Kukosha kwekushandiswa kwechiomesall.
Nhasi, kutenderera pasirese, kusanganisira muRussia, kumhanya nekukurumidza kunovandudza bhizinesi rekuvaka. Uye izvi hazvina kunaka. Kuvaka kwaigara kuri kweumwe wemhizha huru. Pasina iyo, zvakaoma kuoma kufunga hupenyu hwanga hwazvino. Mazuva ese, mazana nezviuru zvemisha dzakasiyana uye zvivakwa zvinovakwa pasi rese. Asi kuvaka hakusi kungoita kwakakura-zviyero zvekuita purofiti neHurumende kana vega vabati. Chivakwa chinogona zvakare kuita pamba, kuti uzvishongedze imba yako, imba kana imba yekugara. Parizvino, nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye zvinopedza zvinhu zvinoshandiswa: zvidhinha, concrete slabs, simende, tile, pambiringa, huni, lining, block imba nevamwe.
Parameter uye zvinhu zvepepa re plasterboard.
Nzvimbo inokosha pakati pekupedza zvinhu inogarwa nePlasterboardboard uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nazvo, semuenzaniso, fiber-fiber uye yakaoma mashitsi. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakapararira uye zvinofarirwa mukuda kukuru pakati pevatengi nevatengi. Kusiyana nekuvharira imba uye block imba, zvakadhura, kanenge kaviri. Uye zvakare, ine nhamba yezvivakwa zvakakosha: Iyo inogara ine hushamwari uye yakachengeteka chigadzirwa, ine fireproof, nyore kushandisa uye zvichingodaro. Funga mune zvimwe zvinhu izvo zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye kushandiswa kwe plasterboard uye mashitsi akaoma. Chii chiri nani: gvl kana gkl?
Kushandiswa kweiyo plasterboard mashitsi
Dhizaini sarudzo arch yakagadzirwa neyekuwomba.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakaoma zvese zvinhu zvakasikwa, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Saka, iyo planstboard iri flat, kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura rectangular chimiro chemashiti. Ivo vane hupfu hunokosha hwakasimba nefiler. Pamativi ese ari maviri, yakafukidzwa nedare rekadhibhodi. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kupa iyo mashoko kune iyo yakatsiga uye simba. Plasterboard inonyanya kushandiswa kufukidza zviyo, panguva yekuvaka uye kupedzisa kwemukati momukati mekamuri, kupa nzvimbo yeiyo yakaoma midziyo yekuvaka. Muzhinji, izvi zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa chete kune iyo yemukati yekushongedza kwenzvimbo.
Zvishandise, semuenzaniso, hazvigoneke kunze, seGLC isiri kupokana nekunyorova, kunyorova uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, hazvigone kutsungirira mitoro mikuru, ndiko kuti, ine simba rakaderera. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukushongedza zvinangwa, uye kwete zvekuvaka zvinodiwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mashitsilal akaomesesa uye nerubatsiro rwevari zvinogona kupihwa chero nzira chero mafomu. GLK ichabatsira kukurumidza kuvaka matunhu emukati, kuvaka ceilings yakamiswa.
Zvakanakira zvevaridzi venhema
Mapurasiti emapurasitendi anokwanisa kutsungirira marimi ekuvhura kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Plasterboard mashiti ane huwandu hwenhamba dzinobatsira kwazvo. Kutanga, zvakachengeteka. Pasi peiyi pfungwa, panguva imwe chete zvinoreva kuti rudzii rweplasterboard runoratidzwa nekuchengetedza moto uye ichi chiitiko chemuripo. Fireproof chinhu chakakosha chezvinhu chero zvipi zvekupedza zvinhu. Zvigadzirwa zvemapuranga mune izvi zvine njodzi, saka, kana paine mukana, zviri nani kushandisa GLC. MaSheets zvake anokwanisa kutsungirira murazvo wakasununguka kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kusvika parizvino, kazhinji kazhinji moto unomuka kuburikidza nemhosva yevarungu ivo pachavo, asi mhando yekupedza zvinhu yakakosha zvakanyanya mukupararira kwemoto.
Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Embroidery Yambukira Nyika dzeSaizi Huru: Zvirongwa zveMahara, Gungwa uye Wando, Murimi, Mufambiro weRustic, STUMS YEMAHARA, Zhizha uye Chirimo
Kuchengetedza kunosanganisira imwe pfungwa. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nehuni, senge chipboard, fiberboard, shebhodhi yemidziyo haina muumbi yavo yemazwi akasiyana-siyana uye formaldehyde. Izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kune munhu anogara mukamuri rakadaro, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kumira munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekupisa apo iro kamuri risingawanzo uye rakashata. Formaldehyde uye inogara inotaura kune zvinhu zvakarongedzwa mukuvaka uye kupedzisa zvinhu sezvinoita zvine ngozi, maererano nemitemo yehutsanana. Kana kushushikana kwavo kunopfuura iyo yepamusoro inobvumirwa, ipapo zvinhu zvakadaro hazvigone kushandiswa.
Physico-Chemical Properties yeiyo yakaoma
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwe 1 mraba. m. Gypsum carton list 9.5 mm gobvu.
Izvo zvakare zvine kukosha kukuru kuGLC, sekugona kutora unyoro. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine pores, semhedzisiro iyo yaungangopfuura naro mhepo uye magasi akasiyana-siyana, izvo, gadzira iyo yakawandisa inonyorova mukati uye, pane zvinopesana neinenge paine yakanyanya kunyorova mukamuri. Zvese izvi zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze ma parmeter emicroclimati emakamuri, imwe yeiyo humidity. Kuwedzera humidity kunokanganisa hutano hweavo kurarama. Mukusanganiswa neyakaderera tembiricha, kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekufamba kwemhepo, kunogona kubatsira kukudziridzwa kwechitonhora.
Zvakanyanya kuderera mweya humidity inogona kutungamira mukuomesa mucous membranes yeiyo yekufema turakiti, kuoma kwekufema uye zvakadai. Izvi zvese zvakakosha, sezvo mukamuri, vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda uye hutano hwavo zvakananga zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekugara. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha physico-chemical chiratidzo che plasterboard ndeye acidity. Zvakafanana nehukuru hweganda revanhu, saka izvi zvinyorwa zvinopa kuti uchengetedze maratidziro akakwana emisoro yemicheka mukamuri.
Assortment of plasterboard mashiti
Mhando dzeFlyangsoCarton, zvohuma zvavo uye zvavanoshandisa
Mutengo glk uye kukanganisa kwayo
Kubudirira kukuru pamusoro pezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka ndekwekuti hazvidiki. Mutengo wakaderera pane 1 mraba. M zvinobva zana. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwepalasterboard pepa. Kana muzvikamu zvayo zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, ipapo zvichave zvakanyanya kudhura. Iko kushomeka kukuru ndechekuti hakugone kutsungirira mitoro inorema, saka haina kudikanwa kuti iite iyo kana ichivaka madziro. Uye zvakare, marudzi mazhinji eGLC haakwanisi kunonoka kunyorova, saka zvinyorwa zvinosarudzwa mumwe nemumwe mukamuri rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo, nekuti zvimwe ungangoshandisa mari. Iko kukanganisa ndiko ndechekuti yakaoma yakaoma haina kukurudzirwa kushandiswa mukuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekutsigira, sezvo risingarapiwi.Saka, zvinogona kugumisa kuti. Kuti zvinyorwa izvi zvakakosha uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka uye kupedzisa basa. Pamusoro pake, kune zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, Gypsum mafuta (GVL). Vazhinji vachaona mubvunzo kuti zviri nani kushandisa: glk kana gvl. Mhinduro kwaari hazvisi nyore. Funga zvakadzama kuti inomiririra pepa reGypsumole.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Romania machira muLeroy Merlin: Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa mhando uye kuitisa kuraira
Hypusolconse pepa. Tsanangudzo
Hypus fiber mashitsi ari musanganiswa wakawanikwa nekudzvanya gypsum neine denderedzwa repepa. Iyo nzira yeiyi yakaoma, kureva kuti, pasina kushandisa unyoro. Mukupesana neiyo yakaoma, iyo yakaoma-fiber ine maviri matanda, asi yechipiri gayer yakavharwa. Pakuonekwa, ivo vanonyanya kufanana. Hypus fiber yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya panguva iripo. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kushongedza zvivakwa, utsanana nodes, kicheni, nzvimbo dzekugezera, dzimba dzekugara dzinodiwa zvipo zvinowanikwa nemoto zvinowanikwa zvichingodaro. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha nhasi.
Chimiro chebepa rekuomesa.
Nekuda kwekuti iyo yakawedzera simba nekuda kwechimiro chayo, inogona kushandiswa pakuvakwa kwenzvimbo inotakura, pamwe nemazere himende. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Hypus fiber inogona kuve yemhando dzakasiyana, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze zvakanyanyisa kune mumwe nemumwe kamuri. Kunge plasterboard, iyo yakaoma-fiber ine huwandu hwezvivakwa zvakakosha uye zvinobatsira, asi zvakare zvine chimiro chakasiyana. Funga zvakadzama zvakanyanya.
Zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveGypsum
Sezvatambotaurwa pamusoro, GVL inonyanya kusimba. Izvi pasina mubvunzo yakakura kuwedzera. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira fiber kugadzirwa, izvi zvinyorwa zvine misa hombe, saka hazvigadziriswe kutambanudza uye defformation. Saka, hazvibviri kukotama kuoma. Mukuwedzera, yakakora. Imwe nzira huru yekudhirowa ndeye, yechokwadi, mutengo. Kana iyo plasterd parizvino inodhura kubva ku100 rubles / sq.m, ipapo iyo yekuomesa fiber inofungidzirwa muhuwandu hwemakumi matatu emazana / SQ. M. Nekuda kweizvi zvese izvi, havasi mugari wese vanogona kumuuraya.
Kunge plasterboard, icho chakazviratidza zvakazara hushamwari chigadzirwa.
Yakakura Inzwi Inonhuhwirira inoonekwa neyakanyanya kurira insulation. Naizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa kupedzisa mafuro akasiyana siyana.
Iyo haina resin uye formaldehyde, iyo yakakanganiswa neyakawirwa nemamiriro emhepo yakakomberedzwa. Hypus fiber ine high kuramba moto uye unyoro kuramba. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvese, ane maitiro ayo akasiyana. Zvinonakidza chokwadi chekuti fiber ine yakakwira kupisa simba, kureva kuti, inoponesa kupisa. Inogona kutariswa zviri nyore nekusashanda ruoko kune pepa, rinogara richidziya. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumwaka unotonhora mumakamuri ane kusarongeka kwekudzivirira, semuenzaniso, kuDachas kana mudzimba dzevanhu. Pane imwe huru uye yakanyanya kurira insulation. Naizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa kupedzisa mafuro akasiyana-siyana, sezvo ruzha nderimwe rezvakanyanya zvinokuvadza zvemagetsi zvezvemamiriro ekunze zvinokanganisa zvakajairwa nevanhu.
Mutengo weGypsum uye kushandiswa kwayo
Mudziyo Wall Wall uchishandisa GVL: 1 - Yemukati Plaster; 2 - Dry-Fiber Leaf (GVL) yemukati 15 mm, kunze 25 mm; 3 - vaporilation; 4 - theermal insulation; 5 - huni yemapuranga - kure neGVL; 6 - kutapudza kuchinjisa madziro; 7 - Kunze kwegura yePlaster 20 mm.
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvinodhura kupfuura plasterboard. Iyo avhareji mutengo inenge 300-400 rubles / mativi metres. m. Izvo zvakanakira kutenga mashizha ekambani Knauff, iyo inopa huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu uye mitengo yakanaka. Pamusoro peiyo iri nyore kuoma sheet, zvinokwanisika kutenga fiber neyakaoma neyakanyanya kunyorova, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kana ichipedza makamuri akaderera kana yakakwirira humidity. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kutengwa zvakangoita muchitoro chero chipi zvacho chekuvaka, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa kutengwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Bamboo machira pamusuwo: zvakanaka uye cons
Nekudaro, iyo gypsum inogona kuponesa nguva inodiwa kune vashandi, kuvandudza iyo kamuri yekuimba, kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwemoto, girai uremu hwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa hunhu hwayo hwekuita. Izvo zvakare zvine chokwadi chekuti iyo yakaoma-fiber ine yakanyanya kupisa simba, nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvese zvinopa zano rekushandisa panguva yekuvakwa kwemasoor. Panguva imwecheteyo, yekutanga danda rinofanira kunge riri rematanda kana kubva kongiri. Iwo mashizha ekuomesa anoiswa pamusoro payo, uye kunze - laminate, linoleum, parquet kana tile. Imwe neimwe denderedzwa inoita basa rakatanga: Kutanga - inoshanda seyakafa, yechipiri - inopa simba uye kuchengetedza moto, uye yechitatu - yezvechitatu zvinangwa.
Kupokana uye neGVL uye GLC
Kana iwe uchienzanisa idzi 2 zvinhu, dzave kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Kutanga, ivo vanogadzirwa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinhu - Gypsum, asi mune tekinoroji dzakasiyana. Kechipiri, ivo vanoshandiswa kupedzisa zvivakwa. Yetatu, ivo vane zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinobatsira, zvakachengeteka kune vamwe, zvakanyorova kuramba uye kuchengeteka kwemoto. Zvese izvi zvakakosha. Hypus fiber, pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvese, ine huwandu hwehumwe hunhu hwakakosha, asi ane zvikanganiso zvinoverengeka: kusakwanisa kutambanudza uye kusvibisa, mutengo wakakwira uye wakakwirira. Iyo yekupedzisira midziyo inowanzoita kuti ive yakaoma yekuparadza basa.Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvinyorwa zvakakosha uye zvakaenzana nekuvaka. Isu tinosarudza chimwe chinhu kana chimwe chinhu zvichienderana nezvikamu zvinoverengeka: Kugona kwemari, rudzi rwekamuri uye kwaro kuenda, saizi, uye zvichingodaro. Kune rimwe nerimwe kamuri raunofanira kutaura zvakanyanyisa, nyanzvi dzinokokwa kubasa.
Mhedziso, mhedziso, mazano
Zvichienderana nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoita kuti upedze kuti maGypsum-mapfupa uye yakaoma mashitsi ese chivakwa chakanaka uye kupedzisa zvinhu. Vanogona kushandiswa pakushongedza kwemukati memakamuri, yekugezera, hutsanana nodeswi, nekuvakwa kwemakwenzi akadzika, mafenzi, zvichingodaro. Iwe unogona kuvatengerega muchitoro chero chipi zvacho chakakosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive huwandu hunodiwa hwemashiti, ayo anoenderana zvakananga kubva munzvimbo yekamuri. Kusiyana nehuni, mapurasiti, izvi zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi hwechisimba hwemafashama ayo anokosheswa kwazvo pamusika, uye zvivakwa zvavo zvekutengesa zvakanyanyisa kukosha.
Izvi zvinosanganisira: Kukura kwemoto, simba remoto, kuchengetedzeka kwevamwe, kugona kwekunze kwekunze, kugona kuchengetedza mitezo yemisoro yemakamuri, yakanaka kupfeka kurwisa uye zvakadai. Usati watanga basa, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza kune nyanzvi dzinozoita kuti ndeupi rudzi rwezvinhu zvakakodzera imba yako. Nekudaro, inogona kugumisa kuti ihwohwo yakaoma uye yakaoma-fiber inguva yemazuva ano uye imwe yeanonyanya kutsvakwa-mushure mekupedza zvinhu zvinovharirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, huni. Hazvidiki uye saka vanonakidzwa nekudiwa kukuru. Zvakanakisa pane zvese kana uchisarudza imwe kana chimwe chigadzirwa kuti utende kune nyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kugadzirira kumba, kuti uzvishongedze imba yako, gadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva, ndokuoma uye chakaoma uye chakaoma-fiber isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo.