Getareni jenareta - maviri uye mana-stroke mhando
Iyo maviri-stroke engines chishandiso chiri nyore kupfuura ina-stroke, sezvo pasina lubricant uye gasi rekuparadzira system mune yavo magadzirirwo avo. Kugadzirwa kwejini mbiri-stroke kunodhura zvakachipa, uye saka pamusika aya mainjini ane mutengo wakaderera. Nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwemavhi, hwakanyanya hwekunyanyisa dynamics dzinopihwa.
Asi panguva imwe chete, kusarongeka kwavo kwakareruka ndiyo chikonzero chehumwe husina kunaka hunhu. Semuenzaniso, kuzadza iyo miviri-stroke injini inodiwa kune yakasarudzika musanganiswa we peturu nemafuta mune imwe chikamu. Imwe neimwe nguva isati yamutsiridzo, hazvingave kure nekuwedzera huwandu hwemusanganiswa wemufuta. Mukuwedzera, pavanopisa musanganiswa wakadai, kunamatira kwehupfumi kwakazara, mainjini ese emitambo maviri ane hunhu hwakawandisa hwezvemamiriro ekunze, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti vakashongedzerwa kufekitori nevefafetera.
Injini mbiri-stroke inofanira kuvhiringidzwa kuenda kuimba yekukweretesa panguva yekushanda, sezvo isina mavheni ayo anofanirwa kugovera mafuta nemhepo musanganiswa wemhepo. Mushure mechinjini imwe neimwe turnver, gasi kuyedzwa kunobviswa kubva kwazviri, uye izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekubuda kwechikamu chemusanganiswa unopisa, ndosaka kupindirwa kwakakura kwemafuta kunoonekwa panguva yebasa. Imwe minus iyo miviri-stroke injini ndiyo yakakosha ruzha kana uchishanda.
Zvinogona kuita sekuti injini ye stroke maviri inofanira kunge iine simba rakakura kufananidzwa nemushambadzi mana, achitonga nezwi rekushanda. Asi chaizvo majini maviri-stroke ane 50% SIMBA SIMBA SIMBA nekuda kweizvozvo kuti ine isina kukwana purge system.
Kana muridzi wejenareta, akavezwa neinjini-stroke maviri, anogona kuvhara meso ekuda kuverenga kwemusanganiswa wemafuta, kuputika kwehupfu uye kushaikwa kwezvinhu izvi kuchaita kuti zvifunge zvakanyanya - izvo zviviri -Stroke engine ine kaviri zvidiki zvidiki pane mana-madhiri.
Izvo zvakanakira jeketi ina-stroke dzinobuda kunze kwezvakashata zvevaviri-kurohwa. Kuvapo kweiyo Lubrication System inokubvumira kuti uise mafuta kune iyo kamwechete uye kushanda pairi pasina kurasikirwa kusvika kutsiva kwayo kwakakodzera. MuTangi, muridzi wacho anofanira kuzadza chete peturu, pasina kuvasanganisa pre-nemafuta. Kutenda kune ino, injini ina-stroke inodhura zvakanyanya mukushanda pane kurohwa-kurohwa.
Zvakare injini ina-stroke kana ichishanda kuIndle uye yakaderera kumukira, yakagadzikana, uye magasi avo anodzvanywa anoumbwa mukati mepeturu inopisa zvishoma zvine muchetura pane kana kuchinjika kwepeturu nemafuta. Kutenda kune izvi, ecology inoshandiswa kushoma kukuvara. Shandiso yeinjini ina-stroke inenge zviuru zviviri 2000-2500 maawa ekushanda.
Zvekunakidzwa kweinjini dzakadai, unogona kusimbisa iyo yakadzika masimba ekunyanyisa, zviyero zvikuru uye uremu, pamwe nemutengo wakakwira.
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvakanakira majenji epamba uye kupa, ndeipi basa pane peturu ndiko kuvhunduka kwavo kuri nyore mumamiriro ekunze ekutonhora kusvika -20 madhigirii.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Musuwo wekuvhura Mechanisms: Mhando dzezvivakwa uye kuisirwa maficha
Mafuta emafapita jetarator
Mupasipoti ye chero jenareta, maitiro chaiwo emafuta uye mafuta, ayo anofanira kuiswa. Mumhando dzazvino dzevaGetoline jenareta, iyo ineetydrate peturu yeiyo-92 brand inowanzodururwa. Mune ino kesi, panofanirwa kunge pasina kumiswa mumapetoline, uye kunofanirwa kuve pachena. Izvo hazvidikanwe kushandisa etHyl mafuta, pamwe ne peturu, iyo Octane nhamba yeiyo yakawandisa ne methanol. Zvekushanda kwakajairika kwejenji jenareta, iyo-95 mhando haina kukodzera, chete iyo-92 mhando inodiwa.Iyo jenareta ine simba re5KW, FULE FUTERS ndeye 1.8 malita paawa, iyo, ine tangi yegumi malita, jenareta zvichakwanisa kushandira kwemaawa mashanu nehafu pasina zororo.
Vafambi Vafambisi
Ipapo isu tichazokurukura nezve simba remuchina, iro rine machira edhizi, jenareta, automation, tronga tangi, tangi yemafuta, pamwe nemaitiro anogovera magetsi akagadzira magetsi. Zvese izvi zvinoiswa pane yakajairika chimiro.
Zvigadzirwa zveDieline Simba zvinogona kusiyana mukuurayiwa kwekuuraya, ndiko kuti, kuve mukubiridzira kunodzora ruzha, kana pasina icho. Maererano nehunhu, zvidyarwa zveDiels Simba zvakasiyana muhuwandu hwezvazvino uye muvhisike yaro, simba uye zvazvino (zvitatu-chikamu (chikamu chevatatu) kana chisingagumi).
Models ane mhepo inotonhora ine simba rakanyanya re6 kW. Iyi mhando ine hunhu hwakadai hunovaswededza pedyo nevatambi venyati - iko kuvapo kwekuenderera mberi kwezvirongwa (anenge maawa masere), saizi diki uye uremu. A Diewel Jenareta ane mweya-akatonhorera ane mota hupenyu hweanoda kusvika maawa 3,500-4000, uye izvi zvinenge 70% yakawanda kupfuura iyo yetemberi jenareta. Akadaro jenareta anotsigirwa zvikuru nehunhu hwemafuta ediwel, inodhura kupfuura maPeturu analogs uye anoshanda zvine ruzha.
Kune zvakare zvakare vatariri vane mvura inotonhorera system iyo mafuta kana mvura inoshandiswa. DiASE Simba Zvidhori Zvakadonha nenzira iyi zvinodarika neimwe humwe hunhu hwese mamwe marudzi evaGenors.
Izvi zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:
- Kana paine huwandu hwakaringana hune mafuta, kugona kushanda zvakanaka gore rese;
- Zvichienderana nemumidanho, simba rinosiyana kubva pa5 kW kune imwe megawatta;
- Kufamba ndeyevavhareji inosvika zviuru gumi;
- Pamwe kuvapo kweanonzwika kusimbisa kwekusimbisa.
Vajeri vezilat vanowana mukana mumwe chete - hapana mupfusi unopisa mukupaza kwemafuta ezizi, sezvo mafuta eaira anobuda pachena mumhepo.
Zvinokuvadza zvinosanganisira:
- Yakanaka kwazvo mutengo. Diaky Jenators ane mvura inotonhorera ndeye matatu kusvika mana kanopfuura peturu analogs;
- Zvekuenderera mberi kushanda kwejenareta, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti pasina isingasviki 30% yesimba raro inopedzwa, neimwe nzira supercooling inogoneka;
- Zviri nyore kumhanyisa jenareta chete pane tembiricha isina kuderera kupfuura -5 ° C, uye kumhepo yekudziya, hazvizoiti kuti utange kudziya;
- Kana jenareta isina chifukidziro chokudzivirira, saka basa rayo rinoperekedzwa neruzha rukuru kwazvo;
- Kurema kwakakura uye saizi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira maburaki ekushongedza pasi zviitei iwe pachako
DiALEAL JERIRATE avo vane mvura inotonhorera system kazhinji inowanzo kushanda mune maviri modes - 3000 rpm uye 1500 rpm. Injini ine rotor basa pa3000 rpm uye ari akawanda ane ruzha. Ivo zvakare vane yakaderera mota yekurovedza muviri kupfuura injini ichimhanya pakadzika pakadzika
5 kno dialem genareta zvinodya zvinenge 1.8 malita emafuta paawa, zvinoreva tangi, huwandu hwe5,5 marara, zvakaringana kwemaawa matatu chete ekushanda.
Guta Generagiri dzePamba uye Zhizha Cottage
Simba zvidyarwa zvinoshanda pane liquefied gasi dzinopihwa ne piston injini, iyo inoshanda pane otto kutenderera. Majini epareni ayo airondedzerwa pamusoro arikuitawo kushandawo pane imwe danho. Simba rinoumbwa panguva yemafuta rinotenderera shaft, iro rakabatana neiyo alternator, uye mhedzisiro yebasa iri kugadzirwa kwemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zviripo.
Guta majenji ane uremu nechirimwa chemagetsi peturu, uye mhando yehurongwa hwekutonhora hwakafanana neye dizilen generals yesimba iri. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, Guta Vajenji vane simba rekupfuura 6 kw vanogona kushandira kwete pane chete mafuta eseous chete (butane, methane), asi zvakare pane dizil kana peturu.
Zvakanakira Guta VaRators:
- Kushoma mafuta kunwa pane mumvura inopisa majenji. Methane, propane uye butane ane nhamba ye octane yakakura kupfuura zana, saka vane yakakwira kurwisa, iyo inobvumira kushandisa yakakura yekumanikidza.
- Mitengo yegesi regesi dzakafanana nemitengo yezvirimwa zvezvisikwa zvine simba zvine simba rimwe chete;
- Simba renzvimbo kubva ku0,8 kw kusvika 9 mw;
- Panzvimbo yesimba remidziyo inogona kuiswa zvese zvinjini yedhizi uye piston injini;
- Mafuta anodhura uye, saizvozvo, iyo diki yemari ye kilockts, inoburitsa jenareta;
- Biogas inogona kushandiswa sehuni;
- Idzi jenji dzine makumi matatu muzana miganho mikuru pane peturu uye nevanori vanopokana. Mafuta emafuta anosanganisa kanenge asingaiti zvakasara, kuvonga kuti ndeipi iyo degree rekupfeka yemasiriya uye iyo injini pistons ishoma. Oiri yemafuta inopisa negesi uye inosiya zvigadzirwa zvinopisa mushure mazvo;
- Iyo yekunyepedzera inokonzeresa ine kaviri mashoma hydrocarbons kupfuura mune dizil kana peturu injini.
Kuchine zvakanakira izvo zvinozivikanwa kune gasi jenarator. Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira hukuru pane dzimwe mudhushi dzimwe nguva, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa, kuchengetedzeka kwezvemamiriro ekunze, kungonyarara kwakazara uye kushayikwa kwenhamo. Asi izvi zvirevo kana zvakaringana chikamu, kana zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo, kana kuti zvinogona kungoiswa kune gasi turbine jenarator. Semuenzaniso, ruzha ruzha rwunoita zvakanyanya kubva kune nhamba yekuchinja kweminiti nemhando iripo yekutonhorera.
Zvinokuvadza zvegesi regesi:
- Mamwe matanho anofanirwa kuendeswa kuti adzivise kusunungurwa kwemagasi anopisa, sezvo iwo moto uye uine chepfu;
- Pamusoro pekutenga gasi emagetsi genera
- Maawa zana ega ega ekushanda, shanduko yemafuta izere inodikanwa, kubva mukuita kwekushanda muinjini pamwe chete negesi inopenya mafuta;
- Pakupisa kwakashata, Gasi Gasi rinobuda zvakaipa zvakashata, saka munguva yechando iyo yemagetsi jenareta inofanira kunge iri mumba inodziya;
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza iyo gasi simba remagetsi kune iyo gasi mugwagwa mukuru, asi hazvigoneke kuita kuti zviite;
- Vatongi vese vane mvura uye mhepo kutonhora kunogona kungoshandiswa seye backup simba rekushandisa, sezvo yekutanga inogona kushanda zvakanaka maawa makumi matatu, uye yechipiri uye maawa matanhatu uye maawa matanhatu chete.
Gasi renji rine mukana we5 Kwine gasi rekushandiswa kwe1,5 kg muawa imwe kana ichishanda nemutoro we 75%. Gasi 50-litr cylinders ane 21 kg yegesi, pane zvakakwana zvekuvhiya kwejenareta kwemaawa gumi nemana.
Vagadziri veJenereta uye mitengo yevaGenors
Mundima yeRussia, kusunungurwa kwegesi, vaisunungurwa, vaGeter vagere peturu. Gungano rezvikamu zviviri zveRussia muChina, vachiteverwa nekuita kweRussia muRussia . Iyo "kupfeka" generators yakagadzirwa mudhipatimendi rekutanga, uye pane yechipiri - zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzePrabol uye "Svarog".
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Wall decoration nemaoko ake ega: akatarisana neCrate
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zveVapro neCo, iwe unogona kuwana mhando dzakashongedzwa negesi, dizili uye peturu injini ine simba re1.0 kusvika 320 kw. Mitengo yeVeper Generators Yary Kubva 440 Euro (Single-Phetes Getarira ye1,40 Euro Euro (Matatu-Phose Diesel Jenareta neCoCality ye 380 mW). Sechikamu chevaGenareta, Lombardini, Yanmar uye Honda maInjini anowanzo shandiswa.
Vatongi vezvekutarisa vanobva kune imwe nzvimbo kubva pa1.65 kusvika pa9 m uye mutengo kubva pamakumi mana kusvika ku88 zviuru zvegumi, uye iyo genvarog "denators vane simba re 2 kW uye mutengo kubva kune gumi nemaviri kusvika ku230 zviuru zana kusvika ku230 Kambani iyo inosimbisa mainjini kune vajereta vanounganidzwa muChina havazivikanwe.
Pakati peJapan brands of jenareta ndiyo yakakurumbira ndeye hitachi, Honda naYamaha. Kune vaRubheti vanogadzirwa pasi pezvibodzwa izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa. Pasina mubvunzo ivo ndivo vajenji akanakisa kubva kune vese vakaratidzwa mumusika weRussia, vese kuponesa mafuta uye maererano nekuita uye kugadzirisa dambudziko. Asi avo makuru ekusagadzikana mutengo wakanyanya - 5 Jenereta zvinodhura zviuru makumi masere nezvisere zviuru.
Kune vamwewo vagadziri vechiChinese vechiGeneraki, pakati penzvimbo yegreen green uye kipor vanogoverwa, izvo zvakazviratidza pakati pevaridzi veRussia chivakwa cheRussia. Mitengo yeData Gadzira Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratums ye12,000 Rubles ye 2 k Jenereta, uye Vagadziri pachavo vanotaura nezve "Honda tekinoroji". Asi vazhinji vanonzwisisa kuti Honda tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zveHonda zvinhu zviviri zvakashata.
Kuwedzera kune iyo yepamusoro-yakarondedzerwa-kurondedzerwa neRussia, iwe unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zveAmerican uye European Production - Generac, Sdmo, Geko, Nyamunha, Gesan naFG Wilson. Iyo avhareji mutengo wevanhu vakadaro inenge 55 zviuru zvitanhatu pane 5 kw jenareta.