Mufananidzo
Mune musango yakarongedzerwa mushe, kuchenesa mvura kuchenesa kunoita kuti ive nani uye kunakidza kuravira kupfuura mushure mekugadzirisa pane kurapa kwemvura kurapwa kwemvura. Kunobva kwakadaro kunowanikwa zvachose uye kunogona kushandira senzira yekuchengetedza yekutadza mukukundikana kana kuisirwa mvura yemvura.
Wooden zvakanaka kudhirowa.
Mvura yepasi pevhu yakakamurwa kuita matatu marudzi makuru ayo ari mukudzika kwenzvimbo kubva kumusoro: Iyo oriir, ivhu uye arsian. Iyo ritidder inoitika pane diki diki yakadzika, haina kucheneswa zvakakwana kubva mukusvibiswa uye haigone kushandiswa semvura yekunwa. Mvura yeArchian inowanikwa zvakadzama, iyo yakanyatso beredana pamberi pavo anodurura mvura pamusoro pegiravhiti. Kuti uwane mvura yemvura yenzvimbo yenyika, mvura yepasi inokodzera kwazvo.
Tsanangudza zvakanaka kuti uzvimiriri
Mhando yemusoro wenzombe inoenderana nemvura inodiwa yemvura yezuva nezuva. Kana iyo chiyero chekuyerera isingakoshi, mvura ichatanga kutinhira uye kuora. Kuchera uye kushandura zvakanaka nemaoko ako pachako kune mumwe nemumwe zvinodiwa, zviri nani kusarudza mhando yangu.
Nekudya kwemvura kudiki, tsime rematanda rerudzi rusina kukwana rinodiwa. Kuvhenekerwa kwemvura mune ino kesi kunopihwa kuburikidza neyekupedzisira faira. Iyo mine yakamisikidzwa pa1 / 3 yeAkifer, hutano hwakanaka kubva pakukura uku harizobve. Iyo gadziriro yemafirita pamadziro eiyo shaft yakaoma uye zvishoma kuwedzera kuzadza kwetsime.
Chaizvoizvo Imba Yemba System yezve zvakanaka.
Paunenge uchishandisa huni kuti dzisimbise madziro ejini log cabin kana mabara anounganidzwa pamusoro pechiso. Kugadzirwa kwacho kunotangwa mubhari uye kuzeza kune iyo yemukurumbira nekuzorora zvishoma nezvishoma kwevhu. Korona dziri kuwedzera kubva pamusoro pechechi. Nesimba rakasiyana-siyana ivhu uye rinobuda huni dzinowedzera matambudziko, dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa.
Iyo yekugamuchira yemvura inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa neyekupedzisira faira. Nekunyungudika kwakasimba kweiyo alquifer (kuyangarara) kusati kwaronga pasi pefaira, mabhodhoro anomutswa nemapuranga nekuchengetedzwa kwemasimbe kana nemakomba akaomeswa.
Tsime rakavakirwa kwazvo rinofanira kunge rakadzika risingapfuure gumi nemashanu. Nezvakadzika zvakadzika, kukwidziridzwa kwevhu kuchava kwakaoma. Iyo mine ine kudzika kweisingasviki 5 m inokwanisika kupinza mvura pamusoro pemvura inosvibisa mvura yeiyo huru.
Zvidimbu zvekutapurirana zvemubatanidzwa zvinogamuchirwa chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekureruka mumidziyo yayo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye mari yekushanda. Nzvimbo yetsime, tsime rinoita harina kukanganisa kuwedzera kwekuyerera kwemvura. Chikamu chakazotevera chechikamu chepasi chete kana tsime ranyura nekukwira makiyi. Kujekeswa kwakanyanya kweanobva kwakadaro, huwandu hwekuyerera hunowedzera. Kuziva kuti wangu ukuru hwemapato 0.8-12 m, ma paramende akadai anobvumidza kushandiswa kwechiitiko chechiedza uye kwete kuburitsa huwandu hwevhu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii chiri nani: plywood kana plessboard?
Kusarudza nzvimbo yetsime
ScEME Sarudzo yenzvimbo yekuisa tsime.
Kuti urege kuchera tsime, zviri nani kubata hydrogeological service, kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo nezve mhando dzevhu pane iyo nzvimbo, kudzika kwechiitiko uye kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yepasi pevhu. Kana paine matsime paSites dziri padyo, nezve parameter yavo uye mhando yemvura inogona kubvunzwa kune vavakidzani.
Kuti uve kuvimba zvakakwana mukubudirira kwekushandisa kuvaka mune ramangwana, kuchera tsime bvunzo kunoitwa. Hazvikurudzirwe kujekesa zvakanaka kana iyo nzvimbo iri pachirongwa ichi swampy. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uzive nezve nezve mukana wekushandisa mvura kubva kune iripo munharaunda yetsime rekunwa inogona kuve muDunhu Redunhu.
Tsime rinofanira kubviswa kubva kuGokactions, compost, zvivakwa zvezvipfuyo uye zvimwe zvekusvibiswa nechekureba kweanosvika makumi maviri emamita. Kubva kuzvivakwa capital pane saiti, tsime rinofanira kubviswa neinenge 5 m.
Earthworks iri nani kushandiswa muzhizha kana autumn. Pakati peino nguva, mwaka wepasi pevhu ndiyo yakaderera, kazhinji inovamisa panguva yekuchera nguva yekuchera mine haizodiwa. Dai kwainge kwapera chitubu, iwe unofanirwa kumirira mwedzi mushure mekunyungudika kwechando kuti udzikise zvakaringana.
Welder sirway kuvaka tekinoroji
Dhizaini yekubatanidza kona yeiyo log ye paw.
Kuti uvake danda, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira zvishandiso:
- Benzo- kana magetsi akaona, hacksaw;
- demo, Chisel, nyundo;
- Babheri naTesl;
- plumb, roulette uye nhanho.
Dzimba dze log dzinotora chimiro chwere, kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura 1 × 1 m. Wood for the log cabin inosarudzwa pahwaro hwenzvimbo yematanda inoenderana nemvura. Izvo zvinyorwa zviri pamusoro pemvura zvinonyanya kutokurirwa kutakura pane kudzokororwa mukati maro. Zviri nani kusanganisa kushandiswa kwesango rakasiyana. Zvikamu zvechitubu zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa pine, willow kana aspen, akarembera pamusoro peiyo mvura - kubva kuLarch, Elm, Alm, Alm, Alm, Almer kana Moraine Oak. Nekubatanidzwa uku kwezvinhu, tsime rinogona kushandira makore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Oak matanda apfuura iyo yekuzadza maitiro, mumvura yepasi pegoro racho ingangodaro isina kuzana kwezana remakore. Asi pasina kugadziriswa kwakataurwa, muti unopa mvura yekuravira uye kushandura ruvara rwebrown. Dzimwe mhando dzehuni dzakanyatso shungurudzika uye dzinokanganisa kunaka kwemvura.
Matanda anofanira kunge akatwasuka, kushushikana. Mumatanda anoshandiswa, hakufanirwe kuve nenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekuora kana zvipembenene. Iyo bark isati yasangana neiyo Log inoonekwa. Kugadzirisa izvo zvine antiseptics kana zvimwe zvekudzivirira hazvikurudzirwe.
Gedhi zano reWindow tsime.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Matipi eiyo chaiyo inotaridzika mhanza muKhrushchev
Kuti uwane gadziriro yetsime, matanda anoiswa neyakagadziriswa ye 18-20 cm, matangi akakura anoonekwa. Spiele yakaiswa mukati meiyo danda. Gungano redunhu rinotanga kugadzirwa pamusoro pechiso. Kana kuisa mukati meyangu yakarongwa, korona dzakagadzirirwa pachine nzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Mumakona ekucheka, izvo zvinhu zvakabatana mune paw pasina zvakasara. Iyo Fastener yakagadzirwa negumi cm muhukuru neyekukasira kutenderera. Simba rekugadzira, korona yepedyo inosimbisa mabhureki, vanobatanidza mumakona nemabhawa. Pakati pemadziro ega ega kunzvimbo yekuisa inopa mapuranga. Matanda anogadziriswa nokungwarira, sezvo zvisingaenderwi kutarisisa, paket ichakanganisa mhando yemvura.
Kuzvisimbisa madiki matanda
Kune iyo kifaa, tsime richadiwa:
- Loms nefoshoro (yakajairika uye yakapfupiswa);
- Sledinghammer, Jack, Winch;
- Trenongo, tambo ne polysastal;
- mabheji uye zviyero zvekubvisa pasi uye kutsvedza;
- chivimbo chivimbo;
- Tambo kana masitepisi emasimba;
- pombi yekupomba mvura;
- chenjerera kana ibwe rakapwanywa;
- Dema Dry ye "clay castle".
Denga rekudhirowa.
Kusimbisa iyo shaft trunk inoitwa neaccount dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nechimiro chevhu zvevhu..
Gomo raida rinoitwa pane yakadzika yekudzika yeiyo mine zvinopfuura 6 m. Pamusoro penzvimbo yakasarudzwa, iyo yemangwana yetsime yakanyorwa. Pakutanga, kubviswa kwepasi kunoitwa ne1.5-2 m. Chikamu chakagadzirwa nechikamu chine huwandu hwekorona pane yekutanga kudzika. Iyo protsion pamusoro pechiso inoitwa mune 3-4 korona. Mune runyararo rwemuchina rwechinese dzimba dzakaunganidzwa dzambu, vasingatenderi dzinowira pasi kubva pamadziro.
Pazasi yakadzvanywa neanenge makumi matatu cm, pasi pechimiro, ivhu rinobviswa kubva pakati pemadziro, asi rinosara mumakona. Mune niche yekorona yepazasi, inotsigira yakaiswa (wedge lining). Ipapo ivhu rakasarudzwa kubva pasi pemakona. Zvitsigiso zvinogogodzwa kunze uye bhokisi rakanyatsogadziriswa. Sezvo migodhi yakadzika pamusoro peiyo tripod ine polyaste yekufambisa ivhu yakagadzirwa. Kuti uwane kugungano iri pamusoro pegumbo iri pamusoro peangu mune zvimwe zviitiko, chimiro chematanda chinogadzirwa, polypaster inosungirirwa pakukwira kwe1,5 m pamusoro pevhu.
Iyo svutugadzike yebar inoburitsa zviishi kuburikidza nepamambo anoyevedza. Zvekuti imba yekutandarira yakarara mune yangu iri nyore, panheyo yayo dzimwe nguva shangu yakakosha ine banga rekucheka raiswa. Tevere, kudzikisira kwengozi yemugodhi uye kuwedzera kwemitsara yepamusoro yekorona yakagadzirwa. Mvura inoyerera inoputirwa nemabhegi, uye nekukanganisa korona yepazasi inoenderera.
Chirongwa chechishandiso changu chell.
Kana munhu wemhizha asvika, mine zvishoma nezvishoma ichazadza nemvura ine madhaka. Akapunyuka pombi, uye nyurusi yakapendwa nemabhuru. Imba yeiyo log yakaderedzwa isati yataridzika yemavhoriyamu emvura isingatenderi zvakare bloage.
Mushure mebasa pakumhanya kweiyo shaft barrel uye kubviswa kwemvura yakaunganidzwa yakashongedzwa neyekupedzisira faira. Pasi rakabatanidzwa uye kurara nejecha rejecha (20-30 cm). Iyo firita inoumbwa kubva kune matatu-gayers yemarara kana rwizi rwunzaruka. Matanda anoiswa pa15-20 cm nekuwedzera kwezvikamu kubva pasi kumusoro. Ukuru hwezvimedu hunowedzera nedura rega rega mune kanenge ka6.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: zvekuita kana mvura iri mundiro yechimbuzi inogara ichikura
Zvimwe zviitiko zvekuisa chechi mumugodhi
Kana iyo svutugadzike yeiyo chimiro ichiita kuti iome, iyo pasi inogutswa nekorona yekumusoro uye iyo mota yakakura yakamiswa. Kana bhokisi rikatadza kuve rakarongedzwa kune iyo yakadzika yakadzika, kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekorona kunogadzirwa mune yangu yekuru kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi kubva kumucheto kubva kumucheto wezasi.
Makona anowedzera pazasi anogadzirwa kubva kure mitezo, akazara anokosha Niches kune ivo (Pechuro). Mubatanidzwa waisikwa nekorona dzese dzekorona, iwo magumo e2nd matanda (zvigunwe) muPechura 0.5 m Dzimwe nguva zvekusimbisa chikamu chebharari chakasara pamberi peibhi, bhokisi rinobva pamabhodhi matete.
Kana kudzika kwetsime iro tsime rinozivikanwa pamberi uye risingapfuure 5 m, kuwedzerwa kwekorona kunogona kuitwa kubva pasi peangu.
Iyi tekinoroji inoshanda kana madziro emumvura akanyanya uye huwandu hwemvura kuyerera inokubvumira kuti uise. Iyo tsime inomhanya kusvika pakadzika yakazara, mibhedha inoiswa pasi - yakapendwa padanda. Mapuranga akasvinwa kubva kumusoro, uye gungano rinouraya rinotanga pamusoro pavo.
Neyakadzika yakadzika yeiyo tsime, iyo kabhini rematanda rakabatanidzwa kuti rikwiridzi pamusoro peiyo shaft chimiro uye inorembera pamusoro pezasi kune imwe chete yekukwira kwe1. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubudise zororo remahara. Nemamwe mamiriro eHydrogeological mamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo iripo inodiwa yekudzivirira iyo kuwanda kwemvura kubva kune iyo humori. Kuti achengetedze kuchena kwemvura mumvura inogamuchira mvura, madziro ekunze evacheka akaseka nemisoro.
Iyo Musoro webhodhi inovakwa neyekukwirira kwe 0.6-0.8 m pamusoro pevhu pasi. Culy clay inoiswa pedyo naye. Kuti uite izvi, trench ye 0.5 m uye 1 m yakadzika ndeyekuchera musoro. Yakasimbiswa kongiri yekudya kwemangwanani inoitwa pamusoro pekukiya kudzivirira kuumbwa uye mvura yemvura kubva mukupinda mine. Iyo gedhi rakaiswa kusimudza bhakiti, iyo tsime rakashongedzerwa nemapango maviri.
Kuti udzivirire pasi pekuvakwa kweiyo tsime, iyo yakapetwa kanokwana yakarembera pane 0.5 m kudivi rega rega reropa. Iwe unogona kuvaka chivakwa chakavharwa kuti udzivirire kubva mukukanganisa kwemhepo.
Kuvaka zvakanaka nemaoko ako pachako, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirirwa kune dzakasiyana siyana mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika akabatana nezvinhu zvakakosha zvevhu zvivakwa. Kana dambudziko racho risina kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwezivo iripo, zviri nani kubata nyanzvi. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunobhadharwa kuchengetedzeka kwerudzi urwu rwebasa.
