Paul alignment ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ebasa rekugadzirisa. Usati warara pasi pekupedza, pasi rakacheneswa rinoitwa mufurati. Munguva yekuvakwa kwezvivakwa-marudzi ekugara, yakasimbiswa concrete slab inoshandiswa seyakafukidzwa, ine nzvimbo yakatsiga chete kune rimwe divi. Chikamu chakatsiga chinogara chakananga kunadenga, saka, divi rine urema hunoshanda sesvhu. Munyaya ino, ngatitarisei nzira yekuita pakati pefurati, maonero uye mitemo yekugadzirira musanganiswa.
Mabasa Tie
Iyo yakachengetedzwa inobvisa musiyano wekukwirira uye urema hwayo, inokutendera iwe kuti ugone kuisa pasi pekupedzisira pasi. Kana iwe ukagara pasi linoleum pane isina kufanana pasi, inokambaira munguva dzekureba kwemadonhwe.
Mabasa akatsemurwa mufurati:
- inosimbisa chigadziko chekongiri;
- vanoona uye kugovera mitoro inosimuka panguva yekushanda;
- inowedzera kupisa uye ruzha insulation;
- Nekuda kwekunyatsojeka nzvimbo, pasi pechifukidzo kubva kukuvara kunodzivirirwa;
- Zvinotitendera iwe kuronga tinji dzidzo ye cuisine pasi uye imba yekugezera yekubvisa mvura kana uchifashama kana kutaurirana kwacho kwakundikana.
Uchishandisa zvakacheneswa, iwe unogona kukwidza pasi pevhu. Mukuita kwebasa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo zvinotenderwa mitoro pane chitofu. Kuti uzadze kongiri inopfuura 70 mm mukobvu haisi, sezvo kuwanda kunogona kusatadzisa mutoro.
Mhando dzemasanganiswa
Kazhinji mibvunzo inomuka kuti pasi rakanyatsoitwa sei muchivako chitsva, izvo zviri nani. Isu tinosarudza tekinoroji yekuisa pasi pepasi pasi zvichienderana nezvakagadzirwa zvikamu zveplate.
Matanho ekuita akaomeswa akaomeswa
Maonero:
- Yakaoma uye yakaomeswa-yakaoma yakaoma inoshandiswa kana ichikwira pakukwirira kwe30-50 mm. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, zvinhu zvakareruka zvinoshandiswa, nekuda kweizvi, mutoro uri pachitofu hwakaderedzwa.
- Kuisirwa kwekongiri yakakwenenzverwa inoshandiswa kune yakakuvadzwa pasi nemusiyano mukuru pakureba, kuwedzera kupisa kupisa uye ruzha kusimbisa.
- Kuzvimiririra kusarudzika kunoshandiswa kana urefu hwakareba hunowira kusvika pamakumi matatu mm. Sanganisira matanho maviri ebasa: kuwiriraniswa nekutanga musanganiswa uye kupedza bulk kubhuroka.
Rudzi rwechiratidzo rwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nedunhu rekongiri slab, inoshanda maficha uye pasi.
Basa Rokugadzirira
Pasi muchivakwa chitsva kazhinji hunofanira kuwiriranwa padanho rekugadzirisa mufurati.
Matanho Ekugadzirira:
- Isu tinobvisa iyo yekare pasi, ongorora chitofu chekuvapo kwemazamu, kushungurudzika, kusimbisa kusimbiswa.
- Matsauve ari kuwedzera nejira, isu tinenge takachena mipendero yavo, takadururwa nekongiri yemakonzo; Zvemidziyo iri nani Dhiziri, iyo nzvimbo inofanira kusanganiswa.
- Mushure mekunyura simendi, tinobvisa guruva kubva mundiro necuum kuchenesa.
- Munzvimbo dzevhu madziro emadziro ane madziro, tinoisa tepi yemakwenzi. Iyo ichashanda sedanda rekubhadhara kana uchiwedzera kongiri panguva yekuomesa uye ichadzivirira iyo yepazasi imba kubva kumvura kuyerera kwemvura.
Inokurudzirwa kuita mahwendefa emvura ane bitumen mastic kana dense polyethylene firimu. Midziyo yakamonera inoiswa pa150-200 mm.
Paul Kugadzira
Marpap anoitwa kubva kune yakadzika chikamu chepasi
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira iyo jira pane iyo Loggia uye mhanza yeiyo lining
Iko ukobvu hwekusarudzwa uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekuisa kwayo kunoenderana nekureba kwekureba kwemadonhwe.
Isu tinowana yakaderera uye yakakwirira nzvimbo yepasi. Isu tinoita kuomesa ne laser kana level yemvura.
Kana iyo yepamusoro pfungwa yaive chikumbaridzo, unogona kudurura chigadziko chekongiri. Kana makona ekamuri ari pamusoro pechikumbaridzo, pane maviri algorithms yekuita:
- Isu tinotsungirira kwechinyakare chakatsemuka mundiro, dururira kongiri, inogadzirisa pasi pepasi pevhu mumba yepasi;
- Isu tinodurura kongiri kune yekare hwaro, asi isu tinoona kuti kukwirira kwepasi mukamuri ino kuchave kwakakwirira kupfuura kusanganisa imwe. Izvi zvinoruramiswa kana zvakarongwa kuti ugadzire matsva pasi mufurati hwese.
Kunyatso shandura muganho wepasi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa vatungamiriri kure kwe150-200 mm mukuenzana kubva kumadziro. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pematanho anofanira kunge ari pasi pehupamhi hwechishandiso chekugoverwa kwemusanganiswa.
SeMukuru, isu tinoshandisa maT-akaumbwa profiles akagadzirirwa kuenderana nekukanda nzvimbo. Kuti uise padanho ratinoshandisa mapurasitiki uye simbi mitsetse kana kuseta marara pane gypsum (simende) mhinduro.
Cardboard, chipboard uye huni uchishandisa sokutsigira kwemwenje hazvigone, pavanenge vachirasikirwa nenzira kubva kumhedzisiro yekunyorova.
Kuverenga kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvekongiri
Iyo vhoriyamu yeiyo yakacheneswa inoyerwa mulers
Kuti uone huwandu hwejecha, simende nemvura, funga huwandu hwenhoroondo dzakatsiurwa mumarara. Nekuti izvi, kukwirira kwepakati kunowedzerwa nehurefu uye upamhi hwekamuri, tinowana vhoriyamu.
Ngatitii, kutora kamuri muhupamhi hwe4 m uye kukwirira kwe3,5 m, iyo yakachengetedzwa inodururwa nebvu pazasi point 25 mm, pakakwirira 40 mm.
Verenga uwandu uwandu hwekongiri yekubatira (25 + 40) / 2 = 32.5 mm.
Verenga nzvimbo yekamuri: s = urefu makore mana m = m = 14 m.
Vhoriyamu = 32.5 * 14 = 497 marita.
Jecha richazoda zvakanyanya sehuwandu hwekuvhunduka. Asi jecha rinorema 1.5 nguva yakawanda mvura, saka 49 * 1.5 = 745.5 kg.
Uye simende ichazoda chikamu chimwe muzvikamu zvitatu zvejecha. 745.5 / 3 = 248.5 kg.
Iro vhoriyamu yemvura inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nekunyorova kwejecha. Mvura inowedzerwa kune iyo gadziriro yekuenderana kwekuenderana kwekirimu yakasviba.
Mhando concrete solution
Sanganisa zvikamu mune chaiyo kurongeka
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira huni dziya dzisingagumi nemaoko ake
Pashure pokumaka pasi, tinopfuurira kugadziridzwa kongiri. Iyo yekugadzirira chirongwa chiyero, chikamu chimwe cheiyo yepamusoro-mhando simende (m 200) maakaunti zvikamu zvitatu zvejecha.
Isu tinosanganisa zvikamu nenzira kwayo:
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa zvikamu zvakaoma nemumwe nemumwe zvakanaka: simende nejecha. Sezvo huwandu hukuru hwemhinduro huropi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira dhizaini nekadhi rakakosha kana yekuvaka musiyano kumberi, sezvo iri mumagariro kusanganisa zvikamu zvekusanganisa zvakanaka.
- Kuti udzivirire nzvimbo yekupaza panguva yekuoma uye kumwezve kushanda, inokurudzirwa kuwedzera mapurasitiki mumhinduro. Tekinoroji uye zviyero zvinoratidzwa pakutakura kune kuumbwa.
- Unhu hweMhinduro unoedzwa nekumonera mune chibhakera chesimba. Izvo hazvifanirwe kugunun'una kana uchimanikidza uye kupaza.
| Brand Congcrete | Application | Kushandiswa kweiyo simende mu kg pa 1 cube kongiri |
|---|---|---|
| M100 | Simba kushoma. Inoshandiswa mumiganhu inokonzeresa yemugwagwa, fenzi | 165. |
| M200 | Iyo inoshandiswa kana ichiisa pasi yakatsemurwa muzvivakwa zvitsva, panguva yekugadzirisa. Inokodzera iyo yeiyo Foundation Chishandiso | 240. |
| M300 | Iyo inoshandiswa kuisirwa kwenheyo, kudarika, nezvimwe. | 320. |
| M400 | Zvekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakaiswa pasi pemitoro yakakosha: Mabhiriji akatakura anotsigira pane anopfuura | 417. |
Kuti uwane iyo homogenious musanganiswa, zvikamu zvakaoma zvinowira mumvura. Kana iwe ukaita mune reverse odha, jecha rine simende icharamba iri pasi, uye zvichave zvakaoma kusanganisa.
Concrete Tie Mudziyo
Funga nezvekuti ungatsemuka mufurati. Isu tinotanga kukwira kubva pakona refu yekamuri. Pasi yakadururwa mune imwe nguva, ine yakakura yakajeka yakajeka ine simbi yakanaka mesh. Ona iyi vhidhiyo muvhidhiyo iyi:Matanho ebasa:
- Mhinduro iri kudurura pasi pakati pematanho, paridza masero.
- Nekubatsirwa kwemirairo, kufambisa musanganiswa nekuchiita kuti itore iwe pachako. Isu tinofunga mhinduro yekubuda, uye hapana kusarongeka kwasara.
- Pashure pezuva, tinobvisa vatungamiriri, takadurura mhinduro nemhinduro dzavaive.
Iwe unogona kufamba pasi mumazuva mana. Akazara kongiri anooma uye anowana simba kwemazuva makumi matatu.
Kutsauka mumhepo yakatwasuka hakufanirwe kupfuura 0.2%.
Pakupera kwekuiswa kweiyo yakadzvanywa mufurati, tisingabvumire mipendero yese, uye tigare tichimunyoresa kongiri kuitira kuti kubhururuka hakupambi. Kupedzisa kubatana kwatinoita mushure mekupedza kupedza. Iwe unogona kushandisa musanganiswa wehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Yakaoma yakacheneswa
Rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza runotungamira mutoro pachigadziko uye zvinowedzera kupisa kwekupisa kwepasi. Iyo yakaoma tie yakaiswa uchishandisa ivhu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehuwandu nehuremu husina kudzika. Verenga zvimwe nezvematanho akaoma kuona muvhidhiyo iyi:
Iko kurongedza kwekamuri uye kuiswa kwemabhaconi kunoitwa zvinoenderana nenheyo iri pamusoro apa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Swing ita iwe pachako
Kuenzanisa zvinhu zveiyo mudziyo wakaomeswa muchivako chitsva chatinosarudza zvichienderana nemwero wekunyorova mukamuri:
- Polystyrene mahwendefa anoona kuchengetedza kwekupisa uye kurira kwekunzwa;
- Wood-chipboard op;
- Kunyorova-kuramba gypsum, yakaoma-fiber mashitsi, plywood.
Sokutsanya kwesara, isu tinoshandisa crumbbs, quartz jecha, shag yechidimbu chakanaka.
Dry pasi rakacheneswa nemaoko avo vanopa kune inotevera kutevedzana kwebasa:
- Isu tinogadzira mamaki, tsvaga pasi uye yepamusoro pfungwa yekuvhunduka.
- Isu tinoisa vatungamiriri: Chinyorwa chekutanga nemadziro, zororo rakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe negomba re1.5 m m
- Pakati pevarindi, vanopera muCeramzite kune yakacherechedzwa mwero, yakatambwa.
- Pamashiti akanyanyisa, isu tinogura ganda kuti varege kudzora mumashure. Mashitsi akasara mumucheto wokupeta, watinogeza glue uye simbisa zviyero. Kunongedza mashitsi ekuwedzera anotanga kubva pamusuwo. Kufamba pamashiti kusvika kumagumo kwebasa hairwiswi.
Mishonga inotora kunze kunge mahwendefa. Kana vakavasiya, pasi panguva yekushanda vachapaza, uye musoro ucharamba uri munzvimbo.
Kucheka kwezviyero pachako musanganiswa
Chaizvoizvo pane yekutanga pasi yekuisa kuunganidza kunopa kuwedzera kupisa kupisa.
Nekureba kushoma kwekureba, zviri nyore kuita tie yepasi mukamuri nemaoko ako pachako uchishandisa musanganiswa wekuzvimirira.
Kutevedzana kwebasa:
- Isu tinogadzirira iyo nzvimbo yemapuranga, yakadururwa nemhinduro yemakwenzi, machipisi, kushungurudzika.
- Pasi pevhu mumatero akati wandei ezvishandiso zvakanaka.
- Isu tinorambana musanganiswa maererano nemirairo papakeji. Kuisirwa kunotanga kubva pakona refu.
- Isu tinotambanudza mhinduro nedanda roller.
Pasi rinotsvedza pamusoro pemazuva 4-5 zvichienderana nekushisa uye nekuseka mukati.
Kuyerera
Inosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti iyo yekumusoro kongiri yekubatanidza haina kusungirirwa nechitofu, sezvo ichisungwa kuburikidza nefirimu riri padenga rezvipenga-zvinosimbisa zvinhu.
Schereke:
- plaster;
- Kupedzisa pasi pasi;
- kongiri kana calcium-sulphate yakatsvuka;
- Iyo polyethyle firimu yakaiswa sechipingamupinyi pakupinda kwekongiri mhinduro yekuparadza zvinhu zvekunze;
- Mineral Wol kana polystyrene foam;
- Damper tepi ine gobvu kweanopfuura gumi mm;
- ndiro.
Dampfer tepi
Tyupfer tepi inosungirwa kuisa zvinhu zvekupisa-kupisa, kukwirira kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kuri kuita kwakazara kwekugadzira pasi pechifukidzo chekuvhara. Trimming inoitwa mushure mekurara kunze kwekuchera.
Iyo yekuvaraidza insulation zvinhu zvakanyatsoenderana nendege yakatwasuka, isina kufanana inosimbisa inotungamira kune iyo yekuumbwa kwemaza mumhinduro yemasimendi.
Kuomerera kukurudzira, zviri nyore kuita tie pasi nemaoko ako. Kunze kwekuvhara kunobvumirwa kune yakasara humidity yeiyo isina kupfurwa kwete 2%.