Kuitira kuti chivakwa chekugara chidziyirwe uye kugadzikana, iyo yekudziya system inofanira kuiswa mariri. Simba uye dhizaini dhizaini rinogona kunge rakasiyana, sezvo zvese zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yeimba yaishandiswa. Chii chingave chiri nzira yekudziya yeiyo nhaurwa nhatu, nzira yekuverenga nayo simba rayo?
Kupisa system kumba
Kuchengetedzwa uye kumanikidzwa kupisa masisitimu
Zvekupedza imba, samotane kana masisitimu ekumanikidzwa anogona kushandiswa, izvo zvakasiyana mune yavo maitiro.Kana iri yekuzvisunungura yekudziya, isina-kusunungura mvura inoshandiswa sechinhu chinotonhorera, semuenzaniso, diaformeze, asi mvura inopisa inogona zvakare kushandiswa.
Iyo inotonhorera inotenderera pasina pombi, inoitika chete nekubuda kwemusiyano wekupisa pane kubereka uye iyo inlet yeiyo boiler.
Nhasi, iyi nzira inofungidzirwa kuti yatove isingadzoreki, yakaomeserwa zvakanyanya, apo kufamba kweanotonhorera kunoitwa uchishandisa pombi yakaiswa. Sarudzo yakadaro yakavimbika, iwayo inosarudza yekuisa mune zvivakwa zvekugara zvakavanzika.
Boilers yekupisa system
Iyo tsika yekudziya imba yakazvimirira inosanganisira boiler yekupisa mvura. Kazhinji kazhinji inzvimbo yemazuva ano gasi izvo zviri nyore kuisa nemaoko ako pachako, kunyangwe kubatana kwacho kuchikurudzirwa kuita nekutora kwehunyanzvi. Boilers akadaro marudzi maviri:
- Kunze kwegasi gasi mabhutsu kunogona kuve nemhepo inopisa, yakasanganiswa inopisa. Kana uchishanda, zvishandiso hazvigadziri ruzha rwakawanda, zvinokwanisika kuunza mapaipi kubva kune yakazara gasi pombi kana batanidza cylinders. Mamwe mabhegi akasanganiswa ane kugona kushandira kwete chete pagesi, asi zvakare pane dizili mafuta. Shandisa kuisirwa kwakadaro kazhinji kazhinji kune iyo yekudziya system yeimba huru;
- Madziro egasi wegasi ane saizi diki, yakagadzirirwa kudziya imba yematatu-muto, zvinokwanisika kuiisa mune chero nzvimbo iri nyore yechimiro, kazhinji kazhinji inzvimbo yekicheni kana imba yekushandisa. Simba rekudziya idiki, kune imba diki kuma3 pasi yakaringana. Boiler yakaiswa pamadziro, chimiro chinodiwa chakatoenda.
Sarudzo dzekupisa machubhu
Iyo yekudziya system haisi chete boiler uye radiators, asi zvakare mapaipi ayo anokotama anofamba pasi pekumanikidzwa. Kuti uise jongwe yekudziya yekuchengetedza chikamu chezvakavanzika-zvitoro-zvitoro, unogona kushandisa mapipi kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu:
Chinyorwa: Magetsi Wiring Kuisa zvinodiwa
Chirongwa cheiyo imba yekudziya imba.
- Zvibayiro zvechibuhi (zvakarongedzwa, zvisina tsanga). Paunenge uchiisa mapaipi akadai, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti muchina wehutachiona unodiwa kuti ubatanidze. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvinogara zviripo, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa hwakakura kwazvo. Asi kune zvakare zvakashata kuti chii chinodiwa chekushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kuwanikwa kwechinhu chine ruzivo nesimbi zvakarukwa. Nhasi, mapepa ekuchengetedza masimbi anoshandisirwa zvakanyanya uye zvishoma, sezvo paine zvakachipa, asi zvakafanana zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro;
- Kupisa kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwemapururu emhangura, ayo nhasi akafungidzirwa semhando yepamusoro uye yakavimbika. Ivo vanokwanisa kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya, havasi pasi pekutora, asi mutengo we pombi dzakakwirira dzakakwirira, dzinoshandiswa nhasi zvekuvakwa kwega. Iyo yekubatanidza inoshandisa yakanyanya kukwirisa-tembiricha inotengeserana nesirivheri. Mushure mebasa, nzvimbo dzese dzemakomputa dzinonyatsovhara;
- Mapepa ePolymer iboka rakakura iro rinosanganisira polyethyle, simbi-epurasitiki, polypropylene neAluminium kutonga. Zvigadzirwa zvinokwira zviri nyore, iwo ane hunhu, vamwe vanogona kukwidziridzwa mukati merusvingo, izvo zvinokanganiswa nemukati meimba. Iyo yekudziya system yakaiswa nekukurumidza, nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza, kusanganisira mudzvanyiriri, kushandiswa kweanokosha welting muchina, tembiricha yekubatanidza mapapiro.
Kana uchisarudza mapaipi, zvakafanira kufunga kuti zvakaoma sei hurongwa hwokuti mukana wekuisa pombi mumadziro, izvo zvinodikanwa zvinounzwa kubatana.
Muenzaniso wesangano reiyo yekudziya system
Muenzaniso wehurongwa hwekupisa weimba ine nyaya nhatu, yakaitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yese, zviyero uye zvinodiwa, zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
Yakajairika data:
- Tembiricha yemhepo kunze kumba -28 madhigirii;
- nguva dzese dzekupisa nguva dzemazuva makumi maviri nemasere pagore;
- Tembiricha yakaverengewa yemunhu mumwe nemumwe haapfuuri +25 madhigirii.
Chirongwa cheiyo yekudziya system yeimba yematare matatu.
Semunhu anotonhorera achave nemvura inopisa, akapisa kune tembiricha yemakore 70-90 degrees.
Iyo yese yekudziya nyika yeiyo nhetembo yeTatu-Story inosanganisira iyo yekudyidzana yewiring, kubatana kwekudziya kwekudziya midziyo (i.e. Radiators). Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvegadziriro yekudziya yeimba yematatu-nyaya inogamuchirwa:
- Wiring yemutengesi;
- Metal-epurasitiki kana polypropylene pombi;
- eyeliners, dziva dzinoenda kune vateresi;
- Pipeji yakakosha yekudziya kubva mumistelastic ine insulation.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekubvisa pendi kubva paWindows? Nzira dzekubvisa pendi yekare
Iyo pombi gasket inoitwa nenzira iyi:
- Yemakamuri epasi - mune yakavhurika mamiriro;
- Vertical system rander - mune yakasarudzika sitiroko;
- Floor Kuisa - muFloor Zvivakwa.
Kudzoreredzwa nekushomeka kwekushisa, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise kuzvipira kwemasaiti ega ega, sekukotama, kutendeuka, nezvimwe. Mune zvimwe zvikamu, hurongwa hweimba yeimba hunofanirwa kuparadzaniswa nemafuta ekusimba.
Muenzaniso wegadziriro yekudziya.
Iyo yekudziya system yeimba yematatu-nyaya inosanganisira kugadzirira kwepurojekiti uye kuwirirana kwayo. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuisa boiler yemhando yakasarudzwa, ita kutambisa kwayo zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo akagadzirwa. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwika kuti mapepa, midziyo yese inofanira kuvharwa maererano nemipimo. Mumba iri boiler, apo mazhinji emidziyo iri kuwanikwa, zvakafanira kuve nechokwadi chekuvapo kwemhepo mhepo yekuvimbisa kuti mhepo uye kusimbisa zvigadzirwa zvechiitiko.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuverenga kwakadaro kunoenderana: imwe neimwe 1.16 kw yeSeating Simba rinoda meters mashanu emhepo, asi kwete pasi pe150 sq. M. Iyo ventilation gomba inofanira kunge isiri yakaderera kupfuura makumi matatu cm kubva pasi pepasi. Zvekufemera mhepo, kukosha kwakadaro kunoenderana: kune yega yega 17 kW, simba reimba yekudziya kweimba inodiwa imwe chete yakaderera mhepo yemhepo. All Actilation Pipes inoda kuputirwa nedanho rezvipenga zvekupisa-kuzvidza.
Kune imba yemubhoti, uko iyo yekudziya system ichave iri, mwenje unodiwa. Kuverenga kwacho kuri kuita sewe: Imwe neimwe cubic m inofanira kunge yakabva ku0,03 SQ. M. Mwenje wepanyama. Kumabhayeti zvakafanira kupa magetsi pamusoro petambo 3 * 1.5 sq. Mm.
Kana chimney ichibva padenga, mamiriro akadaro anofanira kucherechedzwa:
- Pane imwe nhanho, ine skate yedenga reimba, kana iri mita matatu kubva pairi;
- Pamusoro penzvimbo yemhepo padenga remba, asi kwete kuderera pane hafu yemamita yakatwasuka.
Kuwanikwa kwemvura kweiyo yekudziya kweiyo imba yematatu-yemagariro inoitwa uchishandisa iyo yekubatanidza kwemvura yakakwana kubva patsime kana chero nzira yakakodzera maererano nebasa racho.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nhare ine butterflies vanozviita iwe pachako
Muenzaniso wekuverenga simba rekudziya
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve muenzaniso wekuverenga simba rekudziya reiyo nhare dzega dzega. Kupisa kamuri kazhinji, iyo nharaunda iyo gumi emamita mita, inodikanwa kuti ishandise 1 kw yekudziya simba. Kuti uverenge simba, zvinodikanwa kupatsanura nzvimbo yakazara yekamuri yegumi, asi ichi chiri pakati, iyo coefficiousts inofanira kuenderana:
Tafura yenzira dzekutanga dzekuverenga simba re boiler.
- Zvezvivakwa zveimba nemahwindo maviri anobuda kuchamhembe kwedenga - 1.3;
- Zvekutamba nemahwindo maviri, izvo zvinoenda kumabvazuva neSouth Side - 1.2;
- Yemakamuri newindo rimwe, iyo inotungamirwa kumadokero kana kuchamhembe ,1,1.
Ndokunge, zvakafanira kungowedzera kukosha kune inoenderana inoenderana.
Semuenzaniso, zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge simba rekudziya kumba kwenzvimbo yemamita gumi gumi pamberi pemakamuri mana, imwe neimwe ine mahwindo maviri. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kugadzirira imwe-yakaiswa boiler, iyo simba richaita 25 kW, richishanda pagesi, kana dunhu repasi-k, rakagadzirirwa kuporesa mvura.
Zviri nani kushuvira masimbi ekupisa mabhatiri, kune yekutanga pasi, yepahwindo rechisere, hwindo rimwe nerimwe uchaenda maviri nehuremu hwechikamu che500 mm uye nesimba ra 1645 W. Kune yechipiri neyechitatu pasi iwe unogona kushandisa zvidimbu zvina zvewindo rega rega. Pasi pewindo rimwe nerimwe mune imwe neramutorari ine zviyero zve600 pa 1000 mm uye nesimba re 2353 W. PILYPPLEY PIPES inodiwawo, mabhureki eradiator yakarembera, cranes, makona, zvimwe zvinhu zvekunyepedzera.
Kuronga kupisa kweimba yematatu-nyaya, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa bhurumu uye kusungira madhiri, zvakakodzera kuverenga iyo yese system, funga nezve izvo zvekuisa. Sarudzo dzeiyo yekudziya system inogona kuve dzinoverengeka. Kuverengera pachako hakusi kuoma, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanganwa nezve coefficients, kukosha kweiyo kunoenderana nekuti ndeipi idzo mahwindo eimba iri kubudiswa.