Plasterboard ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuvaka. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa nzvimbo, iko kuvakwa kwezvidimbu panguva yekuvharidzirwa, kuiswa kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana. Zviri nyore kushanda nezvinyorwa izvi, kunyange iyo nyanzvi yemumhepo tenzi. Kutanga kuiswa kunokosha kubva mukuvakwa kweganda kana simbi chimiro. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti simbi yesimbi inogara yakasimba uye yakaiswa nyore nyore, vazhinji vanofarira danda rematanda yeakaoma.
Wooden Frame Circuit yeDunhu kubva planboard.
Zvishandiso zvechitunha
Iko kushandiswa kwechimiro kunoita kuti zviitike kuvanza zvikanganiso zve chero nzvimbo dzisina rusarura kunzvimbo inobatsira yekamuri. Izvo zvakakomba nezvekuvaka kwayo. Kubva pamabatirwo akaitwa nenzira kwayo uye zvakagadzirwa, kubudirira kweimwe basa kunoenderana.
Kune yekuvaka chimiro chaunofanira kugadzirira matanda emapuranga. Inofanirwa kuve inonamatira huni, iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye pine.
Kukwirisa chimiro che plasterboard dhizaini kubva kumatanda emaganda.
Izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvisina zvikanganiso uye zvakaomeswa kwazvo zvekuti panguva yekushanda haina kurongwa uye yakaramba yakaremerwa mitoro.
Usati watanga kushanda nezvinhu, zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemanyokisi ekunyora. Antiseptic haafanire kuve ane chepfu, nekuti basa richaitwa mumba. Inofanira kupinda mumatanda, kuti urege kuora, usashamwe uye usave hwekunhuhwirira. Izvo hazvidikanwe kushandisa antiseptics pane imwe chete yakavakirwa mafuta. Zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevagari pamba.
Kukobvu kwemazambiringa kunofanirwa kunge kuri makumi mana emm. Inobvumirwa humidity - hapana anopfuura 15-18%. Nekudaro, ukobvu hwakananga kunoenderana nehukuru hwekugadzira ramangwana rekugadzira GLC. Semuenzaniso, kana uchivaka chikamu chikamu, teerera kune yakafara uye kukwirira kwayo. Iyo yakawanda tsika idzi, iyo yakakura chikamu chemuchinjiko chebhari chinofanira kunge chiri. Kufukidza madziro kana kuti ceiling, upamhi hwezvinyorwa zvinosarudzwa pahwaro hwenzvimbo inobatsira yakawanda sei yandinoda kuponesa. Kana iyo nzvimbo yacho isina kufanana, mabara ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kushandiswa.
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BATSIRA PASI PANO BHUKU
Mufananidzo 1. Kuomesa kusimbirira kwechimiro chemapuranga kumadziro.
Kuchengetedza chimiro chemapuranga pamadziro kana kudenha, pane nzira mbiri. Imwe yeakavimbika zvakanyanya ndiko kusimbisa kwakananga kumadziro (Fig. 1). Pakutanga, kutambisa kunoitwa. Kana chimiro chakavakwa padenga, ipapo mbariro dzakatariswa pamadziro. Kana chimiro chematanda chakagadzirwa madziro, iko kusimuka kwemazariro kunoitwa kuSiling, pasi uye kumadziro anowanikwa perpendicularly.
Kune ceilings kana masvingo emadziro ekurongedza inogona kuiswa neimwe nzira: nerubatsiro rwemabhureki esimbi. Kubatsira kwenzira iyi kuchave nekukurumidza kuisirwa, uye kusagadzikana kwakaderera kuomarara kwechimiro.
Asati agadzira chimiro chemapuranga, semuenzaniso, pane ceiling yehuni, inodikanwa kuti iite marpap (Fig. 2). Kuti uite izvi, iyo yakaderera nzvimbo yedenga yakatemwa. Kubva mariri iwe unofanirwa kudzorera makumi mashanu mm uye shandisa iyo yakatwasuka mutsara mukati mekamuri yekamuri. Padunhu iri, njanji ichagadzirirwa kutambisa. Kune mutsara wakarurama wakarukwa pamakona emakamuri, mamaki anoitwa pane inodiwa. Pakati pavo vanotambanudza tambo uye tambo yakatwasuka yakakomberedzwa. Mune njanji, iwe unofanirwa kuyerera maburi ezvimisikidzwa neyakaenzana neyakaderera kupfuura yekuzvivakira kana screw.
Mufananidzo 2. Chimiro Chemarimi: , 4 - Kukwira nzvimbo yekubatira nerubatsiro rwepamba, 5 iungano yegungano uye nhanho.
Njanji inoiswa kumutsara pamadziro uye marambi emunguva yemberi anoendeswa kumusoro nepenzura. Ipapo maburi umo maburi anovharirwa kana matanda emapuranga ekuzvisarudzira screws. Rakes yakagadziriswa muparutivi.
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Chikamu chinotevera ndechekumisikidza chigadziko kubva pamabhawa pane iyo ceiling nzvimbo. Nhanho yekubatanidzwa kwemabhawa akaenzana haafanire kupfuura 800 mm. Izvi zvichave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kweiyo ramangwana dhizaini. Perpendicularlarly inosungira mabara, iyo ichazotumirwa ne plasterboard.
Chimiro chemadziro chinogona kuunganidzwa pasi uye chete chakasungirirwa pamadziro. Saizi yemadziro inoyerwa iyo iyo plishboard ichaiswa. Kubva mumhedzisiro yakawanikwa, bvisa 5 mm pane rimwe nerimwe divi uye kutema mabara ehukuru hunosangana. Unganidza chimiro kubva ku2 yakatwasuka uye 2 vertical bars. Kuwedzera RAILS kwakarongedzwa nedanho re600 mm, perpendicular kwavari iwo maCrossbars akagadziriswa. Chimiro chakarongedzwa nemadombowa, screws kana dowel-zvipikiri mukati memadziro emadziro. Nenzira iyi yekugadzira, iyo inopisa insulation layer yakanamatira kumadziro, uye chimiro chinovhara.
Mukugadzirwa kwechimiro, iwe unogona kuita pasina kudzima mabara, kana kureba kwacho kusapfuura kureba kweiyo glc uye hapana musuwo kana windows oparemes parusvingo.
Kugadzira chimiro chekuparadzanisa
Asati avaka chimiro chechiomesall, zvakakosha kuti ubudise dhizaini yeramangwana rezano, pane iyo yekusarudza nzvimbo yemusuwo. Kubata kuomarara kwechimiro, huwandu hwenhengo dzakatwasuka dzinofanira kuitwa.
Kuita basa kuchave kuri madikanwa:
Chimiro chinokwira zvishandiso.
- Nhanho.
- Penzura.
- Perforator kana kudhiraivha.
- Saw.
- Screwdriver.
- Kuzvirongedza zviyero kana screws, inokwira madhiri.
- Metement makona.
- Screwdriver.
- Bruks: Kune vertical racks, muchikamu-chikamu cheanenge 40x70 mm, kune yakatwasuka - 30x50 mm.
Kuiswa kweiyo frame kunotanga nekugadzirisa pasi, madziro uye calling of bar stripping (fig. 3). Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa kusava neusiri uye dowels, kana kufukidza kongiri, uye zvipikiri kana mapuranga emapuranga. Nekuti kusimbisa padenga kuchadiwa zvimbiso.
Kutanga, gomo rinoitika padenga. Miganhu yeramangwana rechidimbu inoiswa, chete mushure mekunge mazariro akaiswa. Uchishandisa pombi yemvura pasi. Kuti zvinyanye kurongeka pamadziro, zvinodikanwa kuti uite mavara akati wandei. Mushure mekunge maraki apera, bara racho rakarongedzwa pasi.
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Mufananidzo 3. Kukwira kweiyo chimiro chinotanga kubva pakugadzira mabara ekutambudza kumadziro, pasi uye chando.
Nhanho inotevera ndiko kukwirira kwekutambisa kusimuka, iyo inobatanidza iyo carling uye pasi mabara. Vertical racks inotakura iyo huru mutoro mukugadzirwa, saka gomo rinofanira kunge rakasimba sezvinobvira nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kweanopfuura mazana mana emamm. Kana madziro makuru mukamuri iri isiri yemidziyo yekubhadhara, saka dowel-zvipikiri zvinoshandiswa kune chakabatanidzwa. Iwe unogona kukwira madziro egomba umo iyo yakaisa machubhu kubva pamapuranga emapuranga uye screw the screws kana kukwira zvipikiri.
Kana madziro makuru akasimba uye akatsetseka, saka kusunganidzwa kunogona kuiswa pamisimbisi yakananga iyo inoshandiswa kune simbi chimiro.
Kana kusungwa kwagadzirira, ma racks akaiswa kusvika mazana matanhatu mm. Iyo inhanho yakadaro inobvumidza kukwira pepa rimwe nerimwe rakaenzana reGlk pamarara maviri. Carnat racks inogona kushandiswa nesimbi makona.
Zvekumwedza kusvetuka, bara rinoshandiswa neiyo chikamu cheCross chikamu kana chemagariro ese. Ivo vakabatanidzwa kuzvitutira. Makona esimbi anogona kushandiswa kuvimbika kwakanyanya.
Kuvhurika kwemusuwo mune kutsva kutsva kunoda kukwidziridzwa. Kune izvi, mamwe ma racks uye akatwasuka esvetuka anoshandiswa. Chikumbaridzo chichashanda chikamu chepazasi chemafuro.
Kuumbwa kwekutaurirana mune yakadaro chikamu hakukurudzirwe. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa, maburi eiyo dhayamu inodiwa inodhakwa mumakanda. Iyo yemagetsi tambo yakavezwa mune yakakosha yekudzivirira pombi kana mabhokisi ematehwe.