Masisitimu ekudziya mudzimba dzehama uye dzimba dzinoda nguva nenguva kupenya. Mune zvivakwa zvefurati kweiri basa, vashandi vemabasa eruzhinji vanoita kuzadzikiswa kweiri basa, uye varidzi veimba vakazvimiririra vanofanira kuzvimirira kana kuita svutugadzike yemitambo. Munguva yekushanda muhurongwa hwekudziya, zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki zvinowira pasi, izvo zvinogadziriswa mumabhatiri, mapundu uye boiler. Pasina kubhururuka, izvi zvimedu zvichaunganidza uye zvinongedzo, izvo zvichatungamira kuBlack of Heating uye mapaipi, kusagadzikana kwemvura mugadziriro yekudziya, iyo yakabuda yehurongwa hwekudzidzisa. Kuti udzivise matambudziko ese aya, kugeza kwekudziya kwesangano rekudziya kunodiwa. Usati wageza nyika yekudziya nemaoko ako pachako, ive shuwa yekudzidza mitemo nezvimiro zvebasa iri.
Dhizaini yeiyo isingagumi hydropneumatic yekushambidza kweiyo yekudziya system.
Kushambidza mapurasha eiyo yekudziya system: Nei zvichidikanwa?
Kuti ugeze iyo yekudziya system nenzira kwayo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti sei kugeza kunoitwa.
Iyo tekinoroji yekubiridzira mapepa ehurongwa hwekudziya hurema hwakareruka, saka, kuchengeta mimwe mitemo, unogona kuita zvese pachako.
Kugeza mapapu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvegadziriro yekudziya inodiwa mumamiriro ekudziya emagetsi emagetsi anopfuura 5-10 ane huwandu hwemagnesium uye calcium salt pipe madziro. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti denderedzwa rezvematongerwo enyika neiyo chete 1 mm inoderedza kupisa kwekutenderera ne10%, iyo inokanganisa zvakazara simba rekudzidzira maitiro ekupisa uye magetsi ekushandisa. Uyezve, kudururwa kwePieline yeiyo yekudziya system nechiyero uye sediments inotungamira kudonhedza mukudziya mumakamuri ekupisa.
Standard tekinoroji dhizaini yekugeza iyo yekudziya system.
Panyaya yekuramba kwenguva yakakodzera kufuratira mapepa, mhedzisiro yehurongwa inogona kungova njodzi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kupenya kwemapepa ehurongwa hwekudziya gadziriro yebasa rekumanikidza. Iyi tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekudziya mumamiriro yakakodzera kwenguva yakareba. Kushanda kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwenguva refu kwekushanda kwekudziya hazvigoneke pasina nguva yekupenya, iyo, inofanira kuitwa nenzira kwayo.
Panyaya yekuramba kwenguva yakakodzera yekuparadza mapepa, iko kuparadzwa kunogoneka uye kuparadzwa kwemidziyo inodhura kwenzvimbo dzinogona kuitika, mukana wemafaro akasiyana, kusvikira deflast yeiyo gadziriro yekudziya munguva yechando, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamira kune zvisina basa system yekudziya uye kukosha kwemari kurasikirwa kwemari, zvichinzvera kudzikisira michina yekuparadza maitiro ekudziya ekudziya mapipi, nezvimwe. Ndokusaka mitemo yekushanda kweiyo yekudziya system inotonga yayo yekumanikidza nguva yekubvumirana.
Sei ma deposits akaumbwa pamadziro emapuranga ehurongwa hwekudziya?
Muitori makuru ekupisa mvura. Ndiye anomiririra chikonzero chikuru chekusvibiswa kwesangano rekudziya. Iyo sludge, yakaumbwa nemunyu wemvura yakaoma kana zvidiki zvidiki, zvinova spurpt, solid soliment. Kuimba pamadziro emukati emapaketi eiyo yekudziya system, chiyero zvakanyanya kuderedza kugona kweiyo yekudziya system.
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Zano rekugeza iyo yekushambidza system yekudziya.
Iyo yakakora chikero cheyero inoratidzwa neakakwirira yekupisa insulation zvivakwa, i.e. inodzivirira kupisa kuchinjana. Uye zvakare, iyo chiyero chinowedzera maitiro emuchina ekupfeka pombi uye zvimwe zvinhu zveiyo yekudziya system.
Ndokusaka mitemo yekushanda kwekuratidzira ichiratidza kukosha kwekugara uchiita akasiyana-siyana priphylactic basa, chinhu chisina kunaka chinogezesa.
Kugeza Iyo Inopisa System: Ungaona sei kuti nguva yasvika sei?
Kune akati wandei maficha, maererano nezvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti nguva yekugeza iyo yekugezesa system inouya:
- Kudziya kwemazwi anoiswa pasi zvisina kufanira. Semutemo, kumusoro kwebhatiri kunosiya, nepo pasi richitonhora;
- Paunenge uchichengetedza bhutsu yekudziya, hunhu hwekupwanya hunonzwika nekuda kweiyo gobvu.
- Nzvimbo dzinodziya zvakanyanya kupfuura izvi zvaizoitika;
- yakadzora simba rembichera;
- Mari yekuziya inotonhorera inowedzera zvakanyanya;
- Ine mabhatiri anopisa ebhatiri anoramba achitonhora.
Mitemo yekubiridzira yeiyo yekudziya system inopa mukana wekushandisa nzira dzekuchenesa uye dzekuchenesa muviri. Nzira dzenyama dzinosanganisira mvura uye hydropulse kupenya, inoda kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakosha - compressor. Nzira yemakemikari yekushambidza ndeye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyungudika kuiswa kweiyo sludge uye chiyero.
Dhiraivhi yemakemikari ekuputira mapepa.
Kuti ugeze iyo yekudziya system iwe pachako, gadzirira maturusi anodiwa:
- Kiyi yekuvaka;
- Chisel;
- Sani;
- bheseni;
- Slap;
- Mari dzakasarudzwa zvinoenderana nenzira yekugezesa (compressor kana nzvimbo yekubvisa chiyero).
Kubhururuka kweiyo yekudziya system ine mvura-yekudhonzwa musanganiswa uye bioprations
Iyo nheyo yenzira iyi ndiko kucheneswa kwekudziya machubhu nemusanganiswa wekuputika wemvura uye wakamanikidzwa mweya. Mitemo uye tekinoroji zviri nyore. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inopiwa kuhurongwa hwekudziya, uyo matavi ane mvura anokwidza munyu, Corrosion, Nagar, jecha uye zvimwe zvinyoronyoro. Kupfuurirazve kumisikidza mhepo yekupa mhepo inoratidza sludge kubva pombi dzepapa, usirege kubvumira kuti irambe iri pamadziro.
Kuchengeta mitemo uye tekinoroji dzekushambidza kwakadaro, unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesimba rako kwemakore makumi maviri kana anopfuura. Iyi nzira inokutendera iwe kuchenesa iyo inopisa network kwenguva ipi neipi isina kuvhiringidza rander uye mabhatiri.
Standard Diagram yemakemikari ekupenya mapepa.
Kugeza mapaipi ekupisa masisitimu ne biepreparations inoshanda uye nzira ine hushamwari, iyo mitemo uye tekinoroji iyo inosanganisira iyo mishonga inodhaka muhurongwa hwekudzidzisa.
Kutenderera kuburikidza nemapepa ehurongwa, kugadzirira kwezvinhu zvakakamura organic, oiri-matope uye yakasimba deposits. Mitemo uye tekinoroji yenzira iyi haipe disasery kana kuvhara. Imwe pfungwa yakanaka mune ino nyaya kuchengetedzeka kwevanochena vemazuva ano kwekare masisitimu ekare.
Kugeza hurongwa hwekudziya kuburikidza ne pneumyohydrogen uye makemikari
Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa kufuridza yekare yekudziya masisitimu. Mitemo uye tekinoroji dzekuita basa rakadai ripi zvemubhadharo pane drum hydrautic system, iyo inotambanudza kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekumhanya kwegumi nemaviri Madziro evarwi uye mapaipi, asi asina kuparadzwa, nekuti Ivo havana anopfuura 2% yesimba rakazara rekuwedzera kwechiitiko, uye vakasara 98% vanowira pamasaini akasiyana, izvo zvinoparara nekubuda kuburikidza neyekuchinjika spack system.
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Kucherechedza mitemo yeiyo hydrotre, inokwanisika kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa, nekuti Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekutsiva mapaipi uye ma radiators.
Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kwakasiyana-siyana kunobvumira kuchenesa uye shevse peides, randers uye mamwe ma node ehurongwa hwekudziya neReagens zvichibva pane organic uye isorganic acids. Iyi nzira yekubhururuka kwemakemikari inoonekwa seimwe yehupfumi, uye inovhara kwete chete nzvimbo, asi zvakare yakaoma-kusvika kunzvimbo dzesimbi.
Chirongwa chekupisa kwekushambadzira mudziyo.
Panyaya yekushandisa mamwe medzidzi, zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yekushandisa kwavo, iyo inowanzo kupihwa papakeji. Tekinoroji zvinoreva zvachose kubvisa miti yehuremu uye kuronga mune yekudziya system kwemaawa mashanu kusvika mashanu.
Nekudaro, iyo mitemo yekushandisa mari yakadaro inoratidza kukosha kwekufungidzira mamiriro ekupisa midziyo. Mamiriro epanyama ezvipfuyo uye mapepa ekupfeka, madziro emadziro anofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa nenjodzi yekukuvara kwemakemikari, iyo, sekutonga, inosanganisira hydrochloric acid.
Funga nezve chokwadi chekuti kunyange kuita zvese mitemo yekupenya iyo yekudziya system, haugone kuwana nguva dzose mhedzisiro yaunoda. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwakanyanya, kuchenesa kwakazara kunodiwa, iwo mutemo wekuti izvo zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwenzira dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana.
Zvimiro zveKuwachinjika Kushambidza kwekupisa kwehasha
Kana iyo yekupisa yekushongedza yakasvibiswa kwazvo kana kutadza zvachose, kupenya kwakashata kunogona kubatsira. Mitemo uye matekinoroji emugedhi anowirwa ari nyore. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzore hure rekupisa, bvisa mahwendefa ese, svina mhinduro yakakosha, geza ndiro imwe neimwe nemaoko, isa pasuru yemapuranga muHeath exchanger. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekushisa yekushisa iri kuenda uye yakamanikidzwa.Kucherekedza mitemo yeiri basa, iwe uchagamuchira zvakawanda zvakanakira:
- Kushambidza kwekushambadzira kwekudziya kunovimbisa mhando yepamusoro;
- Chero kusvibiswa kunobviswa;
- Zvese zvinoitika, uye iwe unogona kuona iyo yese basa.
Nekudaro, kune zvakaipa izvo zvisingadzividzirwe, kunyange kucherechedza mitemo yese yebasa. Saka, kana hupfu hwekutsinhana kwako kwakashanda kuti upfeke, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana hupenyu hwezvisimbiso zveRabha, zvinokwanisika kuchinja chisimbiso chekupisa checarnger, icho chinozotungamira mukuwedzera kwemutengo uye nguva yebasa.
Semutemo, iyo inotaurwa pamusoro-yekupisa yekushongedza tekinoroji inotaurwa pamusoro inosiyana chete pakusarudza nzira chaiyo yekuchenesa iyo inochenesa mahwendefa mushure mekubvisa. Nzira dzinoverengeka huru dzinoshandiswa:
- Panyaya yekupenya inodonhedza, dzimwe nguva inokwanisika kubvisa kusvibiswa nejet yemvura kubva kune yakasarudzika-yakakwirira-kumanikidza zvishandiso zvekumanikidza;
- Kana paine zvakawanda zvakakomba maPoundits, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa kupisa mahwendefa ezvematongerwo enyika ekushandisa, wozovanyudza mari yekumanikidza, uye wozochenesa nguva yekumanikidza ichimanikidzwa.
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Zvimiro zvekushambidza kusingaonekwe kweanotsinhana kwekushambadzira
Zvekudzivirira uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekudzidzisa masisitimu, isiri-bandwash inoshandiswa, iyo mitemo iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakosha yakagadzirirwa kufungidzira. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvese zviri zviviri zvakadonha uye kutengesa kupisa kwetsinheni.
Pakati pezvakashata zveiyi nzira, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa chokwadi chekuti kana iyo yekushongedza yekushongedza ichivharirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuratidzira (zvimedu zvekuputika mushure mekusimuka kwemapipi, uye kugeza kwekudziya hakuzoite zvakaringana , kunyangwe kana mitemo yose yazadziswa. Uye mukana, ndewekuti hazvidikanwe kudzivisa kudzima kupisa kweshongi.
Kuumbwa kweiyo kupisa kupisa.
Kukuvadza makemikari flushing inoitwa uchishandisa yakakosha kifaa. Ichi chishandiso chinobvumira kuchenesa kwemakemikari kweakazvarwa, kutengesa kana lamellar vanopisa chitsinhu. Kunze, iyo tangi yakagadzirwa neakakwira-simba epurasitiki yakagadzirirwa neyakavakwa-muchinhu chekudziya uye pombi inodzokera. Mukufamba kwekushambidza, semuenzaniso, plate his yekushongedza iyi mudziyo uyu pamwe zvakabatana kune iyo contours yeiyo unit kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha.
Mukati mechigadzirwa pachayo, mukushanda kwekushanda kune yakakosha detergent yakaitwa pahwaro hwekuwedzera uye orthophosphoric acid. Orthophosphoric acid yakanyatsokodzera kuchenesa makemikari uye kugeza: Kudonha mukati meiyo kupisa dunhu, inowira makomputa azvinoita. Pamwe chete neiyi, nekuda kwekuti mukushambidza kwemakemikari ekushambidza kwekutsinhana kwekutsinhana kunosanganisirawo inhibitors uye organic zvinowedzera, hazvikonzere kukuvadza kune kupisa kwehwendefa.
Mushure mekurovedza muviri wose wanyungudutswa, iyo yekugadzirisa mhinduro inofanirwa kudururwa kuburikidza nemakomba ekudhirowa, uye geza kupisa kwekushambadzira nemvura yakachena. Mushure meizvozvo, akagadzirira kushandisa zvakare.
Iyi tekinoroji yemazuva ano, kana iwe uchitevera mitemo yese yekuita kwayo, ine zvakawanda zvakanakira, kureva:
- Iko kugona kuita basa pasina kushungurudzika kana nekusagadzikana kweiyo yekudziya system chero nguva yegore, kusanganisira mumwaka unopisa;
- Iko kushandiswa kweshamwari yemamiriro ekunze uye kwakasimbiswa kemakemikari kunopa mamiriro ezvinhu akachengeteka ekushanda;
- Kubudirira kwehupfumi uye nekukwira kwekuita kwechibereko;
- Kuzadzikiswa kweiyo yese yakaoma yebasa nemhando yepamusoro uye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kuchenesa vatsinhisi ekutsinhisa uye kudziya masisitimu, zvinodhaka zvazvino zvinoshandiswa kupererwa nemari yemasirivha kubva kune nzvimbo yemhangura uye madhiri aivapo mukuumbwa kwavo anodzivirira hydrochloric acid. Zvinhu zvinoshanda mukuumbwa kweiyo yekuchenesa mumiririri inosimudzira maitiro ekunyepedzera, ayo anokutendera kuti ubvise kunyange kusanzwisisika uye kwakashata. Anopararira anodzivirira kuisirwa kugezeswa sediments (kunyanya munzvimbo dzekupararira), uye chinhu chinonhuwirira hachirege kudzoreredzwa uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kweanonzi. "Nzvimbo dzakafa", ichikubvumira kuti ugeze kuchenesa nzvimbo dzevaranda ekudziya.