Nyaradzo yekuve mugaraji inoenderana zvakanyanya pane kuti pasi riripi nenzira kwayo. Inofanira kuve yakasimba, yakavimbika, yakaneta. Izvi zvinodiwa hazvisi kupindura zvakawanda zvinhu. Imwe yeiyo yakajairika ndeye kongiri yepasi mugaraji. Saka kuti amuite mabasa ake, zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira kwayo. Se - zvakadzama, pamatanho atinotsanangura muchinyorwa chino.
Kugadzirira kwehwaro
Pasi pekongiri mu garandi vanoita pasi. Asi kazhinji ivhu pachako harisi rakavimbika zvakakwana uye dense base, saka chishandiso chabhokisi chinodiwa - cushion kubva pamarara nejecha. Preliminary uye Inosungirwa Basa - Kubviswa kweiyo Bhertile Layer, kusvika kune yakachena ivhu. Iyo organic uye yakawanda yehutachiona dzinobviswa neiyo yakaorera layer, uye ine huwandu hwakawanda hushoma.
Chikamu chekutanga chechishandiso chekongiri yepasi mu garage - kubviswa kweiyo fertile layer
Zero zero chiratidzo
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unobva warohwa zvakadzama. Izvo zvicharara matombo akapwanyika nejecha, asi kuti anzwisise kana zvakadzika kana zvakawandisa zvakaringana, zvakafanira kuti uone "zero" yeiyo murume kana murume kana murume. Zviri nyore, kana pasi riri kureva nhema nedutu remusuwo. Vanowanzoita pazasi pechikumbaridzo, asi ipapo zvichafanirwa nekubvisa kubviswa kwemvura, uye zvichange zvisiri izvo kana zvisiri muchirimo, mukudonha, munguva yechando, nechando chando, - chokwadi.
Maka pane iyo perimeter yemadziro zero pasi peyero. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kuita izvi neinovaki yezvirongwa (zvemagetsi kana mwero kana mwero). Sanganisira chiridzwa kuti uratidze ndege yakatwasuka, ratidza pane iyo yaunoda nhanho uye dhiza padanda.
Ne laser level basa nyore
Kana pasina laser level, shandisa mvura. Hazvina kunaka kwazvo naye: Iwe unofanirwa kuendesa chiratidzo kakawanda pamadziro ese mana. Aya mamaki akabatana, panzvimbo pemutongi, unogona kushandisa bubble level, panguva imwechete iwe unogona kudzora kana mavara ese akaiswa.
Mvura yemvura ichafanira kuendesa mamaki kumadziro ese
Kuverenga kweiyo gobvu yeiyo pgs laers
Semhedzisiro yemabasa aya, isu tine gomba ne zero pasi Mako. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuverenga kuti ndeipi mativi mativi anodikanwa kuti ubude pakukwirira kwaunoda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere kubva pamasimba akadaro:
- Iko kurira kwakakwana kweiyo kongiri yepasi mu garage (kana paine mota yekufambisa kana kutakura nyore) - 10 cm;
- Kukobvu kweiyo yakakoromoka dombo dombo rinokwana gumi cm;
- jecha rinenge 5 cm;
Zvinoitika kuti gomba racho harifanire kunge riri diki pane makumi maviri nemashanu cm zvakadzika. Uye izvi ndezvekuti pasina kufunga nezve chifukidziro chepasi. Kana iwe uri pasi pekongiri kungobata kusimuka kana pendi, saka hapana mamwe masentimita anodikanwa, kune chero imwe kuunganidza, wedzera gobvu rinodiwa.
Concrete pasi dhizaini mu garage
Sezvo agamuchira chaiyo nhamba, iwe unogona kuronga huwandu hwejecha uye rubble. Kana izvo zvigadzikiso zvakakura kwazvo, zvinokwanisika kurara pasi uye pasi (asi kwete yakaorera). Kana makadzika egomba asina kukwana, isu tinobvisa imwe huwandu hwebereki.
Pamadziro egarage, unogona kunyorera mamaki aunogona kudzora ubvu hwezvikamu. Neine diki garage upamhi - 2 metres kana saka - aya mavara akakwana. Kana garandi rakazara, rinodiwa kuti uise mamwe matanda pakati uye ivo zvakare vanoshandisa mamaka. Chinhu chinokanganisa, zvese zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kurara mune imwe ndege. Izvo zviri nyore kuita izvi zvakare pamwe chete. Imwe nzira ndeyekutora bar kana bhodhi, batanidza kune mavara anoshandiswa. Pamusoro paBar / Bhodhi Isa iyo nhanho. Kana zvese zvikaiswa nemazvo, bubble ichave iri pakati.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kupi kwekukanda kunze kwekuvaka marara?
Kana iwe ukaronga kugadzira gomba mugarage, inguva yekuchera pasi payo gomba. Kana iyo gomba iri nemadziro ezvidhina, iwe unogona pakarepo durura pasi pakatarisana. Nepo iwe uchakweverwa pasi pekongiri mugaraji, ichanyora iyo inodiwa yekuchengetedza maratidziro uye zvichaita kuti uise madziro. Vanogona kudzingwa mushure mekunyepedzera pane pasi cushion cushions nejecha.
Zvishandiso zveSubmail
Kune yakajairika kongiri kongiri mugaraji, zviri nani kusatora gravel, asi ibwe rakapwanyika. Gravel, neyekodhi yayo yakatenderedzwa, haumbofaniri kutevedzera degree rinodiwa. Uye kana chigadziko pasi pechikamu chisina kugadzikana, kunyangwe ndiro yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yakaputika. Naizvozvo, chimutsira ibwe rakapwanyika, pakati nepakati zvidiki. Pakati 60-70%, zororo rakadzika.
Pilo inosanganisira yemarara uye jecha
Iko hakuna kudiwa kwakakosha kwejecha kune iyo pilo yezvinokosha zvinodiwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvive pasina kusanzwisisika, asi zvinokwanisika kukurira usati waneta.
Gadzira pilo pasi pekongiri yepasi
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze pasi pegomba. Isu tinobvisa zvisingaite, vobva varara kushungurudzika, tinowana iyo nhanho mukati maro. Usafunge kuti pasi pekongiri mugaraji inogona kuitwa nekutyora. Iwe unogona kuita, asi ipapo chitofu chitofu, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa.
Iye zvino isu tinotora iyo vibroplustom (unogona kurenda) kana bhuku rekutamba uye compact ivhu. Mukufamba kweiyo nyaya, zvakare kuenderana ne ndege. Ivhu rakati rasungwa, unogona kudurura marara. Ivo vanorara kwete vhoriyamu yese nekukurumidza - 10 cm havawanzo kubata. Iyo yakakwira layer ndeye 5 cm, asi zvirinani - 3-4. Isu tinorara chikamu chinodiwa, kugovera, kumutsa (mabhebhi) kuzadzisa kanenge chikamu chimwe. Tora tuck kana kusuwa plasiki uye trambam.
Zvirinani kuzunza vibroplitoy
Iyi rubble tumbler ine pasi pekongiri mu garage yakakosha - imwe huwandu hwemarara hunodzingwa muvhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinobva zvanyanya kutendiswa, kutakura kugona kwacho kunowedzera, mukana wekukwezva wasiyiwa. Tamping inoonekwa seyakakwana kana ikauya pamusoro, iwe hausi ma tracks. Nenzira imwecheteyo, servings yese yemarara inotsikwa, inounza kune yakajeka inodiwa.
Pamabwe akapwanywa matombo anodurura jecha. Iyo zvakare yakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zve2-3 cm Nyorova gadziri, zvakare kutarisa pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa.
Iye zvino unogona kuchengeta madziro eganda, kana zvirizvo. Ivo vanoratidzwa mumugodhi ane pasi pepasi rakachena kana kunyange rakakwirira zvishoma - kuti iwe ugezewo mota iri mugarage, usingatyi kuti mvura ichawira mariri.
Dampfer clearance
Pasi pevhu revhu rinowanzonzi "kuyangarara". Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinoitwa zvisina kufanira nemadziro echimiro. Mune ino kesi, madziro uye pasi anogona kuoma kunze kana kumuka kwakazvimirira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, achiramba akatendeka.
Kuitira pasi mugarage kubva kukongiri, yakabatana nemadziro, padhuze neperimeter isa tepi yedhorobha (yakatengeswa muzvivakwa zvekuvaka) kana kutemwa kuita mitsara yakatetepa masheti (gobvu 10 mm). Upamhi hwemhanje - 12-15 cm - dzinofanira kuita zvishoma pamusoro pekupedzisa kupedzisa kwepasi. Kureba kwekureba kweiyo damper kunobva kwatemwa kuita gross ine pasi.
Dampfer tepi
Pasi pevhu repasi rekongiri mu garage
Iyo nyonganiso kongiri haizotyi, humbowo hwakawedzera hunokuvadza kumuviri wemuchina, pamwe nezvinhu nemidziyo izvo zvakawanda mugaraji chiri kuwana. Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa kune mvura proproofing kuti inosvika sei kuti vasiye pasi pevhu iri kuwanikwa uye kuti vangasimuka sei mumwaka.
Kana iyo nzvimbo yemvura yakakwira, hapana matanho akakosha ekuti mvura yemvura inogona kuitwa, asi kushandiswa pane jecha jecha polyethyfylyfyle firimu (density of 250 Micons, unogona kusimbiswa, iwe haugone). Mune ino kesi, iyo firimu inodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuti unyoro kubva kuConcrete hariende mujecha, izvo zvisingaiti kubvumira. Nekushaiwa kwemunyoro, kongiri haiwane simba rinodiwa uye richadonha.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuongorora Hatch pasi peTile - Yakavanzika Kuwana Kukurukurirana
WaterProofing Film Cupion
Nesimba rakakwira remagariro emvura, zviri nani kutora mvura yakawanda yekuwedzera uye yakavimbika - hydroyil kana yaalogues. Chero zvazviri, mapundu emisoro akapararira - anowedzera mumwe nemumwe ne 10-15 cm magumo).
WaterProofing anotanga pamadziro, pamusoro pegunwe re tepi. Ikoko yakarongedzwa kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mekuzadza kongiri uye mamiriro ayo anogona kutemwa.
Kusimbiswa
Sezvo mitoro yacho inofungidzirwa kuve yakakomba, yepasi pekongiri mugaraji yakasimbiswa. Pasi pemotokari dzinofamba, unogona kushandisa iyo yapera mesh kubva waya ye7-8 mm mudhivhiri, sero sero ndeye 15 cm Maviri grids anosungira kune imwe ine imwe mapurasitiki emapurasitiki kana waya yakasarudzika yeganda.
Iyo mvura yekudziya yepasi mune garaji yakagadzirwa ne hydroograph, iyo inosimbisa mesh yakaiswa pane zvidhinha
Imwe pfungwa - iyo grid inofanira kunge iri mukobvu yekongiri, mukati meripakati. Ingoisa iyo firimu ichave isiriyo - iyo simbi haisi iyo correte chete kana iri pakadzika ye3 cm. Kuti ive yekonzo yepakati mune imwe nguva kwenguva yakareba uye haina kupwanya, iyo Grid inosimudzwa pamusoro pemvura nemvura ne3-6 cm Ivo vanongova nebvu dzemasendimita matanhatu. Kuvhenekera pasi pekusimbisa gandi racho kuti risanyanya kunetseka.
Kuisirwa kweMayakov
Kuti pasi rive mugaraji rakanga riri, rinofanira kufambiswa. Zviri nyore kuita izvi nemabviro akareba, ayo anonzi "mutemo" (kusimbisa pane iyo tsamba "uye" kubva muShoko rezita). Iri bara rinobva pane dzakapfava mapuranga dzakaiswa pamwero waunoda. Ivo vanonzi marara.
Chero zvinhu zvakatsiga uye zvakareba zvinogona kushandiswa semwenje. Inogona kuve mapaipi, mabara, mishonga inokosha inotengeswa muzvitoro zvekuvaka. Ivo vanofanirwa kuiswa mune imwe nhanho nekongiri slab inoshandiswa pamadziro.
Ivo vanoisa mwenje kubva kumadziro ari kure, kune iyo iyo mikova yakarongerwa magonhi (kazhinji kazhinji inoshanduka iyo pamwe nemadziro marefu). Kuisa nhanho - 25-30 cm yatove kupfuura kureba kwemutemo. Kana mutemo uine zana nemakumi mashanu emamita
Saka yakadururwa concrete pasi mu garage pane bacons
Inowanzoiswa pane zvitsuwa zvemhinduro yakasanganiswa. Isa iyo inotsvedza zvishoma yakakwira kupfuura zvakafanira, iyo imba yekaruva inodzvanywa mukati maro kuitira kuti iri padanho rorudyi.
Paunenge uchiisa marara, zvinokwanisika kuita mwenje wekongiri wekongiri kune magonhi (0.5-1 cm pamamita). Mune ino kesi, mvura ichave yekuzvipfura kubva pasi kusvika mumugwagwa. Ingocherekedza kuti kongiri iri mune ino kesi inoda zvimwe - zvinodikanwa kusarudza kure kure nekupinda kwemupendero wepasi, asi izvi zvinobhadharwa nekurerutswa kwekushanda.
Kwemusi anotevera, mushure mekuzadza, mabhebhi anobviswa, kusuwa kunozadzwa nemhinduro uye kuwirirana mune imwe nhanho ine pasi rakazadzwa.
Concrete kuzadza garandi
Brand Concrete yeKoter muGarage - M250. Hunhu hwayo hunopfuura hwakaringana simba uye kuramba chando. Nekuda kwekuti chitofu chakakora chakakura, kunyange mune diki diki, garaji inoda vhoriyamu yakakura yemhinduro. Ngativei fungidzira: Pane garaji diki ine zviyero 4 * 6 m ine gobvu rekongiri, zvinotora 4 m * 6 m * 0.1 m = 2,4 cubic meters. Nenzira yekuti iwe unoda bias, ichave ese matatu matatu makerubhi. Kana iwe uchizviita nemaoko ako muzuva rimwe, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maviri kongiri mishonga - imwe haizopfuure. Yebasa zvinotora timu yakanaka.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Plastiki padenga Drainage: Montage nemaoko ako pachako nemabati, ma gomba, pombi
Kupfugama kongiri muConcrete Mixer iwe unoda timu hombe
Imwe neimwe yemusanganiswa wekongiri inofanira kumira munhu mumwe. Izvi zvinopihwa kuti zvese zvikamu zvakabva ipapo uye zvichawisira pasi kune peari. Kana izvo zvikamu zvichidikanwa kutorwa - izvi vanhu vaviri. Uyezve, vaviri vanofanira kutakura kongiri kunzvimbo yekuisa uye imwe - kumhanyisa. Kune yakarongeka brigade. Kuumbwa kuchafanira kushanda zuva rese. Kunyangwe vabatsiri vakasununguka, vadye kuti vadye. Hazvigoneke kuti iyi alignment inobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemari uchienzaniswa nekuraira kwekupedza kongiri kubva mufekitori. Kunze kwekunge iwe uchishanda mumaoko rimwe, kudurura pasi muzvikamu. Izvi zvinogoneka zvakare, asi zvinogona kutyisidzira marara muminda yezvikamu zvezvikamu zvepasi, azere nezuva rimwe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuderedza mukana wekuonekwa kwemarara akadaro kana ukabvisa mukaka wetsiva nesimbi, iyo inoumbwa pamusoro.
Kana iwe ukafunga kuraira kongiri mumusanganiswa, zvakakodzera kuisa tray yekutambira, iyo ichatumira rwizi rwekongiri kusvika pakati pegaraji. Kubva pakati pazvo zvatova nyore kugovera pamakona ese, uye wobva watambanudza mutemo. Kuti afambise nhandaro yekongiri uye kuwedzera brand yayo, pakarepo mushure mekugoverwa kwekutanga kongiri, yakagadziriswa nevabvumirano anovhiringidzika kekongiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhuru emhepo anobuda pakarepo, kongiri inova yakawanda fluid uye inozadza mese mese. Mishonga yekuvhenekera ichadiwa chete yekutarisa, uye pamwe kuenderana.
Kuporesa
Mushure mekuzadza kongiri, kana mugwagwa usiri kupisa kwazvo, unogona kungovhara magonhi egarage. Kana paine hwindo, inofanira kubhururuka kuitira kuti marara ezuva haafambi pane kongiri. Kana mugwagwa wacho wakaoma uye unopisa, kongiri yakafukidzwa nePolyethyle firimu kana yakanyorova burlap.Pakati pevhiki, slab inofanira kunge iri mvura yezuva nezuva. Izvo zviri nyore kuita izvi muBurnap - zvinokwanisika kuti hazvinyatso kushungurudzwa nemapfumi madiki kuti mvura isvina burlap, uye ichapa kunyorova kongiri. Kana iyo kongiri yepasi mu garandi inovhara iyo firimu, inobviswa usati wadiridza, wobva watambanudza zvakare. Paunenge uchidiridza mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti madonhwe idiki - iwe unoda ruzha nemakomba mazhinji. Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo degree rekudiridza - kune imwe nyika yakanyorova (yakatemwa pane yakasviba grey pamusoro pechiso), asi isina hombe hombe.
Insured concrete pasi mu garage
Pane sarudzo mbiri - insulate iyo yakasarudzika slabs, iyo bay iri pamusoro peiyo yakacheneswa (chimiro mumufananidzo pazasi) kana kuita insulation nekukurumidza, uchiisa pasi penzvimbo huru.
Pasi pepasi mune garandi
Paunenge uchisarudza yechipiri mutsauko, iyo insivation inosungwa pamusoro peiyo yemvura isaya, iyo inosimbisa grid yakaiswa pazviri. Zvese zvese zvekuzara maitiro mugaraji zvakafanana, chete zvakakodzera kuti utore huwandu hwesimbe kana uchiverenga kudzika kwegomba.
Semunhu heater yeiyo yakapihwa kesi, inokurudzirwa kushandisa Extrudely polystyrene foam (epps) ine density yeanosvika 35 kg / m3. Iyo ine maitiro akanaka kwazvo, anogona kutsungirira mitoro inorema, haigone kutora mvura uye haina kurega mvura kana muputi. Saka izvi zvakare zvakare muputi-mvura.
Zvekuti pane chivimbo chekuti pasi pemavhiri, iyo inlination haina kutengeswa, ine musoro pamusoro pacho kuti irate chikamu che geotextile. Iyi inzvimbo isiriyo isiriyo inoshandiswa mumudziyo wemugwagwa migwagwa mikuru. Basa rayo ndiko kugoverwa kwemutoro, izvo zvatinoda.
Iyo shoma epps ukobvu ingangoita mashanu cm, zvirinani - 8 cm. Misa zvirinani mune maviri matanda, kana uchiisa shanting the gadziri kubva kuvhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.