Injini ndiyo moyo wemushini wekuwachisa. Ichi chishandiso chinotenderera chigubhu pakugeza. Mumhando dzekutanga dzemakina kune chigubhu, mabhanhire akaiswa, izvo zvakaitwa mukuita kwemadhiraivha uye zvakaita kuti kufamba kwemudziyo uzadzwe nemucheka. Kubva ipapo, vanogadzira vakanyatso kuvandudza chikamu ichi icho chine mhosva yekuchinja kwemagetsi kuita basa rekuita.
Parizvino, mukugadzirwa kwekushambidza zvekushambidza, mhando nhatu dzenjini dzinoshandiswa.
Views
Asynchronous
Iwo motors erudzi urwu anosanganisira zvikamu zviviri - chikamu chakatemwa (icho chinoita basa rechimiro chekutsigira uye chinoshanda seyakaisa pombi, uye mutambi anotenderera, izvo zvinotungamira ku chigubhu. Iyo injini inotenderera semhedzisiro yekudyidzana kwekushanduka kwemagineti yemunyika yeiyo stator uye rotor. Asynchronous rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rwakafona nekuti hazvigone kuzadzisa kumhanya kwekunyorera kwekutenderera kwemagineti inotenderera, uye inozvitora, sekunge ichisvika.
Injini asynchronous inowanikwa mune maviri shanduro: Ivo vanogona kuve maviri- uye matatu-chikamu. Samples mbiri dzinonyanya kuwanzoitika nhasi, nekuti pane chikumbaridzo chemireniyumu yechitatu, kugadzirwa kwavo kwakamira.
Iyo nzvimbo isina njodzi yeinjini yakadaro ndeye kusunungura torque. Kunze, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekutyora kweiyo trajectory yeiyo drum tound - iri kupuruzira pasina kuzadzisa yakazara nguva.
Zvakanakisa zvisina kufanira zveasynchronous Type midziyo erimpines yekugadzira uye nyore kwebasa, iyo ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yemota uye kutsiva fani yekufungidzira. Injini yeAsynchronous inoshanda chinyararire, uye haina kukodzera.
Zvinokuvadza zvechishandiso zvinosanganisira hukuru hwakakura uye kunyatsoita.
Kazhinji, aya mainjini akashongedzerwa nemhando dzakareruka uye dzisingadhuri dzisingasiyane nesimba rakakwirira.
Kuunganidza
Injini yekuunganidza yakauya kuzotsiva maviri-phase asynchronous zvishandiso. Makota matatu emidziyo yemumba akashongedzerwa nemota yemhando iyi. Chimiro chavo ndiko kugona kushanda zvese kubva kuchinjika, uye kubva kubva kuDC.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Clinker tiles for facade, base, gadheni tracks
Kuti unzwisise musimboti weinjini yakadaro, tsanangura muchidimbu chishandiso chacho. Muunganidzi chidhira chendarira, chakakamurwa kuita mitsara yakatsetseka (zvikamu) zvichisimbisa "zvimedu". Mafambisirwo ezvikamu izvi nemapaneru ekunze (kusarudzira zvikamu zvakadaro mumienzaniso, izwi rekuti "mhedziso") yakawanikwa pamativi edenderedzwa. Nemhedzisiro, matsuru ari maviri ari kusangana nemafambisirwo ekutsvedza anoona kuti kuwirirana kweiyo rotor neinjini, mumwe kudivi rimwe nerimwe. Pangosvika chero chikamu chiri pooday, munda wemagineti unoonekwa mune coil.
Nekutendeuka kwakananga kune iyo stator uye rotor, munda wemagineti unotanga kutenderera mota shaft wachi. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekudyidzana kwemhosva: Iwo iwo mahombekombe anodzidziswa, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokwezva (zvekuonekwa kukuru, rangarirai "maitiro" emagineti akajairika). Brushes zvishoma nezvishoma famba kubva pane chimwe chikamu kuenda kune imwe - uye kufamba kunoenderera mberi. Maitiro aya haazopindwi kusvikira network ine voltage.
Kuti utumire shaft counterclockwise, iwe unofanirwa kushandura kugoverwa kwekuparadzira mhosva paRotor. Kune izvi, iyo llush inosanganisira kune yakatarisana neakananga - kusangana nemuti. Kazhinji, miniature Electromagnical Starters (Simba recalys) Shandisa izvi.
Pakati pezvakanakira injini inounganidzwa mukumhanya kwakanyanya kwekutenderera, shanduko yakatsetseka mukuchinja, iyo inoenderana nekuchinja kwekuvhara, rusununguko kubva kune yekufambisa yemagetsi oscillation, nzvimbo huru yekutanga uye yekambani yekambani. Pakati pesimba rayo, pane hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa nekuda kwekukurumidza kupfeka kwebrashes nemuteresi. Iko kukakavara kunokonzeresa kwakakura mukushisa tembiricha, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa kweiyo layer, ichisimbisa vateresi. Nechikonzero ichochi, kuvharwa kweyangariro kunogona kuitika mumhepo, iyo inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwemunda. Kuratidzwa kwekunze kwedambudziko rakadaro kuchave kwakazara kumira kwechigubhu.
Inverter (Inscoleton)
Inverter Injini ndiyo yakananga dhiraivha mota. Uku kugadzirwa kuri makore anopfuura gumi. Kuvandudzwa neKorea yakakurumbira yeKorea kunetseka, yakakurumidza kuwana nekuda kwehupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, kuvimbika, kupfeka kuramba uye zviyero zvaro zvine mwero.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo tafura nemaoko ako pachako - mirayiridzo ine mafoto emazano
Izvo zvikamu zveiyi mhando zvakare iyo Rotor uye mutambi, asi mutsauko wakakosha ndewekuti mota yakasungirirwa padumbu zvakananga, pasina kushandisa zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvinokundikana pakutanga.
Pakati pezvakanakira zvisingaoneki zveinjini inonyora zviri nyore, kushayikwa kweruzivo pasi pekukurumidza kupfeka, pekugara pakugara mumuviri wemuchina, ruzha uye itsostions, kuwanda.
Iko kukanganisa kwemotokari yakadaro kuoma - kugadzirwa kwayo kunoda mutengo wakakwira uye kushanda nesimba, izvo zvinoratidzwa nemutengo wemotokari yemotokari.
Mota yekubatanidza chirongwa kune network
Machina anowachekwa
Paunenge uchibatanidza injini yekushambidza kwemazuva ano yekushambidza kune network ine voltage ye 220V, inodikanwa kuti utarise maitiro ayo makuru:
- Inoshanda pasina launcher;
- Kutanga mota haidi yekutanga capacitor.
Kutanga injini, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza kune network neya waya kubva pairi. Izvi zvinotevera zvirongwa zvekubatanidza muunganidzi uye uncolette yemagetsi motors.
Chekutanga pane zvese, tarisa "pamberi pebasa", kubvisa mafambisirwo anoenda kubva kuTaegegerator uye usatora chikamu mukubatana. Ivo vanozivikanwa neye tester inoshanda mune module. Kugadzirisa chishandiso pane imwe yeanonetana, imwe probe, tsvaga maviri ayo. Ukuru hwekupokana kweiyo tachfenerator waya ndeye anenge 70 ohms. Kuti uwane vaviri vaviri kune vakasara vatevedzeri, vafone saizvozvo.
Zvino chienda kunzvimbo ine chekuita nebasa. Batanidza waya 220V kune imwe yemukati mekunze. Iyo yechipiri inodiwa kuti ubatanidze neyekutanga brashi. Iyo yechipiri brashi yakabatana kune yakasara ye2,0-volt waya. Vhura mota mu network kuti utarise kuvhiya kwayo *. Kana iwe usina kubvumira zvikanganiso, mutambi anotanga kutenderera. Ramba uchifunga kuti nekubatana kwakadaro kuchaita imwe chete nzira. Kana iyo muyedzo unotanga akapfuura pasina mhepo, chishandiso chakagadzirira kushanda.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekubatanidza bhokisi neWallpaper
Kuti uchinje nzira yekufamba kweinjini kune zvinopesana, kubatana kwemabhurashi kunofanirwa kupihwa shungurudzwa: ikozvino yekutanga ichabatanidzwa mune network, uye yechipiri yakabatana nekubuda kwemhepo. Tarisa kugadzirira kwemota yekushanda inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Vitelly iyo yekubatanidza maitiro aunogona kuona mune inotevera vhidhiyo.
Kushambidza Machina Model Model
Nekubatana kweinjini mumachina ekare emuenzaniso, zvinonyanya kuomarara.
Kutanga, sarudza maviri akakodzera maviri akakodzera emhedziso. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa iyo tester (iri multimeter). Kugadzirisa chishandiso pane imwe yemhedziso yekuvhara, imwe probe, tsvaga iyo inobuda, vaviri vake. Iyo inosara yekubvunzana inogadzira idzo chechipiri.
Ipapo inofanira kutsunga kuti iyo launcher iri kuwanikwa, uye kupi kushanda kwemhepo. Kuyera kuramba kwavo; Kupokana kwepamusoro kucharatidza kutanga kwemhepo
Pazasi pemazano azvinogona kuti abatanidze injini yematare-matatu asynchronous, uye yakadzama midziyo yemidziyo kwavari.
