Mufananidzo
Zvizvarwa zvakawanda uye zvakawandisa zviri kuedza kutiza kubva kune yakarongedzwa imba pane zvakasikwa, kure nemheremhere yemotokari uye smog. Uye nechinangwa ichi, Dacha yakanyanya kukodzera. Zorora, zvakanaka kushandisa nguva uine shamwari kana kutora gadheni nebindu - kune kamuri yese yakanaka. Imba yenyika ichachengetedza kubva kunaya uye inotonhora, uye zvivakwa zvehupfumi zvichaita kuti kuchengetedzeke kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo.
Dzimba dzakarukwa dziri kuwedzera kuzivikanwa. Ivo vanorerwa nekukurumidza kumitima madiki.
Imba yenyika, kana zvisiri, inokwanisa kuzvivakira iwe. Mushure mezvose, tekinoroji yemazuva ano inokutendera kuti uite zvakanaka nekukurumidza uye nehupfumi. Nyika dzimba dzezvidhinha, Slagoblock zvishoma nezvishoma endei kare. Izvi zvakakodzera kushandisa tekinoroji yehunyanzvi. Imba yenyika yenyika nemaoko ako pachako inogona kuvakwa pamusoro pezhizha. Uyezve kuimba yekamuri iwe unogona kushandisa zororo rako nemhuri yose yegore rinotevera. Nekudaro, iyo kamuri inogona kushandiswa kwete chete mumwaka unodziya, asi zvakare seimba yenyika yakazara-yakazara. Naizvozvo, dzimba dzemunyika dzehunyanzvi hwechisimba zvishoma nezvishoma dzora vateveri vavo.
Dhizaina maficha
Chirongwa chepejekiti yemba.
Chero chipi zvacho kuvaka kunotanga nechirongwa. Uye dzimba dzemazhizha hazvibhadharwi. Kuvapo kweiyo purojekiti kunobatsira kuverenga huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodiwa, pamwe nehuwandu hwavo, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo pakuvakwa kweimba nemaoko. Basa rakabudirira harizoponesa kwete chete zvishandiso, asi zvakare kuderedza zvakasvibiswa zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Zvichienderana neprojekiti, iwe unogona kusarudza pane nguva yekuvaka uye kukosha kwayo. Imba yenyika inofanirwa kugutsa zvese zvinodiwa zvehondo, saka mukugadzira chirongwa icho chinodiwa kuti uzive pfungwa dzenhengo dzese dzemhuri. Iyo iri pane dhizaini yekugadzira iyo iwe yaunogona kuchinja chero hukuru hweramangwana kumba. Mukuita kwekuvaka, ndezve, pamwe, pamwe inosanganiswa nematambudziko akati wandei.
Funga nezve maturusi anodiwa:
- nyundo;
- demo;
- Chainsaw;
- roulette;
- plumb;
- nhanho;
- Screwdriver uye vamwe.
NYAYA YAKAITWA: NUMANAME YEMUKADZI
Dzimba dzimba dzinowanzovakwa imwe-soro. Sevhu repiri iwe unogona kushandisa mukamuri pasi pedenga.
Frame Dacha Dzimba dzinowanzo kuvakwa mune 1st pasi kureba, uye dhizaini yedenga inokutendera kuti ushandise imba pasi pedenga kunge 2 pasi. Kuvakwa kwehurongwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakwana zvekuremara zvinhu: mapuranga emapuranga, OSB mashizha, kupisa-kusimbisa matso (kana zvimwe zvekusimbisa). Naizvozvo, kuvakwa kwemasimba ane simba uye kusimba kwekusimba hakudiwi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro Ekudziridza Masimba Anozviita Iwe pachako
Sezvo hwaro hwaunogona kushandisa:
- Screw kana yakavigwa milies;
- mbiru;
- Ribhoni nheyo dzakaderera baw mukati.
Paunosarudza nzira yekutarisa iyo nheyo, yekutanga yezvose inofanira kufunga nezvebonde revhu iro iro imba yepfuma inovakwa. Kazhinji kazhinji shandisa column column yakazadzwa nekongiri mhinduro.
Nekuvakwa kweiyo column hwaro, izvo zvinotevera zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvichadikanwa:
- maPipes eAsbetic (makoramu);
- SIMENT, jecha, chidimbu chemabwe chakapwanyika, mvura yekugadzirisa kongiri;
- Kudhiraivha (peturu kana bhuku);
- plumb;
- kutevera;
- Concrete Mixer kana tangi yekusanganisa iyo mhinduro mumanzwiro.
Zano rekusvitswa kwehongwe reruzivo.
Usati waita bhuku racho hwaro hunoita marongero emangwana kumba. Pamaki iyi iri kure kweanenge 80 cm, maburi emakoramu akaomeswa. ASBOMate makoramu akanyatsoiswa pane iyo plumb, uye nzvimbo yemahara yakachena kurara nejecha, zvakanyanyisa trombra, asi isingavhiringidze vertical. Zvekusimba zviri nani, jecha rakadiridzwa nemvura.
Tevere, kongiri inodururwa kuburikidza neyekukosha fundo mukati me pombi. Kongiri yakagadzirirwa kubva periment, jecha uye rubble mune chiyero che1: 4: 5. Panguva imwecheteyo, kongiri haifanire kunge yakakora uye kuzadza nzvimbo mukati meiyo pombi. Pamapeji erudo zvakakodzera kuisa mahwendefa kuti ndeapi anosungwa. Mushure mekudurura zvakakwana kwekongiri, zvinokwanisika kutanga kuvaka imba yacho pachako.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chinhambwe pakati pemazimbe emazimbe chinogona kunge chakasiyana pane hwaro hwehukuru hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye kuronga kweimba. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa uye kuverengerwa padanho rekugadzira.
Chimiro: Zviratidzo zvinoshanda
Floor Diagram yeimba yeimba.
Dzimba dzeNyika dzeNyika dzinogona kuvakwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu. Asi kuti kuzvivakisa, muti wacho unowanzo shandiswa. Kutanga kwekuvaka kweiyo furemu yeimba kunotanga pasi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa iyo yakaderera tambo. Kune ino side, iyo saizi iyo iri 150x150 mm, isa pamucheto pamazwi emazimbe. Pamusoro pemakoramu ndeye pre-kuisa zvikamu zvinoverengeka zve rubberroid seye mvura.
Nerubatsiro rwezvakanyorwa nehurefu hwe10-120 mm, mapuranga emukati anotambudza akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Screws 95 mm inoshandiswa kugarisa iyo yepakati bhodhi yeiyo yepasi kutambisa. Mushure mekubatanidza mapuranga ese ekutambisa, pamusoro pemapuranga anofanirwa kuwiriranwa neElectrollabank, achitarisa mwero weiyo yakatwasuka, diagonal, angles. Kutsvagisa kwepazasi kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka maererano nedanho rezvikamu, zvidimbu zvishoma zvinozoguma nekuchinja kwejometry yeiyo nyika yese yenyika.
Tevere, iyo grooves yemakwenzi emakona pamakona uye mukuwachinjika mukuwedzera kumwe kuiswa kwemabhasikoro emabhasikoro kana saws. Upamhi huri pakati pematehwe hwakatemerwa nehupamhi hwezvipfuyo zvinosimbisa mats, izvo zvinoshandiswa pasi pekusimbisa. Kana iyo kamuri yakapihwa kuisirwa kwechoto chinorema kana moto, saka iyo lags munzvimbo ino inoiswa nediki diki. Mabhonzo epasi anoiswa mumatanda uye akanyatsonamira mbiru dzehwaro uye pasi pekutambudza.
Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Wallpaper yeHalkway uye Corridor Photo
Scheme yakarongedza kupisa kupisa matso pasi.
Padivi kune zvikamu zvepazasi zvehombodo pamusoro pavo vanokudzwa 40x40 kana bhodhi. Pamusoro pavo pakati pemapuranga, miromo ye plywood kana mashitsi akasarudzika eOsb akarohwa. Gadzirisa nekuzvibata-kubaya screws. Mushure meizvozvo, isa iyo mvura yemvura, uye ipapo insulting. Izvo zvakakosha kuti matso ekusimbisa isa ngarava - ichaita pasi richiri kudziya. Tevere, iyo yese nzvimbo yakafukidzwa neye steam inonyudza firimu. Uyezve, zvinodikanwa kuvhara ese maviri uye insulation. Iyo firimu yakasungirirwa nemabhureki uye chivakwa chakasungwa kune maruva, uye seams pakati pemitsetse yeVaporizing firimu scotch. For Floor Ventilation, iyo bhodhi 40x10 inoiswa pamusoro peVaporilation. Iyi mhepo yekuvhuvhuta ichave yekuwedzera kudzivirirwa pamusoro pekutenderera uye inopisa insulation. Tevere, piston pasi.
Izvo zvinyorwa zvacho zvinogona kuve mapuranga, izvo zvinowanikwa zvakanyatsobatana, kana zvikwangwani zvekukanda, kana plywood mashizha ane makore mashanu. Kutevera kune iri pasi, iwe unogona kurara pasi, linoleum kana parquet board . Lags uye Mabhawa (mabhodhi), izvo zvinoshandiswa pabonde, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvekutora antisepositions kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa uye dzivisa kutaridzika kwekutora.
Ventilation Gap Diagram Kana Kuisa pasi.
Mushure mekuisa pasi, kuvaka chimiro chemisha yeimba yenyika inoenderera. Vertical racks inosungirirwa kune iyo yakagadzirirwa grooves yeiyo yakaderera tambo. Iyo yakaratidza kuratidzira zvakanyatsoenderana neyekuvaka mwero uye gadzirisa ma racks nerubatsiro rweUShin. Aya mabara anowedzera anosungirirwa pasi uye rick zvipikiri. Mune ramangwana, mushure mekupera kwekuvakwa kweiyo 1st pasi pepasi, aya madhiraivha akashambidzwa. A 40x40 mm timer inogona kuita seyakareba kusvetuka, iyo yakasungirirwa pane iyo nheyo yemasitimu mune iyo groove uye yakatemerwa zvipikiri. Mushure mekugadzirisa vese vanosvetuka, unogona kudyara madziro ekunze neOsb mahwendefa kana plywood mashitsi. Siya chete musuwo uye hwindo dzakavhurika. Kubata chaiko kunogona kuve kwakafanana bar kunoshandiswa kuiswa kweiyo yepazasi, iyo yakamisikidzwawo mumvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: yakamonyaniswa machira muvana: matipi ekusarudza
ROPING KUSVIRA
Mushure meiyo 1st floor frame yakagadzirira, inodikanwa kutanga kuvaka denga. Iwo matanda okudenga anoiswa pakumusoro-soro, ayo akaiswa nemhepo pfupi. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pematanda ari makumi matanhatu emamita. Tevere, bhuku racho mhiri kwematanda rakarongedzwa nebhodhi isina kubatsirwa. Osb kana plywood masheyo anomhanyisa pamusoro pebhodhi iyi, iyo ichashanda sedenga. Munzvimbo pakati pematanda iwo masimbiso.
Sezvazviri, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mashiti emakushe emaminerari, Ceramzite, kupisa-kusimbisa matsipa. Mushure mekurara iyo insolation, iyo yese nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nemhepo inowedzera-yekudzora uye zvinhu OSB sheets kana Phanel.
Dhizaini rekupisa imba.
MaRafera akabatanidzwa pamatanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwo magumo emashure efa anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika kubva kure kwemasendimita makumi mashanu. Kuti uwedzere kugadziriswa, iro rafter rinoshandisa zvipfupi, mumwe mugumo werudzi, uye rimwe kumatanda. Izvi zvinopa kuomarara. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemarata haisiri anopfuura makumi matanhatu cm.
Kugadzirisa marata kubva kumusoro, iwe unogona kugadzira skate chikamu chedenga. Inotevera zvinhu iyo crate yebhodhi rakabikwa. Mabhodhi anogona kusimudzwa zvakasimba mumwe kune mumwe kana ari chinhambwe. Kuti uwane mvura pamusoro pemabhodhi akaisa dura reRuberoid - iyo yakapusa zvinyorwa. Kugadzika kunoitwa neVertical vertial ine mbambo ine ngowani yakakura.
Iyo seams inodiwa kuputira mune yakakosha mastic.
Kuti uwedzere mvura yemvura, iwe unogona kuisa yechipiri layer yeRuberoid, uchiisa iyo perpendicular kune yekutanga. Tevere, zvinhu zvekurebaya zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa, semuenzaniso, rogiramu dzimba dzekurima, dzinoshanduka-shanduka, simbi tile. Chero zvipi zvacho zvacho zvinosarudzwa, zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakanyatsonaka kuti udzivise kuputsa kwemhepo.
Kana iyo Skeleton nyika imba yarongwa pasina imba uye kamuri iyi ichagara, iyo chipingamupinyi, zvinhu zvese zvakasarudzika neOsb-mahwendefa, sezvakaita pamba rese.
Zvekunze uye zvemukati zvekushongedza
Mushure mekuisa chimiro uye padenga, iwe unogona kuenderera kune chifukidziro chemadziro ekunze. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa OSB-mahwendefa emadziro ekunze kana matema plywood mashitsi. Ivo vakabatanidzwa nemarara ne screwdriver screws. Inotevera inofanira kutemerwa madziro.
Maitiro ekubatanidzwa kwemadziro haana kusiyana neyayo yapedzwa panguva yekuvakwa kwepasi, kunze kwekuti mhepo yekuvhuvhuta kazhinji haina kuitwa. Magumo ari mudenga ari kuSewn Osb-Mahwendefa. Imba yakavakirwa nemaoko avo. Zvekunze chete uye zvemukati zvekushongedza zvakasara. Rombo rakanaka!
