Concrete yakacheneswa ine imwe yakakosha kusagadzikana - inotonhora zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, maitiro akaiswa anofanirwa kutarisisa kwekunzwa kwayo, ayo anowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo webasa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhinduro inonzi Polystyrene Polybetone yakave kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
Iyo ine simende uye polyefoam granules. Kudurura Polystyrenezletoneone maitiro akajeka, uyezve, kana uchida, unogona kuita nyore nyore musanganiswa.
Munyaya ino, isu tichataura maitiro ekuita nemazvo polystyrene maitiro ekusimbisa, pamwe nekufunga nezvekuumbwa uye zvakanakira zvikuru zvemhinduro iyi.
Kuumbwa kwePolystyrene Bonts
Peloneral granules inozadzwa mumusanganiswa uyu panzvimbo yejecha uye ibwe rakapwanyika
Mhinduro yacho inenge 85% ine mapepa emufudzi. Saka, polystyrene granules inoita semuridzi, uchitsiva ibwe rakapwanywa kana jecha. Portland SEENT inowedzerwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekusvitswa. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva kuwedzera gayda jecha.
Kana kusanganisa mhinduro, zvakakodzera kuwedzera plasticze, izvi zvichawedzera chiratidzo chepurasitiki uye chidzivirira polystyrene float. Iwe unogona kushandisa chinhu chakagadzirwa nekuda kwezvinangwa kana chero sarudzo yekugadzirisa. Sarudzo yechipiri inowanzoshandiswa panguva yekugadzirira.
Mutafura inotevera, iwe unogona kuona huwandu hwePolystyrene kongiri, zvichienderana neyenti yemhando.
Iyo chiyero chezvinhu zvinoenderana nebasa racho richashandiswa zvinhu. PolystyRevetton anoshandiswa kune akawanda maitiro mukuvaka. Iyo inoshandiswa pakuvhara pasi, zvivakwa zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana zvivakwa. Zvakare, iyi mhinduro inowanzoshandiswa kuzadza hwaro.
Kugadzira musanganiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kutora polystyrene granules, simende nemvura muchikamu che844: 200: 100. Mhinduro yekukonzeresa inoshandiswa kugadzira yakadzvanywa, ichiteverwa nekukanda pasi.
Kune zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, chikamu cheSimbeni chichadiwa kuti uwedzere kusvika 300 kg / m3.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo crane crane
Kugadzira musanganiswa iwe pachako, zvakaoma chaizvo kuchengeta nenzira yakakodzera chiyero chezvinhu, asi pane iyo mhinduro yemhinduro, ichi chinhu chisina simba rakasimba.
Zvakanakira zve polystyRevetone
Mhinduro yacho ine zviyero zvishoma izvo zvinobatsira kana uchigadzira chigadziko chepasi kana kuvakwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakamuri. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira musanganiswa wakadaro unosanganisira zvinotevera maitiro:
- Low thermal concivity chiratidzo, saka imwe yekuwedzera yekudzidzisa insulation haizodiwa.
- Kurema kwehuremu hwemhando inogadzirwa, iyo ichabatsira nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzakakwira. Nekuda kwehudiki hushoma, dzvinyiriro pane hwaro ichaderedzwa.
- Nekuda kwepurasitiki yakakwirira yezvinyorwa, kongiri inoshanda haipe shrinkage. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzivise kutaparara.
- Mari yemusanganiswa iri panzvimbo yakaderera, kunyanya kana ikazvimiririra yakazvimirira.
Zvinokuvadza zvePolystyrene Bonts
PolystyRevetone haina mukurumbira kune simba
Iyo minus ine chete zvinyorwa, asi zvakakosha. Pasi pePolystyrene ine simba rakaderera uye kushaya simba rekupokana.
Nekuda kweizvi, pamusoro zvichafanirwa kuwedzera kusimbisa. Kana kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wemasvingo kwakarongwa, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuchinjiswa kuchadikanwa mukati nekunze.
Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona chete kushandiswa kune zvivakwa zvekugara kana zveveruzhinji. Kune zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kushandisa kuumbwa kwakadaro. Mukati mekamuri inodawo kutarisira kuchengetedzwa kweiyo yepamusoro soyer kana kusvika. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kunaka kwezvinhu, ona vhidhiyo iyi:
Kukwira hakuzodi chete kana tiliki icharadzikwa mune ramangwana. Iyo inosanganiswa nemusanganiswa uye tile ichapa iyo inodiwa danho rekudzivirira pamusoro pechiso.
Toppings anoshanda kusimbisa pamusoro peiyo yakacheneswa
Kune mhando dzasara dzechifukidzo chepasi, icho chinofanira kusimbiswa.
Kana basa rikaitwa munzvimbo yeruzhinji ine mitoro mikuru, kuputika kunoitwa uchishandisa mhinduro dzinokosha. Kana iyo yakacheneswa ichiitwa yakazvimiririra uye mune ramangwana rakarara pasi, tinokurudzira kuburitsa chisungo chekuvimbika. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekunge bonde beton iri kusangana zvishoma. Maitiro akadaro achabatsira:
- Kusimbisa kongiri;
- Pakupedzisira inoenderana neiyo yakakosha zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kufukidzwa pasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ventilation Grilles ine mapofu anogadziriswa - yakanaka uye inoshanda
Polystyrene-yakavakirwa kongiri
Izvo zvinokwanisika kusanganisa musanganiswa nemaoko ako pachako, asi zviri nani kushandisa musanganiswa wekongiri.
Ichi chishandiso chinobvumidza kukurudzira zvakanyanya maitiro, kupfugama kunotora maminetsi gumi.
Pamusoro peiyo kongiri yemusanganiswa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira bhakiti uye mudziyo wemusanganiswa wehukuru hwaunoda. Rondedzero yezvinhu zvekubatikana ndezvekutevera:
- polystyrene granules;
- simenti;
- Vanowedzera.
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kudurura mvura muConcrete musanganiswa uye kurara simende mu 2: 1 ratio. Kuti uwedzere kupurasitiki pane imwe neimwe yemvura bhakiti, wedzera anenge makumi maviri eml ye detergent. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekugadzirira kwemusanganiswa, ona vhidhiyo iyi:
Polystyrene inowedzerwa muzvikamu zvidiki kusvika musanganiswa wacho uchagamuchira kuenderana kwaunoda. Chikamu chemvura chinofanira kunge chiri munenge muna 1: 4. Paunenge uchidurura bhakiti remvura, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera hafu yemasimendi uye anenge mana mabheji eblystyrene.
Chimbofunga kuti kutora nguva kongiri muchidimbu chiedza kuchaderedzwa. Kana imwe yakarongwa, inodikanwa kutevera iyo polystyrene batter mushure mekuzadza.
Kudururira uye kuenderana
Iyo yakacheneswa inoitwa pane yakanyorova pamusoro
Kuzadza pasi nePolystyrene fiber zviri nyore kuburitsa, tekinoroji yakafanana neye maitiro kune vakajairwa kongiri.
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uchenese kubva pakusvibiswa uye guruva, prement simende uye kubata nemvura.
Pasi yakacheneswa inoitwa pane yakanyorova kubatidza. Pamusoro peiyo perimeter yemukati, mabhebhi akaiswa izvo zvichabatsira sarudza iyo mwero wekuputirwa. Ipapo musanganiswa unobva waudzwa. Pashure pezuva, mabhebhokisi akashambidzwa, uye maburi anobatwa nemusanganiswa wekuwedzera polystyrene foam. Nekuda kweiyo nzira dzakaoma kuenderana nezvinhu izvi, zvinoshandiswa chete kugadzira chigadziko, iko ukobvu hwezvisiri kupfuura 3 cm
Izvo zvichatarisira tie panguva yechando, nekuti izvi panguva yekuvhiya zvichave zvichidikanwa kubatanidza firimu rePolythylene. Ipapo mhinduro yacho yasara kuti iome uye kuwana simba remazuva mashanu. Kuti ubvise kunyorova kwakawedzera, mhinduro yacho yasara kunze kwemavhiki maviri. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pakuvharwa kwePolystyrene, ona iyi vhidhiyo:
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kurarama Kamuri Yemukati Dhizaini
Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kunoitwa uchishandisa simende-jecha musanganiswa, nepo ukobvu kwayo kusapfuura mashanu cm.
Sezvauri kuona, zviri nyore kwazvo kuita zvakadzvanywa kubva polystyrene. Chinhu chikuru chekutevedzera mitemo yekutanga uye mazano. Iyo inokurudzirwa zvakare kushandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa, nekuti zvinobva kwavari zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebasa rako.