeti hakugone kuve pasi pegumi mm.
Mhando dze Loggias uye Balconies
Yakatenderedzwa sarudzo
Kune akawanda marudzi emifananidzo, anoratidzwa neyemagetsi yavo yeGeometri: rectangular, yakatenderedzwa, angular, padivi. Mune zvivakwa zvisina kujairika zvetyiridzo P-44, iyo Loggia inogona kuvhurika kubva kumativi matatu.
Saizi yemhanza mumhanyi mune 9-storey panel imba yakanyanya kusiyana neiyo Loggia. Buda kumhanza uye iyo Loggia inoitwa kuburikidza neBalcony block, iyo inosanganisira hwindo uye musuwo webhandi. Zvinoitika kuti dhizaini yemhanza inovhara ine mhanza yemhanza nemahwindo madiki pamativi ese ayo. Pamagadzirirwo ekugadzirisa mhanza mhanza, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Gadzirisa mhanza
Dzimba dzakawanda-dzimba dziri pamusoro 9 pasi pasi dzinoiswa kubva kune zvidhinha uye kubva pamapani. Paunenge uchigadzirisa mhanza muzvisungo uye pane imba pane zvinhu. Funga nezvezvimiro zvebasa rekugadzirisa zvichienderana nepasi uye zvinyorwa izvo imba yakavakwa imba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kudzoreredzwa kweiyo yekofi tafura kuzviita iwe pachako mumitambo yemazuva ano
Funga nezve sarudzo kana chitofu uye mwenje yacho ichida zvakakomba kugadziriswa.
Matanho ebasa:
- Isu tinogadzira mahwendefa ekugadzirisa. Isu tinobvisa marara ese, tambanudzira makungwa ese muchitofu kuti usvike pakusimbiswa. Isu tinochenesa kusimbiswa kubva mugura uye tinoifukidza neyekunyora-corrosition. Ipapo isu takamarara, mushure mekuverenga mipendero yavo, kusvikira taita kune yakasimba. Isu tinodurura makonganyemba nekongiri nekuwedzera kwegwenzi kuti tife mumusanganiswa - mhinduro ichave yakachengetedzwa kwazvo. Isa pamusoro penzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva chitofu chiri mune yakadai mamiriro ekuti zvinodikanwa kutsiva kana kuwedzera kusimbiswa, wobva waisa gridhi yekusimbisa, tinoita basa remugadziri uye tinodurura.
- Isu tinoburitsa railing railing. Zvine musoro, runyorwa rwekare rwakagurwa uye rwakaisa vatsva. Inogona kunge iri yakapusa yesimbi kana ine yakanaka yakagadzirwa zvinhu. Dhizaini. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, iwe unogona kuisa iyo balcony chimiro kubva pasi kusvika padenga, kana mhinduro yakadaro ichitenderwa kubva pane maonero ekusaita mutoro unobvumirwa pachitofu.
- Pasi pekutanga, kupa mvumo inodiwa, iwe unogona kushongedza iyo yekubuda mumugwagwa kuburikidza nemhanza. Neichi chigaro chakapfupikiswa nechitofu, gonhi remhanza rakaiswa padivi pematanho, uye zvigadziko zvepurasitiki zveWindow kubva pasi zvakaiswa pane mamwe mapato ese.
- Pamapeji pamusoro peiyo yekutanga balcony fara yakaiswa kana kubva kune njanji kana pasi.
- Mhanza iyo mhanza inoiswa, pasi kuiswa kunoitwa, iyo denga uye yekushongedza kwemadziro.
Pakunge gadzira basa rekugadzirisa pamhanza kana Loggia, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchitarisa, zvibvumirano, zvinyorwa zveProjekiti kuti uwane rumwe rutivi rweimwe chikamu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwedzimba neyenharaunda. Paunogadzirisa sei Loggia, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuverenga pane kudzoserwa mari inoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwechitofu. Basa rekuparadza ndicho chishuwo chomunhu, hazvireve, saka mari inoshandiswa pakupera kwemabasa haifungidzirwe kudzoserwa kuburikidza nemabasa epadzitiriya.