Zvidhinha matanda efenzi nemaoko avo

Iwe unogona kuita yakavimbika uye isingadhuri fenzi yeiyo saiti nerubatsiro rwepamhepo yakasanganiswa - matanda anogadzirwa nezvidhinha, uye kuzadza (spans) uye chero ruzha, huni, nyanzvi yehuni, yakagadzirirwa fenzi. Maonero aya akasimba, uye mutengo wacho zvishoma pane pane "panorema" zvidhinha. Uye kuiswa kwematanda hachisi chinhu chakanyanya kuoma, asi chakanaka. Masters akabvunza mamwe makore maviri apfuura kubva 2000 rubles per mbiru, uye mitengo yanhasi yamuka kupfuura kaviri. Fold zvidhinha makoramu kune fenzi nemaoko ako pachako uye pasina hunyanzvi hwemason. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere nehunyanzvi uye zvese zvichashanda kunze.

Nheyo dzefenzi ine zvidhinha makoramu

Kusarudza mhando yehwaro pasi pematanda ezvidhinha zvichienderana nezvinoita kuti zvizadzike pamwe kubva kune iyo ivhu. Kana iyo spanji yefenzi iri kubva kune yakareruka zvinhu (nyanzvi yekuvhara, huni), unogona kuita hwaro hwakatemerwa pfumo rimwe nerimwe. Kudzika uko murwi unofanirwa kubhururuka / kusendama, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwevhu uye kureba kwenzvimbo yepasi pevhu. Kana ivhu racho ranyatsovhara nzungu dzemarara (ivhu kana loam) rine mavheti epasi pevhu, iwe unofanirwa kuchera gumi neshanu cm pazasi pevhu revhu. Pane inodururwa-yakagadzirirwa ivhu (jecha uye sandy), zvakwana kusvetuka kuma80 cm.

Pasi penzvimbo yezvidhinha kutumira kwefenzi nekuzadza zvishoma

Nheyo yepasi pevhu pasi pezvidhina mbiru inoitwa zvichienderana neyakajairika tekinoroji:

Bryat iyo fossa yeiyo yakadzika yakadzika (DIAMETER 25-35 cm);
Pazasi inowira barika-marara maviri;
yakaumbwa;
Ivo vanoisa pombi yakatenderedza iyo ichazotungamira prege (pane yakavhunduka nevhu kune chikamu chakasungwa, zvidimbu zvevasimbi zvesimbi, mabongo, makona anotarisisa);
Iyo pombi yakaiswa zvakanyatsonaka, yakatarwa;
Zvezvevhu resimbi, kana zvidimbu zvesimbi hazvina kumbomira pombi, iwe unogona kunamatira mashoma esinformenti mugomba, kune ivhu rakaoma kwazvo iwe unogona kubatanidza chimiro;
Iyo yakakwira brand kongiri inodururwa - m300 kana yakakwira (nezve brand nejongwe kuverenga apa).

Kureba kwePIPE PIPE kunze kwetsika mbiri: kubva pachikamu chakasungwa mukongiri uye iyo ichasungirirwa pamusoro. Uyezve, chikamu chepamusoro chembiya hachina kujairika mune ino kesi chinofanira kunge chiri kumusoro kwembiru. Inogona kunge iri kuma40-50 cm ipfupi. Kunze - mbiru dzakateyiwa gedhi uye / kana wiketi. Pano kusimbiswa kwemukati kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamusoro.

Kana iyo fenzi yakarongerwa kuve zvidhinha zvizere kana mudunhu hombe mhepo mitoro, kazhinji, iwe uchazoda kuita yakazara-yakazadzwa bhandi. Imwe sarudzo ndeye maPita akasungwa narobhoti yakanaka yekubereka.

Dhizaini yefenzi ine zvidhinha makoramu pane monolithic yakasimbiswa concrete nheyo

Verenga zvimwe nezvemhando dzenheyo dzenheyo dzemarudzi ese, verenga mune chinyorwa "Nheyo yeFenzi: Kusava Nemari Yakawedzerwa".

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuisa bhodhi rakaputika

Mhinduro uye zvidhinha zvemakoramu

Mhinduro yacho yakaitwa cement-jecha ine chikamu che1: 5 (kana 1: 6). Iro jecha riri nani kutora chidimbu chisina kudzika, iyo yakakwira brand cement haina kuderera pane m400. Zvekupururudza, iwe unogona kuwedzera sipo sipo yemvura yemvura kana kuderera kwemidziyo (20-30 gr. Pane yakajairwa kokero bucket).

Izvo zvakakosha kana uchiita mhinduro yekuwana iyo inodiwa fluidity. Hazvifanirwe kuve zvakaoma, asi zvinokatyamadzwa nekushanda nemvura, saka mvura inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, ichitevera kuwirirana kwemhinduro. Mamiriro ezvinhu aidiwa anogona kutariswa seinotevera: Paradzira imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo, kuisa muchinjiko pairi. Wobva watora zano rakanyorwa pane Celma uye utevedze muchinjiro: hazvifanirwe "kushambira".

Yakakwana yekubatanidza mhinduro yeMasonry Brick Columns

Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuwana iyo dema mhinduro: Wedzera soot kwairi. Inotengeswa mukuvaka mabhatani. Gadzirisa chikamu chidiki cheiyo soot uye kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza pasina kupenda.

Dema Solution inowedzera kushongedza

Zvidhinha zvembiru zvinoshandisa chero, teerera chete kune iyo nhamba yenyaya dzechando (zvakanyanya, zviri nani) uye geometry. Zvine musoro, kutsauka muhukuru hakufanire kunge kuri kupfuura maviri emamirimita. Ipapo zvichava nyore kushanda. Kana bato racho rikawana rondedzero yakasiyana-caliber - nyatso simbisa kuti mune imwe chete zvidhinha zvevatambi zvakave neshoma musiyano.

Kuiswa kwembiru dzemukati: tekinoroji

Muzhinji, matanda eFenzi anoitwa mu1.5 kana 2 zvidhinha, chikamu chemuchinjiko 380 * 380 mm uye 510 * 510 mm, zvichiteerana, kukwirira, kukwirira kuri kusvika pamamita matatu.

Masonry anotungamira nekupfeka (kudzingwa) - SEAM yemutsara wepasi akafukidzwa ne "muviri" wezvidhina wakarara pamusoro. Standard seam - 8-10 mm. Iyo sremeut chirongwa chemakoramu pane imwe nehafu uye zvidhinha zviviri mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

Zvidhina zvidhina mu 1.5 uye 2 zvidhinha

Mbiru Masonry: Work Order

Pane hwaro hwakapedziswa, iyo yakachekwa-kubvisa mvura inopararira. Inogona kuve rubberroid mune maviri matanda, asi zviri nani kuhystem pane bitumen mastic. Iyi denderedzwa inodiwa kuti zvidhinha hazvisi "kudhonza" unyoro kubva kuvhu. Kana zvidhori zvakanyorova zvemahara, anokurumidza kutanga kupenga uye kupunzika. Naizvozvo, kudzipa kwemvura kunokosha. Yakaputirwa mvura yemvura inogona kutsiviwa - kaviri hwaro hwekuvhuvhuta wechipiri mastic kaviri, uye munzvimbo dzine humikureba hurefu hwekuita mbiri - kuti "hydrous" inogona zvakare kushandiswa.

Muhukuru, mhinduro yedare rinoshandiswa kune mvura yemvura yeiyo dhizaini inopfuura 1 cm. Pairi, zvidhori, zvidhinha zvakamiswa. Ivo vanobatika mumatare ekutungamira uye vakatwasuka, vachiputira neanonyanyogakira rabha. Varoyi vanogona kushandisa Kelle mubato, asi mune ino kesi, vakasara veMhinduro vanogona kubhururuka kubva mundege yeKelma, kuiswa maoko uye zvidhinha, uye zvinongobvuta kubva pamisangano zvakaipa.

Zvidhinha zveCeramic zvinokurumidza kutora zvinyoro nyoro, saka zvinonaka zvishoma, zvichave zvakaoma kuti iwe u "kudyara" iye panzvimbo. Kuti agadzirise nguva yakareba kuti urambe uripo, zvidhinha usati warara kwemasekondi mashoma anodzvanya mumvura. Iyo miganho yakafanana inoita kuti zvive nyore kupukuta mhinduro kubva pamusoro (inobviswa pakarepo, jira rakaoma).

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuzvidza zvipfeko tambo pamhanza

Pfeka nyundo

Mutsara wechipiri unoiswa pazvidhinha, mhinduro yacho inopararira, zvidhinha zvakamiswa pazviri, asi watove nekupfeka - zvinoitika kuti seam yakavharwa. Zivisa zvakare. Wobva watora roulette uye tarisa saizi yemitsara yakaiswa. Kunyangwe kufambiswa kudiki kwe 1-2 mm kubviswa. Bata kumberi kwezvidhinha (inonzi "stack"), ichichinja zvidhinha zviri pedyo. Zvadaro, kana zviso zvemativi zvisina kufunga, zadza zvimedu zveSams. Zvese zvinotevera zvikamu zvinobhururuka.

Kana paine kusakwana pakati penyo yemukati yekusimbisa uye zvidhinha masonry, izere. Kana chinhambwe chiri chidiki, unogona kushandisa mhinduro yekusimbisa kana kusakwana kwakakosha, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yaunogona kuyamwa nemarara, ndokubatidza mvura simende.

Kuisa pasi petsvimbo

Kuiswa kwemakoramu kunotsanangurwa pamusoro apa kwaedzwa kwenguva refu, asi vatanga, vane ruzivo rwakazvimirira, zvakarereka zvakanyanyisa seam. Rimwe dambudziko - iyo mhinduro inobuda kunze kweSeam, nzvimbo yekuisa. Inotsauka kwete yakanaka kwazvo. Kuti tigamuchire basa, takagadzira masonry pasi petsvimbo. Tora bara resimbi simbi nerutivi rwe 8-10 mm, rucheka kwete zvidimbu, 10-15 cm refu post saizi.

Kuisa Bar

Kuisa mutsara wekutanga, bara riri kuradzika pamupendero wezvidhina. Zadza chikuva chine chidimbu chidiki, uye iyo dura iri padyo neyebhuruzhinji. Zvadaro, zvichitungamira tsvimbo nedanda, bvisa zvakasara, kuchenesa tsvimbo kubva kumhinduro. Asi panguva imwe chete iyo inotsvedza yemhinduro yakachengetedzwa. Ivo vanoisa zvidhinha, chijairira maererano nedanho. Panguva imwe chete, haina kumupa shamhu, uye chinzvimbo chedzimwe nzvimbo chinodzora nhanho.

Pasi petsika isu tinoshandisa mhinduro parutivi rwechiso

Ipapo vanotora chidimbu chetsvimbo chechikamu chinenge gumi cm (yeSEAM SEAM), vanoiisa pamwe chete nekwiyo, mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa kudivi rezvigadzirwa zvakarukwa, zvakare kubvisa iyo yakawedzera padhuze neshamhu. Inoiswa uye mitsara yechipiri zvidhinha. Mushure mekunge mwero woratidzwa, seam inomanikidzwa pamusoro peCylma, uye bar yakatwasuka yabviswa.

Bvisa tsvimbo akabata seam

Saka zvidhina zvese zvakaradzikwa. Ipapo matanda akabviswa, enderera kumutsara unotevera. Uku kukanda tekinoroji yezvidhinha zvidhinha zvinokubvumira kudzora ma seams uye uvaite vakachena. Saka wedzera shongwe nemaoko avo, kunyange novice Amateur Marason anogona. Izvo zvakakosha chete mukuita kuti udzore paramita emutsara wega wega (kuitira kuti mbiru muchikamu chikamu chimwe chikamu).

Zvidzidzo zvevhidhiyo

Iyo yakawanda yakaoma brick column musiyano - screwed screw

Zvimiro zvekushanda neCeramic zvidhinha

Matambudziko Angangoitika uye Mhedzisiro Yavo

Matambudziko makuru anogona kumuka kana mbiru dzikarara zviite pachako - Uku ndiko kuchinja kwehukuru uye "kusvetuka". Zvese zvirimwa zvinomuka nekuda kwekusakwana kwekutonga.

Paunenge uchiisa mbiru nemaoko avo, kazhinji midzi yepamusoro inova yakafara kwazvo kupfuura yakaderera. Izvi zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, mapillimeter inowedzerwa kana kunyange yakaderera, asi munenge mumutsara wese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakukwirira kwe2 m coumn yakafara ye400 mm uye zvakatowanda. Iyo pachinzvimbo panzvimbo ye80 mm. Kururamisa kwechikanganiso ichi - kutonga kwehukuru hwemutsara wega wega.

Dzora masayizi eiyo post chete neyekuvaka chikamu hachina kukwana. Kunyanya, chishandiso cheimba Naizvozvo, nekumhanyisa roulette - kutsvaira mutsara wega wega. Kuti udzikise nguva inoenda kudzora, iwe unogona kugadzira template (semuenzaniso, kubva pamapuranga anotsvedza) kuti vatarise kuvapo kwekutsaukira.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kubatanidza muchina wekuwachisa kune mvura yekupa uye kuiswa nemaoko ako pachako

Kuiswa mbiru yefenzi kunoitwa kutenderedza pombi yekusimbisa kwesimbi, iyo verticity inoongororwa mushure mekurara mutsara wega wega

Kuzviisa pasi kwemakoramu pasina ruzivo rwebasa rakadai kunogona kutungamira kune chimwe chikanganiso: Rutivi rwembiru runogona kuchinjiswa, mbiru, sembiru, sezvazvinofanira kuwirirana nedemo rayo. Uku kukanganisa kwakanyanya kusingafadzi: edza kubatanidza spans kumakoramu akadaro. Pachave nematambudziko mazhinji. Naizvozvo, kana uchiisa mutsetse wega wega, zvakafanira kunyatso kuve nechokwadi chekuti makona anowanikwa mumwechete pamusoro peimwe.

Iwe unogona kufambisa basa racho nyore uchishandisa makona maviri akakwenenzverwa kumakona anotarisana. Ivo vanosungirirwa kwenguva pfupi mitsara yezasi (mabhodhi kana screws mu seam) uye wobva washandiswa seyakajeka, uchiisa zvidhina zvakadzama mukona.

Zvinhu zvekufa uye Gedhi Gomo

Patinoisa makoramu ezvidhinda, tinoda kufunga nezve kuti uchasungirirwa sei kwavari. Saka kuti pakanga paine mukana wekugadzirisa matanho akatwasuka kuzadza iyo fenzi kune mapaipi ari pakati pekhoramu, pre-weld gawone. Inogona kuva makona, maturu, "nenzeve" yekumanikidza mapuranga emapuranga, nezvimwe. Ivo vanovaburitsa pakukwirira kumwe kuti vayambuke mambokirwo akabatanidzwa aive akatwasuka.

Imwe sarudzo yakakodzera kusimbisa nyanzvi yekuvhara pasi, stakenist

Sarudzo dzekufa dzinogona kuve dzakasiyana. Mumwe munhu anogadzira kubva pakona, mumwe munhu ane zvakakwana zvidhori. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuzadza fenzi (kubva kune iyo spans) kana huwandu hwechinangwa sash ichaitwa.

Sarudzo dzeMortoge mumakoronga yezvidhinha

Pasi pehuremu hwakasiyana hunoda zvakasiyana magetsi zvinhu

Pasi pegedhi kana gedhi rinoda kanokwana zvitatu zvesimbi zvikamu zvine simbi simbi yeanenge 3 mm (iri nani pane 4 mm kana zvimwe zvinhu).

Muenzaniso wenzvimbo yeMortoges yeSwing Gates

Chishandiso uye kuisirwa kweGollback Guodhi inotsanangurwa pano. Nezve Maitiro Ekutonga Gedhi reShulen, verengai pano.

Kugadzira cap pane chidhina mbiru

Kuti udzivirire zvidhinha kubva pakunyorova, kumusoro kwembiru kwakavharwa ne cap. Ivo vanotengeswa muhuwandu hukuru, kune simbi, kongiri kana kuumbwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo cap iri padanda kubva padenga rinogona kuitwa nemaoko avo. Pazasi ndiyo chirongwa. Iwe unogona chete kutsiva saizi, uye wozopfugama pane sheyogib pane yakatsanangurwa mitsara. Basin chigadzirwa chine dzinokosha dzinopenya, asi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa kuzvirongedza zviyero. Izvo chete zvichave zvakafanira kuti pre-kudhirowa maburi, zvisingaiti zvisizvo neanti-stroke, ipapo pendi.