Pamweya wezvechando kutonhora kutonhora, iwo mubvunzo wekuti kugadzirira mvura yekudziya masisitimu. Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kwemvura kunokosha kuti varidzi vezvakavanzika nzvimbo dzenyika, vasina kubatana nenzvimbo yekupisa uye kugamuchira mvura kubva mumatsime kana matsime. Kana mvura ikasimudzwa, ine yechitatu-pfuti, simbi kana manganse, ichi chinokatyamadza nemidziyo yemidziyo, asi zvakare nekukuvadza dziviriro yekutsinhana, kurapa kwembiru uye radiators.
Nyika imba yekupisa system.
Chikamu chekutanga uye chakanyanya kukosha chebasa
Chinhu chikuru chinofanira kutorwa usati waronga matanho ekurapa emvura kuti idzore, kuitisa kuongororwa kwemakemikari kwehuwandu hwemvura.
Vakakurumbira (a) uye vakakurudzirwa (b) madhiri ekugadzirira mvura ekudziya: 1 - mvura heater; 2 - iyo steam heater; 3 - firiji; 4 - tangi rekuvaka muviri; 5 Mufundari mukuru; 6 - Anodzvinyirira muridzi wehondo; vaviri vaviri; conensate.
Iwe unogona kuitisa kuongororwa kumba uchishandisa kiti bvunzo yeAquariums (ivo vanotengeswa mune chero chitoro chechitoro). Nekudaro, kuti uwane mamwe maitiro akakodzera uye anobudirira kwazvo gadzirira mvura yekudzidzira, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa masevhisi erabhoritari yakasimbiswa.
Mvura yekuongorora inodzidziswa muhombodo yepurasitiki yemvura isina-yakanangiswa ine huwandu hwe1,5 marita. Izvo hazvigamuchirwi kushandisa mabhodhoro kubva pasi pemvura inotapira yemvura uye zvimwe zvinwiwa. Iyo plug uye bhodhoro rakashambidzwa zvakanaka nemvura inotorwa kuti iongororwe, uye defantant haigone kushandiswa. Yambiro yemvura inodhirowa 10-15 maminitsi kusabvisa mumuenzaniso wemvura yakasvibiswa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemuedzo.
Kuti udzivise kudzikisira kwemvura kwakanyungudutswa mumhepo neokisijeni, inowanikwa nejeteti mutete, kuti iyambuke kuburikidza nemadziro ebhodhoro. Mvura yakadururwa pasi pemutsipa. Bhodhoro rakaputirwa kwazvo mune plug kuitira kuti mweya usapinda. Oksijeni inomutsa kuyerera kwemakemikari maitiro, uye izvi zvinogona zvakare kubata zvinoitika bvunzo. Kana pasina mukana wekukurumidza kutora samples kumarabhoritari, saka mvura inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji (kwete mufiriji!), Asi zvisingapfuuri mazuva maviri.
Syinging system.
Kuongorora kwemvura kwakaoma kunosanganisira cheki mune inotevera zviratidzo:
- kuomarara;
- Iron;
- Mhananese;
- pH (degree re acidity);
- Oxidability permonganate (inoratidza kuvapo kwezvinhu zvemvura mumvura);
- mineralization;
- Amonium;
- oksijyjengu;
- Turbidity, chromaticity, inonhuwira.
Kana zvichidikanwa, samples inotorwa kuti uvapo hwehutachiona. Vamwe vacho, semuenzaniso, maAlonills uye Amics, kwete chete anokwanisa kukuvadza zvakanyanya kuhutano, asiwo anogona kugara mukati mePIPM, kugadzira mucous membrane firimu. Izvi zvinopa kuonga uye zvinowedzera kunaka kwekudziya.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinogadzira machira kubva kumabhodhoro epurasitiki: Master kirasi
Yakaomarara uye yakapfava mvura
Muenzaniso wekamuri yemubhoti yeiyo yekudziya system inopa kukurumidza kuisirwa uye kugadzirira kupisa uye kugadzirira kwemvura inopisa mune imba yakazvimirira, imba yekugara.
Zvakajairika stiffness zviratidzo - 7-10 mg-eq / l. Kana kukosha uku kwapfuura, zvinoreva kuti mvura ine huwandu hwakawandisa hwecalcium uye magnesium salts. Paunenge uchichengetedza munyu unowira mujekisiti, inozivikanwa seyakaenzana. Kuunganidza mukati memapepa uye mabhatiri, chiyero chinodzivirira kuchinjisa kupisa uye kunobatsira kupfeka kweiyo yekudziya system.
Nzira inodhura kwazvo yemvura nyoro inobika. Mukuremerwa, kabhoni monoxide inobviswa, uye saka Calcium kuomarara kwakanyanyisa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Zvakangodaro, huwandu hwe calcium hwasara mumvura, saka bvisa zvachose kuomarara kwekubika hakubudirire.
Imwe nzira yekuchenesa ndiyo kushandiswa kwemafirita neinhitors (kusarerekera) chiyero, senge: lime, caustic soda, yakaisvina svutugadzike. Mvura yakaoma inopfuurawo kuburikidza nemafirita kubva kuIion exchange resin, nepo potassium uye maganium ions inotsiviwa neSodium Ions.
Iko kushandiswa kwemagineti zvinyoro-nyoro ndezvenzira dzisina kubvumidzwa dzekuderedza mvura. Pasi pesimba remashiripiti, zvivakwa zvemvura zvinochinja mvura nenzira iyo potassium uye magnesium salts inorasikirwa nekugona kuumba muchimiro chakasimba uye chinongedzera senge soludge yakasununguka. Nekudaro, munyu uchiramba uchiramba mumvura uye unofanirwa kuve wakakodzera. Uye zvakare, iyi nzira haina kushanda zvakanyanya pakupisa kwemvura pamusoro pe7-75 degrees (i.e., tembiricha, yakajairwa nemabhayeti, mahelers emvura uye boilers).
Kugeza kwakashata uye kuseka mvura yese, mvura nyoro yekupisa uye inopisa mvura masisitimu (DHW).
Kucheneswa nenzira yekudzoreredza OSMosis ndeyekujoinha mvura kuburikidza neyechikamu chakakosha membrane, kunonoka zvinokuvadza zvinhu. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise zvizere calcium uye magnesium munyu, izvo zvinokonzeresa chiyero. Asi nzira iyi ine zvakashata: Yakanyanya mutengo wekuchenesa michina uye yekushandisa huwandu hwemvura panguva yekuchenesa (pane 1 litre yemvura yakachena, anenge maviri kusvika gumi malita anobatanidzwa mumasodha).
Mvura yakanyoroveswa kwazvo, semuenzaniso, mvura kana thala, inokuvadza kuhurongwa hwekudziya haina kuomarara, sezvo calcium salcium isina kurapwa acidic maitiro, ichinonoka kuparadzanisa. Naizvozvo, usati waneta mvura kana yekunyungudika mvura yekudziya, inodikanwa kuti iite kuti igadzirise kwemazuva akati wandei uye yekudurura, mushure mekuita chokwadi kuti yaPH iri mukati 6.5-8, asi kwete kuderera. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana maumbirwo akagadzirwa nemapipi asina kuparadzaniswa, kutanga kuchikanganisa kuora.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Socket muimba yekugezera: Zvimiro zvesarudzo uye kuisirwa
Mvura Inosimbudzira nzira
Kunatswa kwakashata, kusaremekedza kusaziva uye kusaziva kwemvura yese, kubviswa kweiyo yakawandisa chlorine uye kushungurudzika kwemvura, mvura nyoro yekupisa masisitimu uye dhuma.
Iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa yesimbi zvirimo mumvura kune zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, kunyanya, yeiyo yekudziya system, haifanire kupfuura 1 mg / l. Iyo yakakwana chiratidzo ndeye 0.3 mg / l. Iyo yekuwedzera yesimbi inotungamira kune yambiro yemukati yemapepa uye kubereka mune glandular sediment yehutachiona, iyo inoitika kunyanya kushingairira pamadhora makumi matatu ekupisa. Izvi zvinotungamira mukukurumidza kupfeka kwemvura inopisa mvura uye kupisa system.
Nzira iri nyore yekudzikisira iri kugadzirisa. Pasi pesimba reokisijeni, simbi yaive nemvura pachayo ndeye oxidized, kugadzira rusty sediment. Kuita kusanzwisisika kwakazvimirira, iwe uchazoda tangi hombe ine simba re200-300 l uye jekiseni rejekiseni rejekiseni: Commessor (yematangi madiki agarire compariums yakakodzera).
Kune iyo inotungamira mvura, inoshanda chaizvo nenzira imwecheteyo seyekupfava, ndiko kushandiswa kwenzira yekudzosera kumashure. Zvakare zvinoshandisa mafirita neIon exchange resins. Kuti udzivise kubereka kwechidimbu, chlorination (50 mg / l) inoshandiswa, asi inofanira kutanga yekuziva kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura dzinopesana nehukurini.
Kana iyo iron yemukati iri mumvura pamusoro pe5 mg / l (iyo isiri kuisinomera mvura kubva kune matsime), wozochenesa, mafirita ane glauconitic jecha, akafumisa manganse oxide, anoshandiswa. Sezvo apfuura nepakati pefaira inobatira sechiputi chesvomhu, mvura iri kubvisa simbi, manganese uye hydrogen sulfide, inowira mumhepo. Kana mafaira efaira akadaro, anofanirwa kushambidzwa nemhinduro dzinodzoreredza oxidative kugona (potassium permonganate solution). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nenzira yekuchenesa, makemikari anokuvadza anobatanidza muhurongwa hwekuchenesa, saka zvinobvumidzwa kuti ushandiswe chete kana paine nzvimbo yepakati pegungwa.
Kubviswa kwekusvibiswa kwemuchina, Manganese, Microorganisms, oksijeni
Kunatswa kwakashata kwemvura, kusanzwisisika kwemagasi akanyungudutswa, deferazation, kusurukirwa kuchenesa, kupfava uye nekuwirwa nemvura.
Kuti ubvise zvechitatu-bato kusvibiswa (jecha, peat machira, phyto uye zooplankton, tsvina, mafirita akasiyana-siyana, et. Nesimba rakasimba kwazvo, dzvinyiriro dzemafiriti dzakatakura kurodha (Quartz Sand, Clommzite, akaomeserwa kabhoni, anthracite) anoshandiswa.
Chinhu chakajeka kwazvo chekuvapo kweManganese ndeye nhema nhema. Yayo yekuvharidzira haiwanzopfuura 2 mg / l, asi pakubata kwe0,05 mg / l, manganne inogona kuiswa pamadziro e pombi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuvharira. Kazhinji, Manganese anonyungudutswa mumvura pamwe chete neiyo hardware, kuitira kuti Demogenity inoitika nekutsiga kwemvura panguva imwe chete. Mafirita ane Ion exchanges resins anoshandiswa kubvisa manganese.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Doropage yekicheni - 100 mapikicha emienzaniso yakagadzirwa nemaoko ako pachako
Kuzvidza mvura, ndiko kuti, kubikwa kwehutachiona, mabhakitiriya, kuora, kuora, Korradiation, pamwe neRiradiation neAltraviol cars ine wavelength ye200-300 nm.
Kuchenesa kwakashata, kusaremekedza kusatadza uye kusanzwisisika, kupfava kwemvura, kubviswa kwekuwedzera kwechlorine uye kurapwa kwemvura uye kupedza kuchenesa kwakanaka.
Iyo Ultraviolet Irradiation nzira ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekusafurisa mvura pakati pezviri pamusoro, sezvo isingakanganisi kuumbwa kwayo kwemakemikari, kurova exicality yakaipa hutachiona. Kukundwa kwemvura uchishandisa UV kuisirwa kunoitika mumasekondi mashoma.
Iyo corrostion yemvura yemvura inotsamira zvakanyanya pamberi peokisijeni yakanyungudika mazviri. Muyero wekunyungudika okisijeni yeiyo yakavharwa uye yakavhurika yekudziya system yakafanana uye huwandu husina kupfuura 0.05 mg / cubic mg / cubic mg / cubic mgs. Kuti uderedze zviri mukati meokisijeni mumvura, marongero emvura uye makoramu anoshandiswa.
Saka kuti okisijisi haipinde masisitimu ekudziya neimwe nzira (nemhepo), iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kutendeka kwakawanda uye kusasimba kwehurongwa uye usinga zvizadze nekukurumidza, sezvazvinenge zvichikura kuumbwa kwemhepo traffic traffic jams. Kana machubhu kubva pamidziyo-inobvumirwa gasi, semuenzaniso, polyethylene kana polypropylene anoshandiswa, ivo vanofanirwa kudzivirirwa neanti-infusion layer ye aluminium.
Kushambidza kupisa system kubva pachiyero
Kuchenesa kwakashata uye kuseka mvura yese, kupfava kwemvura, kubviswa kwekunyanyisa kwechirlline uye kurapwa kwemvura uye kurapwa kwemvura, kusununguka kwekurapwa.
Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kwemvura kune kudziya masisitimu kunosanganisira: Mechancal kuchenesa kusvibiswa, kudzikisira, renje, kubviswa kweManganese uye, kana zvichidikanwa, nekufadzwa uye kufungidzira. Kuti vazadze muhurongwa hwekudziya, mvura yakadzurwa yakakodzera, yakakundwa, Thaia kana mvura. Mvura yekupisa neacrosion uye chiyero inthbitors inotengeswa muzvitoro zvakakosha. Zvakanaka nekuti hazvidi kugadzirirwa isati yaizadza muhurongwa hwekudziya.
Kugadzirira kwakanyanya kwemvura hakubvise kukosha kwekutevera iyo yekudziya system, kunyanya mumba yakavanzika. Nekutsamwa kunooneka mumhando yekushanda kwekudzidzisa mabhatiri, iyo yekugezesa system inoitwa. Mvura inowirirana neizvi, saka ma radiators akashambidzwa. Pasi peiyo yekugeza yakafukidzwa nemakara, gomba remusha rakafukidzwa ne mesh kuitira kuti zvidimbu zvakarukwa hazvizosvika ikoko. Zvadaro, radiator neyakabviswa plugs inounzwa mubhavhu.
Flushing inoitwa neinochinjika hose, kubvisa mvura yekugezesa inogona. Iyo radiator panguva yekushambidza inofanira kutendeuka nguva nenguva. Metal Bar inoshandiswa kuburitsa zvidimbu zvakakura zveyero. Iyo yekupedzisa kupedzisa kana zvidimbu zveyero uye mvura zvichirega kugeza radiator uye mvura iri pachena.