Kudzivirirwa kunodzivirira kunodzivirira kubva pakupinda kunze kwemhepo inotonhora munguva yechando uye inopisa - muzhizha. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanyanya, kuti gadzira chidzitiro chakazara, uye kunyange munguva pfupi yekuvhurwa kwesuo kana gedhi, zvichikwanisika kuchengetedza tembiricha yakasununguka, isina kuwedzera simba rekuwedzera simba.
Iyo yekupisa chidzitiro inoshandiswa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemutengesi mumba. Munguva yechando, mhepo inotonhora haizopinda mukati, uye muzhizha - inodziya.
Iyo nheyo yekushanda chero yekudzivirira kwemhepo-yekudzidzisa yakafanana. Kana uchishanda fan fan, kuyerera kwakanyanya-chinomhanya kunogadzirwa, izvo zvisingapi mweya unodziya kuti ubude mumasuo akavhurika kunze kwekamuri, uye kutonhora - kudonha kwemukati.
Machira emhepo-ekuvaraira anoshandiswa mune zvitoro, macafes, maresitorendi, maindasitiri uye ekuchengetedza zvivakwa, ndiko kuti, uko vazhinji vashanyi. Kuitira kuti vashande zvakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti vagone kuverenga.
Iyo yekupisa chidzitiro zvakare inochengetedza zvipembenene, guruva uye tsvina mukamuri.
Kushanda kweiyo Mhepo-Thermal Curtain uye muzhizha, izvi zvishandiso zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mweya unotonhorera, uye zvakare hazvitenderi kupenya kwekamuri uye guruva, zvinodikanwa kungoita chete ruramisa rondedzero iyo inodiwa keteni paramita.
Kana uchisarudza iyo mhepo-yekunyora chidzitiro, ma parmeter akadaro anoverengerwa:
- kureba;
- kuverenga kwekudziya simba;
- kumhanya kwemhepo;
- Kuisa mhando, inogona kuve yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka;
- Management nzira uchishandisa thermostat kana kure kudzora;
- Kupisa kunobva, inogona kuve mvura inopisa kana magetsi.
Sarudza iyo yakafanira kureba kweiyo mweya-thermal chidzitiro
Kuita kuti kuverenga kwakataurwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utore upamhi hwesuo, kukwirira kunodzivirirwa nemhepo kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kuchaiswa, uye kuyerera kwemhepo. Iyo inoyerera huwandu hwakarongedzwa zvakananga kusvika pakukwirira kwekuvhura. Kuti basa rive iro chifukidzo richishanda, rinofanira kunge riri pedyo nepedyo sezvinobvira pasuo.
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Urongwa hwekutarisa paramita dzejira rekupisa.
Kana paine kudiwa kwekutanga kuchengetedza mweya-yekuvhurwa kwekuvhurwa kukuru uye chidzitiro chimwe chete, chakaiswa kune zvidimbu zvakawanda, kuva navo pedyo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore mhepo simba kune mhepo pamusoro pekunyora, kana paine akawanda mahuputi uye kunze mukamuri. Kana pasina mukana wekuisa mweya-thermal vhil pamusoro pemusuwo, saka inogona kuiswa yakatwasuka.
Kureba kwehurefu hwemidziyo iyi - kubva mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana maviri emamm. Iwo anowanzozivikanwa emhando dze 800-1000 mm kwenguva yakareba, ivo vanoenderana nehupamhi hwesuo rakajairwa.
Kusarudzwa kwesimba rekudziya kwejira rekupisa
Iyi michina haisi iyo heater, uye nekudaro, kana tikataura nezve simba rekudziya, kuverenga kwakanyatsojeka, sekudzivirira kwemhepo-simba remhepo mumhepo yezhizha munguva yechando munguva yechando munguva yechando . Muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemhepo-thermal curstin tinoratidza mutsauko mukudziya kwekudziya kweiyo yakasarudzika uye yekukurumidza kuyerera. Imwe neimwe muenzaniso yakatoita kusarudzwa kwakakwana kweiyo heater simba. Vamwe vagadziri vemhando imwe chete yemachira anogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana nevapori, uye saka iwe unogona kugara uchiita sarudzo chaiyo yesimba rinodiwa.Mhepo performance kuverenga
Kuverenga kwekupisa flux kumhanya: A - mhepo kuyerera kuburikidza nekuvhura yakavhurika munguva inotonhora. B - Airflow yakagadzirwa nemhepo kubva mumugwagwa. C mhepo izere inoyerera kuburikidza nekuvhura kwakavhurika, uchifunga nemhepo kubva mumugwagwa.
Kuti udzorezve nekuverenga kumhanya kwekupisa kwemvura, zvakanaka kukoka nyanzvi. Maitiro emhepo ndiyo huru paramende. Kubva pane ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana neyekuyerera uye kureba kwekuisa kwejira.
Semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti udzivirire suo nehupamhi hwe 0.8-1 m, ayo akareba ari 2-.5 m, zvakafanira kuisirwa chifukidzo, iyo iri 900-1200 cubic meters / h. Pakubuda kwejasi, iyo yemhepo velocity ichave kubva pamakumi masere kusvika gumi m / s, uye pedyo nepasi - 2.5-3.5 m / s.
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Iko kusarudzwa kwemidziyo ine zvinodiwa nemhepo yekunongedza yakavakirwa pane yakadaro data:
- Kune imwe neimwe yemhando pane kukwidziridzwa kwakakurudzirwa kwekuisa, asi mune zvakananga zviitiko zvinodikanwa kuti utore simba remhepo uye nekunyora, kuita magadzirirwo akakodzera. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo yakakura uye dzinoverengeka dzinobuda uye dzinobuda;
- Kumhanya kwemhepo inoyerera kubva kuchiripo gomba zvakananga kunoenderana neyakateya kweiyo rotor uye kumhanya kwekutenderera kwayo. Iyo rotor kureba inopfuura 800 mm isina kushandiswa, sezvazvinetsa kugadzirisa tekinoroji. Kana chidzitiro chine saizi yakakura, injini yakaiswa pakati, uye dzimba dziri pamativi. Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo wemidziyo, asi kutadza kwemhepo kunoonekwa pakati.
- Vagadziri vanoratidza kugoverwa kwemhepo inoyerera mitero pamakiromita akasiyana kubva pamidziyo yakaiswa. Usakurudzira kuisa chifukidzo icho chinoburitsa mhepo yakakura kwazvo, sezvo izvi zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kukuru kwemhepo inodziya;
- Iyo yekuverenga inoratidza: Kuti ushande zvinowanzoitika michina iyi, kumhanya kwekubuda kwekuyerera pasi peganho rinofanira kunge rinopfuura 2,5 m / s.
Mhepo inoyerera mitengo yekugovera dhizaini.
Muenzaniso wekuverenga:
Isu tinoita zvekuverenga nemhepo, izvo zvinouya kuburikidza nesuo, m3 / c,
Lpr = vhv,
V - Mhepo kumhanya, m / s;
N uye b - kureba uye upamhi hwesuwo, m.
Kuverenga huwandu hwemhepo, m3 / c, izvo zvinodiwa kuti udzivirire pamhepo inotonhora mukamuri,
Lzov = LPR / J (B / B + 1)
J - Airflow coefficient = 0.45;
b - Upamhi hwenzira kuburikidza nemhepo inoyerera mhepo, m.
Kuverenga kwesimba rinopisa rehupfu hwechisimba, kcal / h,
Quap = 0,24L (TNA - Tnach),
Tnah - tembiricha yemhepo panguva yefenzi yake, ° ° p
Tz - tembiricha yekuyerera kwemhepo inodziya, c;
Cold Control
Iwe unogona kudzora chidzitiro chinopisa chesineni chine kure kure izvo zvinogona kuve zviri kure kana kuvakwa-mukati.
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Pane iyo yakatarwa hardware inofanira kunge iri kanenge kaviri switches inobvumira iyo heater uye fan. Mhando dzinodhura dzinodhura dzine mukana wekusiya simba rekudzora kwesimba rehedheni uye kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe fan.
Izvi zvishandiso zvinogona kudzorwa uchishandisa nzvimbo iri kure kana yakavakwa-mukutonga. Kazhinji, machira madiki akavaka-mukutonga mapuranga, uye machira maindasitiri anodzorwa kure, nekuti zvichange zvakaoma kusvika pamabhatani avo.
Mamwe mamodeli anowedzera kupedzerwa neiyo thermostat, iyo inoita kuti ibvise kudzima zvinhu zvekudziya kana zvizere michina iyi kana tembiricha gadziriso yasvika.
Mumhando dzekuindisungaira, muganho switch dzinowanzoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zviitike kusanganisira dziviriro dzinopisa chete apo gonhi rakavhurwa. Saka, magetsi anoponeswa. Kune magonhiwo, nzira iyi yekuchengetedza haina kunyorera, sezvo inodikanwa kuti ibude pane yekushandisa paramita 5-10 masekondi, uye panguva ino magonhi atovharwa kare.
Kuti udzivirire kubva mukunyanyisa, anenge ese mhando dzedziviriro dzedziviriro: Pasina kutendeuka pamusoro pe fan, chinhu chinopisa hachina kubatana, kana tembiricha yasvika, simba re80-110 ° yakadzimwa.
Vertical Dziviriro, mukupesana neiyo yakatwasuka, yakaiswa padivi pesuo. Izvo hazvisi kusiyana neyakakundwa, uye kukwirira kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kuri kanenge 3/4 yekukwirira kwekuvhura.
Magetsi kana mvura inopisa seinopisa sosi
Zvikurukuru, magetsi anoita seanopisa sosi, asi kune mhando umo mvura inopisa, inoshumirwa kubva kuhurongwa hwekudziya.
Masisitimu akadai akaoma kuisa, asi izvi zvinobhadharwa nemitengo yakaderera pamidziyo yakakwira. Kazhinji mhando dzakadai dzinoshandiswa mune zvivakwa zveindasitiri, uko kune maasikowa akavhurika enzvimbo yakakura.