Maitiro ekurara kwemapepa pane machira: nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo

Makonzo akanaka pamachira anogadzira nzvimbo inokosha yemutambo uye runako. Zvekuti vakanyatsotarisa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekuverenga uye kusona kweiyo kushongedzwa kwakadaro.

Maitiro Ekuita Mapuranga paCanvas machira?

Karineni gungano nemaoko avo rinogona kuitwa munzira mbiri:

uchishandisa braid chaiyo;
Nemaoko.

Chinhu chinosiyanisa chetanho chekutanga chiri nyore uye kumhanya kwakanyanya. Kugadzira mafungu akapfava zvakakwana:

Tenga tape tepi muchitoro chakakosha neyekuchengeterwa musangano unokwanisa;
Pfura braid, dhonza tambo dziri pairi;
zvakarururudza zvakaringana zvinokotama;
Sunga magumo emakwende.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, magungano ematsaoni emvura akawanikwa. Zvinokuvadza zveiyi nzira:

Izvo hazvina kukodzera kushongedza matsi desues;
Ratings nenguva inogona kuburitswa kunze, uye iyo braid ichafanirwa kutsiviwa;
Uchishandisa tepi iwe haugone kuita curly hombe makonzo.

Nemaoko gamuchira zvimwe zvinonyatsoratidza, asi izvi zvinoparadza nguva. Zvakare pano uchafanirwa nekuverenga kukosha kwekukosha kwehuwandu hwemapepa uye - kana zvichidikanwa - madaro pakati pavo.

Mhando dzemapumburu

Kazhinji, mukugadzira machira kana madimikira, matatu sarudzo dzemapumburu dzinowanikwa:

Unilateral - iyo tishu yakaiswa zvisina mwero kana nepakati mune imwe nzira ine mafungu akajeka;
Ndiro - mabhoti ane mativi maviri anotungamirirwa mumativi akasiyana, anopedzwa kupera simba akafanana neakapfuma;
Kupindirana-mumutemo Bantle, mavari pamberi peiyo fiblies yemucheka inotungamirwa kune mumwe nemumwe.

Zvakakosha

Izvo zvichave zvinonakidza kutaridzika senge chidzitiro, umo mitezo yakagadzirirwa imwe inoenda kunzvimbo imwe neimwe, uye musangano wepakati wapokana.

Ndezvipi zvakakodzera kuverenga?

Asati averengera kuverenga, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuyera kureba kwemazamu, kuti uone nzira yekugadzirisa mativi ekugadzirisa. Uku kudzika kweungano kunoenderana nekushomeka kweiyo tishu uye saizi yewindows (iyo isingasviki - izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa). Nyanzvi inopa zano zvakadzama zveruzivo rwekugamuchira muhuwandu hwe14-20 cm.

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Unilateral

Muenzaniso wekuverenga iwo maitiro ekutakura kudaro 1.2 m kana 120 cm kureba. Upamhi hweimwe neimwe apedza chikamu ndeye 10 cm.

Verenga iyo metrah inodiwa inogona kuverengerwa ne formula:

Kureba kwehurefu hwakaenderana * coefficien + tsika dzekusona

1,2 * 3 + 0.03 = 3.63 m = 363 cm.

Kana imwe canvase haina kukwana, saka kana matanho achidiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti seam yakarova seyakaganhurirwa seyakagwinya pamunhu wemukati.

Bantia

Kupfuurisa mapepa pamusoro pecheche kune zvipindiripiti uye pasina ivo. Chero chinhu chine chekuita neyekunze kuupamhi (a) uye maviri emukati mibairo (c).

Mhando dzakasimba

Muenzaniso wekuverenga musangano wakasimba (pasina kupindirana) kune iyo yeCornice iri pamusoro apa. Kune embodimendi yakadaro, iyo coefficient ndeye 3. Saka, masheti emachira anotsanangurwa seyakafanirwa.

Kuverenga kwehuwandu hweuta:

Kureba kwehurefu / kupedzisa upamhi

120/10 = 12.

Sarudzo ine nguva

Kana iwe uine tisenti yakaringana yekuona chidzitiro chewindo, nemaoko ako pachako, chimbambaira chakaringana chinosarudzwa kana kuti chinodiwa kuchengetedza zvinhu, isu tinoshandisa bantle mipendero yetsika dzakasiyana. Iyo yekudyidzana coefficien inoenderana neiyo chiyero cheiyo foldth yakafara (a) uye gomba (b):

A = B - iyo coefficient inotorwa yakaenzana ne2;
B = ½ a - iyo coefficient ichave 2,5.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga kweiyo yakambosarudzwa mese emazwi ane coefficient 2. kureba pakati penzvimbo yeumwe neumwe uye upamhi hwemapundu anotora 8 cm.

Change machira emachira:
Kureba kwehurefu hwakaenderana * coefficien + tsika dzekusona
1.2 * 2 + 0.03 = 2.43 m = 243 cm.
Kana ruzivo rwekusona nemaoko ako pachako hazvina kukwana uye kune kusava nechokwadi, zviri nani kuwedzera 15-20 cm kana paine zvikanganiso kana uchiisa magungano.
Nhamba yeuta:

Kureba kwehurefu hwenzvimbo / (a + b)

120 / (8 + 8) = 7.5

Kutenderera kusvika kune ese - 8.

Kujekesa ukuru hwegungano uye gap:
A + b = 120/8 = 15 cm.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, upamhi hweboka uye musana pakati penzvimbo ndeche 7.5 cm.

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuenderera nekushongedza mucheka.

Maitiro ekuisa mhando dzisingaiti?

Hazvina kuoma kwazvo kurongedza gungano nhambo. Izvi zvinotevera:

Gadzira marongero emitsetse yekukotama uye kuwiriraniswa, akarara zvidimbu zvakaenzana nehupamhi hwemapepa (semuenzaniso 10 cm);
Isa iyo yekutanga ruzivo - tora machira pachiyero chechitatu mucherechedzo uye simbisa kune yekutanga, inotungamirwa mumapini (mutsara 2 ichave iri mukati mekonzo);
chechina kufamba uye kurova pane yechipiri nhanho uye kusvika pakuguma kwezvimwe zvinhu;
Mushure mekuumbwa kweungano dzose, rinofanira kubatwa nemutsara waro;
Bata kumusoro neketeni ribbon, yakanga yamboburitsa tambo, kana yekushongedza butive.

Maitiro Ekugadzira Bantle Makona?

Muvhesi bunk ezvikamu zvemapepa ari kumashure kumashure. Chikamu chepakati (uta) chinobva pane chiso chemachira, uye zvipuki zvakabatana kubva kune zvisiri izvo.

Paunenge uchicherekedza banta madonhwe, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitanga nekukosha. Mune ramangwana, chinhambwe ichi hachina kuiswa, asi chinoshanduka kune imwe nzira. Tevere, zvinodikanwa kuti uite marpup zvichienderana nekuverenga (kweiyo solid 10 cm, yeiyo sarudzo ine nguva - 7.5 cm). Zvekuita zviri nyore kwazvo, mune yekupedzisira nyaya, mapopoma ari nani kune mucherechedzo neine ruvara rwakadzika-renyama kana chinonzwika.

Mushure mekushandisa marpap, iwe unogona kuenderera nekushongedza. Yemhando yakasimba:

Isa uta rekutanga - mucheka padanho regwaro rekutanga kuti uende kune yekutanga kwewebhu, uye iyo label 2 inosanganiswa ne3 uye tsvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapoka emapepa anofanirwa kusangana pakati peuta. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakakomba chinogona kunyungudutswa;
Uta hwechipiri ndege yejeri 4 kuti isanganiswe kubva ku3, uye 6 s 5. slash ese maviri maPold;
Enderera kusvika pamugumo wejira;
Kutanga uye pinda kumusoro.

Yesarudzo ine mapundu, uta rekutanga hunoumbwa sekutsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kune yechipiri uta: Tiketi inosanganiswa ne4, uye 7 simbisa kusvika 6. Scrolly uye nenzira yakafanana inoumba uta hwasara uye ubate pamusoro pemachira.

Kubuda

Gungano nemaoko ako pachako rinogona kuitwa uchishandisa kirapiti bread kana pamurume. Nzira yekutanga iri nyore uye haizodi basa rakakosha. Yechipiri inonyanya kudyiwa nguva, asi iwe unogona kurongedza zvakanaka, zvinopenya.

Kazhinji, machira ari kuisa unilateral, counter kana bantle akasiyana ne kana pasina komputa. Kuverengera uye kutevedzana kwezviito zvinoenderana neizvi kugadzira chimiro chinodiwa.

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