General hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemavharu dzekuvhara
Iyo yekuvhara-yekuvhara vharuvhu inoshandiswa mune mudziyo wegesi pombi uye sower system. Inogona kuoneka pane general chinangwa pipi, mhando yeindasitiri, mapipi eindasitiri ane mamiriro ezvinhu akashanda, pombi pipi uye vamwe vazhinji. Ivo vanoitirwa kuyambuka chero mvura kana gasi hova.
Gadzirisa musanganiswa nemaoko ako pachako.
Nezvinangwa izvi, vharuvhu, crane, vharuvhu, vharuvhu, uye zvimwe zvekuvhara zvinoshandiswa. Plumbing yemba haishande pasina mashini akadaro, asi vashoma vanonzwisisa kuti ndevapi nevharo crane yakasiyana. Pasina izvi, hazvigoneke kubatanidza midziyo yemumba, kubvisa leak, inodarika gasi kana shandura mutsindo. Plumbing isu tese uye takasvikirwa, uye tovhara-kubva pazvinhu - chikamu chakakosha chazvo.
Muchokwadi, ine mutsauko wakakosha mune zvese zvinovaka uye zvinoshanda, kunyangwe chero mhinduro inovaka yerudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvinogara zvichishanda munzvimbo mbiri: yakavharwa uye pachena.
Asi, zvichibva pane yavo inoshanda maitiro uye zvikumbiro, imwe kana imwe mhando yemudziyo inosarudzwa. Nechisarudzo chaicho, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo mushonga webasa ravo ungasiyana, uye kuita mumwe nemumwe wavo.
Nheyo dzekushanda crane, vharuvhu uye mavharuvhu
Crane mudziyo.
Mhinduro dzinovaka dzeMavharuvhu-kubva pamakavha matsanana, mavharuvhu nemavharha. Vanosiyana nei pakati pavo?
Iwo mavharuvha ndiwo anowanzoitika uye anonyanya kudikanwa midziyo yekuvhara. Maitiro avo anoreva nzvimbo yekuvhara chinhu chakavharwa uye chakavhurika. Kuyerera kweiyo yekushanda kwepakati inowira nekuda kwekuti iyo yekuvhara chinhu inofamba perpendicular kune axis yayo. Iwo macves anogona kushandiswa chete sekuvhara kusimbiswa. Ivo vakafanana, wedgeru uye kuungana.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kutarisana nechigadziko chePorcelain uye Clinker Tiles: Zvimiro uye Kupedza Tekinoroji
Iyo vharuvhu kana vharuvhu inokwanisa kudarika kuyambuka kuyerera kweiyo sosi yekushanda nekuda kwekuti chishandiso chinofamba chakafanana neaxis yekufamba kwayo. Izvo, kusiyana nemavhiri, kunogona kuiswa kunze kwekungopindurudza chishandiso, asi zvakare sekutungamidza nekuda kwekuti dhizaini yayo ichakubvumira kuti urege kuyambuka kuyerera kwesium, asi chikamu.
Dhizaini yeiyo mbiri-shizha mumixer.
Iko kusarudzika kwakanyanya kunogona kuve kunongedzerwa kusakwanisa kweVheji kuti vapindure mukumhanya nekumhanya nekumanikidza muhurongwa. Naizvozvo, iyo nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwayo ndeye pombi ine rwizi rwakagara ruchinguvana uye kumanikidzwa kweiyo yekushanda svikiro. Pamusoro pekudzora uye kuzvivhara-kubva zvishandiso, pane pfuura, kusanganisa, pamwe nekuparadzira maitiro eaya matanho.
Crane ndeimwe mhando yekuvhara-kubva kusimbiswa. Inogona kushandiswa zvese zviri zviviri pamusoro uye kudzora mudziyo. Izvo zvinoshanda saka: Iyo yekuvhara-yelement, inotenderera yakakomberedza axis yayo, inofamba yakananga kuPerpendicular kufamba kwekuyerera kwesium. Iyo yekuvhara-kubva kune fomu ine disk fomu. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwayo kwakatenderedza axis yayo, pane mvura inodarika munzira yekufungidzira.
Mazano emazuva ano anopa akasiyana-siyana majenji ekuvhara kusimbiswa, ayo ane zvavo zvinhu. Ehezve, izvi zvinosanganisira kuvapo kwezvakangoitika zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvinoratidzwa mumamiriro akasiyana siyana. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti isarudze nenzira yakakodzera iyo yekuvhara mavharuvhu, inodikanwa kuti utarise iyo maficha ekugadzirwa kwepombi, pamwe nemitemo yekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nechimwe chinhu chakati. Nezveizvi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa izvo zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, crane kubva kune vharuvhu, nekuti mutsauko uripo pakati pavo hazvisi pachena.
Maitiro ekuenzanisa eiyo crane uye vharuvhu
Crane mudziyo neValve
Musiyano mukuru pakati pe crane uye vharuvhu ndiko kugadzirisa kwemusoro wenyaya yekushanda. Iyo vharuvharu inogona kuburitsa zvakadai kugadzirisa, asi crane haina. Uyezve, akapa mitemo yekushanda kweCrames, kudzvinyirira kwakarambidzwa zvakarambidzwa nerubatsiro rwavo. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zve crane zvinongova zviviri chete: Vhura uye bvisa rwizi rwevhu. Asi vharuvhu inogona kugadzirisa nyore kudzvinyirira kwemvura kana gasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ndeapi marongero emagetsi
Musiyano wakadaro unokonzerwa nekugadzirwa. Iyo yekuvhara-kubva pane ichi chishandiso inofamba munzira yerukova uye mukupedzisira inogara pane chigaro. MuCrames, anotenderera achitenderedza axis yake. Mukuwedzera, kune mabharari ebhora. Mumasangano avo, chinhu chakavharwa chinoita bhora kutenderera perpendicular kune kuyerera, semhedzisiro yeiyo iyo dhaya yekuchinja kweiyo pombi. Asi vharuvhu racho rakashongedzerwa pasi-buxy. Iyi mhinduro inovaka ichireva kuti nekufambisa tsvimbo yevhu-trays, gadzira kusimudza kana kudzikisa vharuvhu, iyo yakasungirirwa kune stock. Nekudaro, kuvhura kana kuvhara kwegomba kuri kuitika, zviri muchikepe.
Zvinoratidzika kusiyanisa vharuvhu kubva kune crane. Kana iyo yekuvhunduka yemaficha ine chibatiso chiri nyore, uye kuguma kwechibvumirano ichi kwakabatanidzwa neshamhu, saka ichi chigoma. Kana pane iyo nzvimbo yechibatiso pane iyo gwayana gwayana - iyi ndiyo vharuvhu.
Valve kuenzanisa uye vharuvhu
Chishandiso chevhavha musanganiswa.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevharuvhu kubva kuvharuvhu? Musiyano uripo pakati pavo unorara mukugadzirwa kwemhando mbiri idzi dzemhando dzekuvhara-dzisimbisiswazve. Iyo vharuvhu ine yakawedzera dhizaini. Mukati maro, kuyerera kunowira pamusoro pekushamwaridzana kana cone, iyo perpendicularly madonhwe kusvikira iyo kumira yamiswa, ndiko kuti, kune yakakwana yekufamba kwemvura kana gasi. Iyo valve iri nyore. Kuyerera kunodonha vharuvhu, iyo inodzvanywa kune chigadziko mukufananidza. Saka, kuyerera kaviri kukotama pasi pe 90 °. Inowedzera kuramba.
Kana iyo vharuvhu rakagadzirwa uye rakaitwa nenzira kwayo, maburi anopfuura haafanire kunge akamaniswa, kana iwe uchizvienzanisa nekuisa uye kubuda. Asi mavharuvhu haagoni kuzvirumbidza. Mundirozi dzakawanda, ivo vanoisa zvese-kutyaira vhiri sarudzo yavo, iyo mune yavo dhayamita inoenderana neyakaenzana neyakagwinya pombi.
Kunyangwe paine dzimwe sarudzo dzemushini iyi, dzakatetepa kupfuura dhaya renzvimbo yepombi. Ivo vakaiswa nechinangwa chimwe. Makavharu akadai nekuda kweiyo diki diki ine torque diki. Izvi zvinoderedza kupfeka kwezvisimbiso mupipi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuchengetedza maapuro akaoma kumba
Kana pombi ine dhata hombe, anopfuura mazana matatu mm, kana kuti pombi inoshanda zvakanyanya, ipapo mune mapipi akadai inonzwisisika kuisa mavharuvhu, sezvavanoshanda zvakanyanya.
Iyo vharuvhu, ine gadziriro yakapusa, ine mugumo uye mutengo wakaderera. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kutenderedza pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Asi uku kudzvanywa kwakakwirira kunogadzira mutoro wakasara pane dhizaini, sekugadzirwa kwevharuvhu pane zvinokotama, uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunotsvaga vharuvhu kubva pachigadziko. Iko hakuna mabhesi mukugadzirwa kweVheji, kurwa kwerukova kwakadaro kwakaderedzwa. Dzvinyiriro iripo kubva mukufamba kwekuyerera, uye inobatsira iyo yekupenya kuti ive yakanyatsoisa pasi pechikepe. Izvo zvinopa kuvhenganiswa kwevheti mukurumbira kuchienzaniswa nevharo.
Iwo macaves haagone kuita sezvinhu zvekugadzirisa, uye anogona kungofukidza chizere kuyerera kana kuvhurira zvachose. Asi mavharuvhu anogona kuridza basa rekugadzirisa michina.