Kuti pombi isashandurwe, nguva imwe neimwe iyo faucet inovhurika, hydroaccumulung yakaiswa muhurongwa. Iyo ine imwe vhoriyamu yemvura yakaringana kuti ifambe diki. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti ubvise zvinyoronyoro-pfupi pfupi. Kuisirwa kwehydroacDuculung kuri nyore, asi imwe nhamba yemidziyo inodikanwa - ingangoita switch yekumanikidza, uye zvakare inodikanwa kuti ive neyekumanikidza genauge uye mhepo pent.
Mabasa, kugadzwa, mhando
Nzvimbo yekuisa - mugomba kana mumba
Mugadziriro yemvura yekupa yemvura yeimba yakazvimirira isina hydroacculumator, pombi inotendeuka pane imwe nguva yekusaita mvura kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinowanzoita zvineshuwa zvinotungamira kumishini. Uye kwete chete pombi, asi zvakare hurongwa hwese hwese. Kupfuura zvese, nguva imwe neimwe pane kusvetuka-sekuwedzera mukumanikidzwa, uye izvi hydrate. Kuti uderedze huwandu hwepombi hunotenderera uye hwakatsetseka pasi pehydro-groceres vanoshandisa hydroacculumator. Ichi chishandiso chinonzi chinowedzera kana membrane tank, hydrobac.
Chinangwa
Imwe yemabasa e hydroaccantators - takafunga kuti hydraulic shangu. Asi kune vamwe:
- Kuderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekupomba. Tangi ine imwe huwandu hwemvura. Nechiyero chidiki chinoyerera - geza maoko, zvakafanira kufa - mvura inoyerera kubva patangi, pombi haina kuvhura. Izvo zvinosanganisirwa chete kana zvichizoramba zvichinyatsoita zvishoma.
- Chengetedza kumanikidza kwakasimba. Chekuita ichi, chimwe chinhu chinodiwa - kumanikidzwa kwemvura switch, asi kudzvinyirira kunochengetwa mumhando inodiwa.
- Gadzira chidiki chidiki chemvura kana kusavapo kwemagetsi.
Kuisa iyo hydroacculumulator mugomba
Hazvishamisi kuti mune yakawanda yehurongwa hwekuvhara kwemvura, mudziyo uyu uripo - pluses kubva pakushandiswa kwayo.
Views
Iyo hydroacdung ndeye tangi yakagadzirwa neshizha reshizha rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvegiriyasi membrane. Iyo membrane ndeye marudzi maviri - kupatsanurwa uye cylinder (mapeya). Iyo diaphragm inosungirirwa mhiri kwetangi, iyo silinda muchimiro chemapere yakagadziriswa pane iyo inlet yakatenderedza iyo inlet notle nozzle.
Nekugadzwa, iwo matatu marudzi:
- yemvura inotonhora;
- yemvura inopisa;
- Yekupisa masisitimu.
Iyo yekudziya hydraulic mapanera akapendwa mune tsvuku, matangi emapaketi emvura apererwa mubhuruu. Kupinza matangi ekudziya anowanzo kuve madiki madiki uye mutengo wakaderera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neyeMembrane zvinyorwa - zvinofanirwa kusarerekera kwemvura, nekuti mvura iri munwiwa pombi.
Mhando mbiri dze hydroaccumators
Nerudzi rwenzvimbo, hydroaccumators yakakomberedzwa uye yakatwasuka. Vertical yakagadzirirwa makumbo, mamwe marudzi ane mahwendefa ekurembera pamadziro. Iyo ndiyo mitsara yakatambanudzwa kazhinji kazhinji ichishandisa imba yakazvimiririra yeiyo yakazvimirira imba yemvura yekupa masisitimu - vanotora nzvimbo shoma. Kubatanidza iyo hydroacculumlator yerudzi urwu ndeye mwero - kuburikidza nekubuda kwe1 inch.
Mwero wakakomberedza kazhinji anopedzisa kupomerwa zvidimbu zvine mwero mitezo. Ipapo pombi inoiswa pamusoro pe tangi. Izvo zvinobva zvaitika.
Nheyo yekuvhiya
Radial membranes (muchimiro cheplate) anoshandiswa kunyanya muhyroaccumators yekupisa masisitimu. Kuti uwane mvura, peari yerabha inoiswa kunyanya mukati. Sistimu yakadaro inoshanda sei? Kunyange paine chete mhepo, kudzvinyirirwa mukati kwapera ndeyekuti ndiyo iyo inoratidzwa pachirimwa (1.5 ATM) kana iyo iwe yawakaratidza iwe pachako. Pombi yakavhurwa, inotanga kutora mvura muTangi, peari inotanga kuwedzera muhukuru. Mvura zvishoma nezvishoma inozadza huwandu hwekuwedzera, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuomesa mweya, uri pakati pemadziro e tangi uye membrane. Kana imwe dzvinyiriro ikasvikwa (kazhinji yedzimba-imwe-dzimba dzekudyara, ndezvaPombi) pombi yakadzimwa, kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa kwakadzikama. Kana crane yakavhurwa kana imwe kuyerera kwemvura, inobva kune hydroacumulator. Iyo inoyerera kusvikira kudzvanywa kwakawira pasi pechimwe chiratidzo mune tangi (kazhinji nezve 1.6-1.8 ATM). Mushure meizvozvo, pombi inotendeuka, kutenderera kunodzokororwa zvakare.
Musimboti wekushanda kweGyroactor ne membrane muchimiro cheparutivi
Kana kuyerera kwakakura uye kusingaperi - iwe unofonera imba yekugezera, semuenzaniso, pombi inozunza mvura ine transit isina kuombera mu tangi. Tangi rinotanga kuswededza mushure mekunge madonhwe ese akavharwa.
Zvekubatanidzwa uye kuderedzwa kwepombi pane imwe kudzvanywa kunoenderana nekumanikidza kwemvura kunoenderana nehanya. Mune akawanda marongero eiyo hydroaccumulator, mudziyo uyu uripo - hurongwa hwakadaro hunoshanda mumamiriro akakodzera. Kubatanidza iyo hydroacumulator funga chete pazasi, asi ikozvino ngatitaurei nezve tangi pacharo uye paramende.
Mavhoriyamu makuru
Chimiro chomukati che hydroaccators nehoriyamu yemazana emadhora uye yakasiana zvishoma. Peari yakasiyana - yakabatanidzwa kumuviri uye kumusoro uye pasi. Nechimiro chakadai, zvinokwanisika kurwisa mhepo, iyo iripo mumvura. Kuti uite izvi, kumusoro kune nzira yekubuda mune iyo vharuvhu inogona kubatana kuti igadziriswe.
Yakakura hydroaccumulinjator
Maitiro ekusarudza huwandu hwetangi
Tangi vhoriyamu inosarudza shungu. Hapana zvinodiwa kana zvirambidzo. Iyo yakakura huwandu hwetangi, iyo yakakura stock yemvura iwe yauchazove nayo kana yekuvhara uye iyo shoma pombi ichavhurwa.
Kana uchisarudza vhoriyamu yacho zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti vhoriyamu iyo inomira mupasipoti ndiyo saizi yehuwandu hwese. Mvura mazviri ichave inenge hafu yepasi. Yechipiri inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa ndicho ukuru hwese hwemudziyo. A 100 litro tangi ndiyo yakanaka yakadaro mbiya - anenge 850 mm yakakwira uye 450 mm mune diameter. Kwaari uye kutumbuka zvichave zvichidikanwa kuwana nzvimbo pane imwe nzvimbo. Pane imwe nzvimbo inogara mukati meiyo pombi kubva pombi inouya. Pane kazhinji midziyo yese.
Vhoriyamu inosarudzwa kubva pane yakaenzana kuyerera
Kana ukasarudza huwandu hwehydroaccumulator iwe unofanirwa kana imwe mhando yehungamiro, kuverenga pakati pekushandiswa kubva kune imwe neimwe mvura-yakavakirwa matafura Iyi data iyi inopfupikiswa. Tora kunwa zvinogoneka kana vatengi vese vachishanda panguva imwe chete. Wobva waverenga kuti vangani uye sei midziyo yakawanda inokwanisa kushanda, kuverenga kuti mvura yakawanda sei munguva yacho. Kunyanya kuitika, nenguva ino iwe uchauya kune imwe sarudzo.
Kuti zviite zvishoma zvishoma, ngatitii huwandu hweiyo hydraulic pack ye25 malita zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinodikanwa zvevanhu vaviri. Ichazoona kuti zvakajairika kushanda kweiyo diki system: crane, chimbuzi, kugeza uye chipenga chemvura chidiki. Kana paine zvimwe zvishandiso zveimba, mudziyo unofanirwa kuwedzerwa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kana ukasarudza kuti resi rinowanikwa harina kukwana iwe, unogona kugara uchiwedzera.
Chii chinofanira kunge chiri kudzvinyirira muHydroacCuculator
Mune chikamu chimwe che hydroacmulator, pane mweya wakamanikidzwa, mvura inoiswa mune yechipiri. Mhepo mune tangi iri pasi pekumanikidzwa - mafekitori mafekitori - 1.5 ATM. Kumanikidza uku hakutsamiri pane vhoriyamu - uye pane tangi yehuwandu hwemakumi maviri nemapfudzi uye mune gumi nemashanu marita zvakafanana. Zvizhinji kana zvishoma zvinogona kuve zvakazara zvinobvumidzwa kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, asi hazviratidzi pane vhoriyamu, asi kubva kuMembrane uye kunoratidzwa mune zvakatemwa.
Dhizaini yeiyo hydroaccumulator (mufananidzo wePlangs)
Preliminary cheki uye kumanikidza kururamisa
Usati wabatanidza iyo hydroacumulator, dzvinyiriro mazviri ndeyechokwadi mazviri. Ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana nekumanikidza kwekudzvinyirira, uye panguva yekufambisa uye nekuchengetera kumanikidzwa kunogona kuwa, kuitira kuti kutonga kwakakodzera kwazvo. Iwe unogona kudzora kudzvanywa mune iyo inotungamira uchishandisa kufambisa kweGauge yakabatana neyakajeka kumusoro kweTangi (mudziyo kubva kuZita 100 uye zvakaiswa muchikamu chezvikamu zvechikamu chekutambisa. Kwechinguva, kuti utadzore, unogona kubatanidza kumanikidza mota geji. Kukanganisa kwake kazhinji uye kushandira zvakanaka. Kana izvi zvisiri, unogona kushandisa nguva dzose yemapaketi emvura, asi kazhinji kazhinji hazvisi chokwadi chakasiyana.
Batanidza manometer kune nippel
Kana zvichidikanwa, kudzvinyirirwa muHydroaculung kunogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderera. Nekuti izvi, pane nipple kumusoro kwetangi. Kuburikidza neNIPPLE, mota kana yekombi yemotokari yakabatana uye kudzvinyirirwa kunowedzera kana zvichidikanwa. Kana zvichidikanwa kuti zviite, zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvine musoro kushanduka nipple vharuvhu, kusunungura mhepo.
Ndeapi mweya wekumanikidza zvinofanirwa kuve
Saka panofanira kuve nekumanikidzwa muhydroaccumulator? Zvekushanda zvakajairika zvemidziyo yemumba, dzvinyiriro ndeye 1.4-2.8 ATM. Kune iyo tangi membrane haina kumhanyisa, kudzvinyirira muhurongwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri zvishoma tangi kudzvinyirira - ne 0.1-0.000 ATM. Kana dzvinyiriro iri 1.5 ATM muTangi, kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa hakufanirwe kunge kwakaderera pane 1.6 ATM. Ukoshi uhwu hunoratidzwa pane yekumanikidza kwemvura switch, iyo inoshanda mune imwe mbiri ne hydroacumulator. Iyi ndiyo marongero akakwana eiyo diki-diki-soro imba.
Kana imba yacho-nyaya, kumanikidzwa kunofanira kusimudza. Pane formula yekuverenga dzvinyiriro mune hydraulicar:
Vatm. = (HMAX + 6) / 10
Iko hmax ndiko kukwirira kwepamusoro-soro kwemvura kurapwa kwemvura. Kazhinji kazhinji inogeza. Kuyera (kuverenga) kuenderera mberi kwehukama kune iyo hydroaccumulator ndeyekuti mvura yadiridzwa, inotsiva fomula, tora dzvinyiriro inofanirwa kunge iri mutangi.
Kubatanidza iyo hydroaccumulator kune iyo nzvimbo yepasi
Kana iyo imba yakaiswa jacuzzi, zvese zvinonyanya kuomarara. Isu tichafanira kusarudza nzira yekuedza - ichichinja marongero eiyo rondedzero uye kutarisa mashandiro emapepa emvura-yakavakirwa nemidziyo yemidziyo. Asi panguva imwe chete, kudzvanywa kwekushanda hakufanirwe kuve kwakanyanya kubvumidzwa kune mamwe midziyo yemumba uye midziyo yepombi (inoratidzwa mune yakatarwa).
Mashandisiro Aungaita
Iyo huru inoshanda muviri we hydrauician - membrane. Hupenyu hwebasa rayo zvinoenderana nemhando yezvinyorwa. Iyo yakanakisa nhasi memo kubva pane isobatized rabara (iyo inonziwo chikafu). Izvo zvinhu zvacho zvine kukosha kweTlko mumatangi emhando yemhando yeMembrane. Mune avo umo "peari" yakaiswa, mvura yemvura chete ine rabha uye zvinyorwa zvemuviri hazvina.
Iyo Flange inofanira kubva pamatanho akakwenenzverwa, asi zvirinani - kubva simbi isina tsvina
Izvo zvakakosha chaizvo mumatangi ne "mapeya" ari flange. Kazhinji yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasarudzika. Mune ino kesi, gobvu resimbi rakakosha. Kana ichingova 1 mm, mushure megore nehafu yekuvhiya mune yesimbi flange, gomba ichaonekwa, tangi racho rinorasikirwa nekuvimbika uye system inomira kushanda. Uye waranti ingangoita gore, rinenge hupenyu hwakataurwa hwebasa - makore 10-15. Flange kuti ashatirane kazhinji mushure mekupera kweiyo warannty nguva. Kubika izvo hapana mukana - simbi yakaonda kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa flange nyowani munzvimbo dzebasa kana kutenga tangi nyowani.
Saka, kana iwe uchida hydroaculung yekubatira kwenguva yakareba, tsvaga flange yeakakora kana mutete, asi simbi isina tsvina.
Kubatanidza iyo hydroacculumulator kune system
Kazhinji iyo mvura yekupa yemvura yeimba yakazvimiririra ine:
- pombi;
- hydroaccumulator;
- kumanikidza switch;
- Tarisa vharuvhu.
Kubatanidza Diagram Hydroacculumulator
Muchirongwa ichi, panogona kunge achiri kufambisa geji - yekumanikidza kudzvinyirira kudzvinyirira, asi chishandiso ichi hachidikanwa. Inogona kuve nguva nenguva yakabatana - yeyedzo zviyero.
Neyepashure yakakodzera kana pasina
Kana iyo nzvimbo yemusoro wepombi, hydroacdung inowanzoiswa pedyo nayo. Mune ino kesi, vharuvhu rekutarisa rinoiswa pombi yemubhadharo, uye mamwe mimwe madhiri ese akaiswa mune rimwe bundu. Ivo vanowanzobatana vachishandisa poster yakakodzera.
Pythyudid yakakodzera kutambudza hydroaccumulator
Iyo ine mhedziso ine madhimoni akasiyana, chete pasi pechishandiso chinoshandiswa kutambisa kwechishandiso. Naizvozvo, iyo system inonyanya kuungana pahwaro. Asi ichi chinhu hachisi zvachose uye chinogona kubatana kune zvese zvichishandisa zvakajairwa nemafomu uye zvidimbu zve pombi, asi ichi chiitiko chine simba zvakanyanya, uye kuchave nemamwe makomendi.
Maitiro ekubatanidza hydroacculumlator kune tsime - dhiri risina kukodzera
Imwe yeiyo inch inobuda inotonhorera kune tangi - iyo notzle iri pazasi. Dzvinyiriro uye kumanikidza Gauge yakabatana neiyo 1/4 inch inobuda. Iyo tube kubva pombi uye wiring kune vatengi yakabatana kune yakasara yemahara inch mhedziso. Ndizvozvo zvese kubatana kweGyroactor kune pombi. Kana iwe ukaunganidza mvura yekupa yemvura ine pombi yemvura, iwe unogona kushandisa hose inoshanduka-shanduka mune yesimbi mhepo (ine inch fittings) - zviri nyore kushanda nazvo.
Kubatana kwekuona kwepombi uye hydroaccumulator - kwaunoda kushandisa hoses kana pombi.
Semazuva ese, akati wandei sarudzo, sarudza kwauri.
Batanidza iyo hydroacculumlator kune iyo inokosha pombi mune chaizvo. Musiyano wose mukati umo pombi yakaiswa uye ipo pakawanikwa simba inopiwa, asi haina hukama nekuiswa kwehydroaccumator. Inoisa munzvimbo iyo pombi dzinobva pombi dzinouya. Kubatana kune imwe kune imwe (ona dhizaini).
Kubatanidza Scheme Hydroacculumlator kune inokosha pombi
Maitiro ekuisa maviri hydraulic mapani eimwe pombi
Paunenge uchishanda iyo system, varidzi vanogumisa kuti huwandu hwarwo hwehydroaccumulator hazvina kukwana. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kufananidza kuisa yechipiri (yechitatu, yechina, nezvimwewo) yeiyo hydraulicum ye chero vhoriyamu.
Kubatanidza akawanda hydrabs mune imwe system
Hazvina kufanira kudzoreredza hurongwa, kudzokerazve kuchatarisa kumanikidzwa mutangi, kwaakaiswa, uye kusarudzika kwehurongwa hwakadaro hwakakwira zvakanyanya. Kupfuura zvese, kana iyo yekutanga hydroacumor yakakanganisika, yechipiri ichashanda. Pane imwezve nguva yakanaka - matangi maviri e50 malita ari pasi peimwe pane zana emakore ekugadzira tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwematangi makuru-akakura. Saka zvakare izvi zvakare zvinobatsira hupfumi.
Maitiro ekubatanidza yechipiri hydroacculumlator kuhurongwa? Pakupinda kweiyo yekutanga kutendeudza tee, kune imwe yemahara kubuda kuti ubatanidze iyo yekupinda kubva pombi (pythydided yakakodzera), kune yakasara yemahara - iyo yechipiri mudziyo. Zvese. Unogona kuyedza chirongwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Antiseptic kusakwana kwehuni nemaoko avo