Kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka mumba medu kunoda kuisa system yekudziya iyo inotsigira iyo microccalimisa. Nhasi pane zvakawanda sarudzo dzemasisitimu akadai, asi usati watanga kuisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uverengere mari yese yekuisa kuitira kuti uzive kuti kuronga kwekuronga kwakadai kwekupedza imba. Isu tinoona maitiro ekuverenga nenzira yakakodzera hurongwa hwekudzidzira shanduko yakakurumbira, iyo inogona kushanda pane iyo hombe gasi, huni, fiel yemafuta, magetsi.
Kusarudza boiler, ikaisiri chete mutengo chete, asi zvakare nekuwanika kwemafuta.
Muenzaniso wekuverenga nekudzidzisa
Kuti uverenge mutengo wekupisa kumba pamwe, sarudza panobatsira, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvimwe tsika. Zvinosanganisira data rakadaro:
Chirongwa chekudziya system neyakasikwa kutenderera.
- nguva yenguva yekudziya (tinotora kwemwedzi minomwe);
- Iyo boiler yekuvhiya nguva (hafu yenguva, kureva kuti, inoshandiswa kuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa yeku tembiricha);
- Simba rekudziya rine mita gumi mamirimita (tinobvuma iyo avhareji - 1 kilowatt yemasimba esimba);
- Iyo nzvimbo yeimba yenyika tora 150 metres metres. metres, boiler ine simba regumi nemashanu kilowatt richadikanwa.
Pamwe chete Mwedzi Unoshanda: 15 KW * 24 (awa pazuva) * 30 (nhamba yemazuva mumwedzi) = 10,800 kw / h.
Sezvo boiler ichingoshanda hafu yenguva, tinowana kukosha kwakadaro se: 10 800/2 = 5,400 kw / h. Ndiko kuti, iyo avhareji yekupisa kwekushandisa pamwedzi ichave 5,400 W / h.
Kuti uverenge mari yekuparadza mwaka wese wekupisa, kukosha kwacho kwakawedzerwa mwedzi minomwe: 5 400 * 7 = 37 800 W / H.
Kana iyo yekudziya ichiitwa kana ichishandisa trunk gasi, uko rubles red-4,24 peni yekupisa, tinowana kuti mutengo wakakwana ndi: 37 800 * 0.24 = 9,072 rubles.
Paunenge uchiita kuverenga kwekudziya kweimba yakazvimiririra, zvakakodzera kuti utarise kuti manhamba ari pamusoro apa anotorwa paavhareji emhando, kune imwe nyaya, vanogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekobvu dzemadziro, izvo zvavakagadzirwa , kudziya kwekunze. Kuverenga kwakaverengerwa kunoshandiswa kune ese marudzi ese ekudziya masisitimu, chete kukosha kwemutengo wemafuta uye kuputika kwechikamu chekupisa kwakatsanangurwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zviri nyore sei uye zviri nyore kuita bandage yemachira nemaoko ako pachako
Kune solid fiel boilers
Chirongwa chekudziya system nekumanikidzwa kutenderera.
Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzedzimba dzekudziya dzimba dzeNyika dzimba dzakasimba mafuta emafuta emafuta emafuta huni. Hazvina kufanira kufunga kuti midziyo yakadzokera kumashure, mienzaniso yavo yemazuva ano inguva yakanyanya kufarirwa, havabvumire kungoisa kupisa imba, asi zvakare onawo kuyerera kwemvura inopisa. Vazhinji vavo vane chitofu chakagadzirirwa kubheka.
Kuti uverenge mutengo wekupisa kumba, funga:
- Mari yemutengo wechibhiri imwe chete yehuni, nhasi ingangoita zviuru zviviri zvikwangwani paunenge uchimhanya uchizvitakura nekutakura kwavo.
- Mune imwe cubic metres 650 kg, ndiyo mutengo weimwe kilogiramu yakaenzana: 2000/650 = 3.08, tenderedzwa kukosha kwakawanikwa uye kuti utore mutengo we kilogiramu yakaenzana neanenge zvitatu rubles;
- Kuti uwane 1 kilowt kupisa kupisa, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise 0.4 kg yehando yemoto, ndiko kuti, 3 * 0.4 = 1,2. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane imwe kilowatta kupisa mumari yakaenzana ne1,2 rubles.
Kune magetsi magetsi
Chirongwa uye musimboti weElectrocotel kushanda.
Imwe yesarudzo dzemushanduro yekudziya mumba yakazvimiririra ndeyekushandisa magetsi. Simba rakadaro rinogona kushandurwa rakapetwa kuti riwedzere kupinza, saka kuwana 1 kupisa zvinhu zvakafanira kushandisa nezve 1 kW yemagetsi simba. Verenga iyo yekudziya system, uchiziva mutengo chete pane kilowatt. Mari yemutengo wenzvimbo yacho mumugwagwa unenge anenge 3.34 rubles. Hatikanganwe kuti mutengo weimwe kilowatt unogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mutengo panguva yacho.
Munguva yekupisa mwaka, zvinodikanwa kushandisa anenge 37,800 kilownatt simba. Isu tinodudzira kukosha uku kuCash zvakafanana, tinowana: 37800 * 3,3 = 126252 rubles, iyo inopisa mwaka pagore (uye uyu mwedzi minomwe) mashizha 126 252 rubles.
Kune boilers vanoshanda pamvura yemafuta
Zvino ngatiedzei kuverenga kuti kushandisa kwakawanda sei kushandiswa kwesangano rekudziya kuchabhadhara, izvo zvinoshanda pamvura yemafuta, kureva kuti, dizili. Iyo formula yakapusa, kuverenga kunosanganisira zvinotevera:
Kuyerera kwemvura mafuta zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeimba uye nesimba rembichera.
- Mutengo wetsiva hupfu. Semuenzaniso, mutengo une makumi matatu nematanhatu pane l;
- Fuel kunwa kwekuwana 1 kW of theermal simba. Paunenge uchishandisa dhiziri, huwandu hwe1,14 marita anodikanwa (zvinoenderana neCPD yeiyo boiler, inodiwa kuti uverenge kana kuverenga);
- Mutengo wechero yekupisa. Mune ino kesi, ndeye 34 rubles * 0,14 liters = 4.76 rubles.
- Nekudaro, iyo mutengo wemwaka wekupisa (uye izvi zvinenge mwedzi minomwe pagore) ndi 37,800 m * 4.46 rubles = 168 58 588 rubles.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kushongedza macheya ekare nemaoko avo
Mutengo unoita zvakakosha, kunyanya kana uchizvienzanisa nekupisa negesi. Asi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti kubatana kwenzira rwenzira kunogona kuita zviuru mazana maviri emazana matatu, uye aya anenge makore maviri ekushanda kwemubheleti pane mvura yemafuta! Uye kana mugwagwa mukuru wekupa gasi kuenda kuimba hazvipe? Chishandiso cheGagolder uye sevhisi yaro zvinogona kutonyanya kudhura, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvido, zvinopihwa kune vanobika pamvura yemafuta, kunyange nguva yekupedzisira ishoma uye zvishoma.
Nezvirevo zvehupfumi, bofu dzakadai dziri mumba rakarasikirwa zvikuru nehurongwa hwekudziya. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo gasi kuwanikwa kwegasi hazvigoneke, uye mhando dzasara dzemidziyo haisi nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu, saka mvura yemafuta emvura inzira inogamuchirika.
Kuti uverenge mutengo wemitengo wekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti mutengo weimwe mraba m (uchifunga nezve kukosha kwemidziyo pachayo uye kuisirwa kwayo) iri pakati peanenge 1680 rubles. Ndokunge, kune imba hombe, iyo nharaunda iyo 150 metres metres. Metres, mutengo wakazara wemidziyo yeiyo yekudziya system ichave zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zviuru. Usakanganwa kuti mutengo une simba rakakura izvo zvishandiso zvinotengwa, chii mutengo wayo.
Kuenzanisa kwechienzanise: Ndeipi yekudzidzira system inobatsira?
Saka gadziriro yekudziya iri muimba yenyika inobatsira sei? Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane zvakanakira uye zvakaipa, kana achisarudza, zvakafanira kufunga nezve zvese nuances zvinogona kuitika:
Maitiro ehunyanzvi emubheler kana uchishanda pamvura yemafuta uye gasi.
- Magetsi ekudziya masisitimu arikubatsira maererano nekutenga uye kuisirwa. Mari yemubhadharo yemagetsi haina kukura mukuenzanisa nemhando yekushandisa pane imwe mhando yehuni, iyo imba yekamuri yakaparadzana yemidziyo yeiyo boiler haina kudikanwa. Zvidimbu uye mamiriro ekushanda anokubvumidza iwe kuisa boiler mune chero nzvimbo iri nyore. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wemagetsi wakakwira kuti uve nechokwadi chekudziya kweimba hombe;
- Solid Fuel Systems inodhura kupfuura magetsi, zvekushandisa zvakakosha zvinouya kuChimney mudziyo kubvisa zvigadzirwa zveChinda. Kushanda uye kuisirwa kwehurongwa mumba kunofanirwa kuitwa chete pamitemo yakasimbiswa uye mitemo. Asi mutengo wemafuta akasimba pane zvishoma, kunwa kwaro kwehupfumi, iwe unogona kuronga chikafu chekudya, icho chinobvisa kutora chikamu kwemunhu kana kushandira;
- Uchishandisa gasi guru rekupisa. Iyi sarudzo zvichienderana nemari inodarika yakaenzana neyakasimba mafuta masisitimu. Iwe uchafanirwa kuronga kupisa kwezvinhu zvigadzirwa, sarudza imba yakaparadzana yekuisa gasi boiler. Asi pane mukana wekushandisa gasi michina iyo ine system yekumanikidzwa yekubvisa utsi, iyo inoponesa mitengo. Mukuwedzera, kupisa negesi kune hupfumi hwese, kazhinji kweiyo suburban dzimba dzenzvimbo dzenyika zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nyika, kana pasina mukana wekubatana nenzira huru, gasi gasi rinogoneka. Unhu hununha hunoshandiswa hachifanane, mutengo wekushanda uye mafuta pachayo unokwezva kwemwedzi;
- Kana ichipinza mumba uchishandisa boiler pane dizili mafuta, mitengo ndiyo yakakura. Kuisirwa kwemidziyo yakadaro uye kubatana kwayo ndeimwe yeiyo yakaomesesa uye inodhura, inodiwa kune yakakoshesa kamuri yakashongedzwa maererano nemamiriro ese ekuchengetedza moto. Kana izvi zvishandiso zviri kushanda, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoitika kuti chivakwa chekugara hachitenderwe. Mari yemufuta pachayo yakakwira, saka dzimba dzemunyika, dzakadaro dzimba dzisingawanzo kushandiswa (zvinokwanisika chete sewabetsero kana tsaona yeiyo huru yekudziya.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: dombo rekugezera dinn kunyura
Nhasi, dzakasiyana siyana masisitimu ayo ane yavo zvakanaka uye nharaunda dzinoiswa kuti dziwedzere imba yeimba yakazvimiririra. Iko kusarudzwa kwehurongwa hwakadaro kunoenderana neyakawanda parameter, asi kazhinji kukosha kwekuiswa uye mutengo wakabatana nekuvhiya. Usati waronga kuiswa kwemidziyo yekugadziriswa kweiyo imba yekutandarira yeimba yakazvimirira, inodikanwa kuti iite kuverenga ichabatsira kuziva kuti kushandisa kwakasiyana.