Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kicheni yakakurumbira yakasanganiswa neimba yekutandarira. Kuendeswa kweCuisine mukamuri yekugara kunonyanya kukosha kune vagari vedzimba diki, uko kusunungurwa kwekamuri (albeit idiki) ndiko kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekugara. Kuchinjana kwakadaro kunowanzo nekuda kwekusakwana kwenzvimbo yekicheni pachayo, iyo inoita kuti matambudziko mazhinji kubva kune varidzi.
Inorambidzwa kusanganisa kicheni nekamuri pamusoro pekugara pazvivakwa.
Kazhinji, kuendesa kicheni mumba yekutandarira, seimwe kamuri imwe, iri chiitiko chepamutemo. Nekudaro, zvinoda kushamwaridzana mune yakakodzera zviitiko zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kweparamende. Kana iri yekuwana mvumo, muridzi wefurati anogona kuendeswa kukicheni ari maviri ega uye nekubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi. Kugadziriswazve kwedepe pacharo kunosanganisira huwandu hwemaitiro akaenzana ehurongwa hwekutaurirana idzva, asi zvinogadziriswa.
Zvakanakira kicheni kuendesa mukamuri rekugara
Kitchen Alignment Scheme neKupfumha Kamuri.
Mukana wakanyanya wekucheka kwekicheni ndiko kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yaro yemahara, kusanganisira nzvimbo inoshanda. Mumadziro asina kugumisa zvakadaro, vanhu vakati wandei vanogona kutora chikamu mukubika paribheti panguva imwe chete. Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kusunungurwa kwekamuri, iyo yaiitirwa kicheni. Mumba iri, panogona kunge pasina imba yekurara mukamuri ino, asi hapana kurambidzwa kuishandisa pasi pehofisi kana musangano. Uye zvakare, hostess panguva yekubika kwenguva yakareba inoparadzaniswa nemhuri, uye kicheni uye imba yekutandarira inobatsira kusanganisa basa rekutaurirana neukama nehukama nehama kana vashanyi. Zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine vana vadiki.
Zvinokuvadza (kana kuomerwa) kwekutamanikidzwa kwekicheni kunosanganisira nguva yekugadzirisa kwefurati, iyo inoshandurwa kubva kugesi kuenda kuStove kuenda kuStove yeMagetsi, kudiwa kwekutarisisa kwe Kuchena kwenzvimbo yekicheni uye kuvhiya kweiyo mhepo yekudzivirira iyo tsvina inoparadzira kusagadzikana kusagadzikana uye soot pane imba yekutandarira (kunyanya pamidziyo yakakwira).
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA
Kicheni-Yekugara Yechirongwa Chirongwa
Iwe unogona kuendesa kicheni mukamuri yekugara chete mushure mekugamuchira gwaro rekugadzirisa kuti udzorere imba. Gwaro rakadaro rinovakirwa pane zviripo zvekutonga zvinodiwa, izvo zvinosanganisira nhamba yekurambidzwa uye kurambidzwa. Matanho ekudzora anokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kicheni inoreva zvinhu nemvura yakasimudzwa uye ine hazard ine njodzi, pamwe nezviwanikwa zvekunaka kusingafadzi.
Chiitiko cheMutemo chinorambidzwa nekuchinjirwa kwekicheni mukamuri iri pamusoro penzvimbo dzekugara, pasina kutora mamwe matanho ekuwedzera. Kurambidzwa kwakadaro kunoruramiswa nenjodzi yekufashama vavakidzani kubva pasi. Kuti uwane mvumo, inodikanwa kuti iite gadziriro yemvura zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasimbiswa. Zvakaoma kuchigadzira. Zvirambidzo hazvishande kune vagari vepasi pekutanga, pamwe chete pane zvivakwa zviri pamusoro zvisiri zvepamusoro nzvimbo (zvitoro, mahofisi, nezvimwewo).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nei mvura kubva kumabhayeti kunhuhwirira kwehydrogen sulfide?
Zvichienderana negesi kuchengetedzwa kwegasi, zvinenge zvisingaite kuwana mvumo yekudzosera iyo gasi-yekugovera system. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuendesa kweiyo gasi chitofu kubva mukicheni mukamuri yekugara hakubvumirwe. Kuendeswa zvisiri pamutemo kweiyo slab kwakasarudzika neminjini makuru uye kune njodzi kwehupenyu.
Iyo yakagadziriswa uye yakagadzirirwa kusanganisa zvivakwa zvine musiyano wakakosha pakati peavhareji yemukati tembiricha. Kugumira uku kunoratidza kuti zvakaoma kuwana mvumo yekugara iyo itsva yekushanda kicheni nzvimbo (uko chitofu chakaiswa) padivi pemugwagwa kana mhanza lificile.
Pakupedzisira, zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvinoiswa pamberi penyonganiso yekumanikidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo kicheni yekuvhura system haigone kuve yakasanganiswa nehurongwa hwekugezera hwekugezera kuti ubvise mikana yekugoverwa kwekunyepedzera kusingafadzi.
Zvimiro zveCITCHEN Shandura maitiro
Iko kuendesa kicheni muimba yekugara kunoitwa chete kana paine gwaro rekugadzirisa pane redevelpemment refurati.
Panhanho yekuwana mvumo yekuvandudzwa kwefurati, chirongwa chekuisa iyo kicheni nzvimbo ine kuiswa kweiyo nzira yekutaurirana inotenderwa. Usati watanga basa, zvinodikanwa kuti ushande zvakadzama zano rekuisa fenicha yekicheni, kunyura, magetsi emisangano nekunatswa kwenhamba uye kuiswa kwemagetsi uye switch. Mubvunzo wekuti zining iyo kicheni zone uye mukati maro uri kuitwa kunze. Zvinokurudzirwa kuburitsa cuisine panguva imwe chete neyekugara kweimba yekutandarira, sezvo zvisingaite kubereka basa pasina kusundira kunze kwekunze.
Kushanda zvakananga pane kuendesa kicheni mukamuri yekugara kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei. Pakutanga, marudzi ese ekutaurirana anopfupikiswa: Wiring yemvura, mvura yemvura, sewage, system yekuvhuvhuta. Ipapo chifukidziro chepasi chakadzorerwa, madziro akagadziriswa uye denga. Mushure meizvozvo, kuisirwa kweiyo kunyura (kugeza) kunoitwa, kuisirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi, kicheni fenicha nemidziyo yemagetsi. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, zoning yekicheni, mharidzo yemukati, kuisirwa kwehurongwa hwekuvhenekerwa, hwapera, iyo yekushongedza uye kuisirwa kwemidziyo inoitwa.
Kuisirwa kweiyo yemagetsi network
Basa remagetsi uye kuronga kwewiring muchicheni.
Chikamu chekutanga chekicheni chinjana chinotanga nekuiswa kwemagetsi network. Nekuda kwekuti kushanduka kwemagetsi munzvimbo yekicheni kwakakwira kupfuura kwakapihwa imba yekutandarira, zvinodiwa kuti uuye nedunhu remagetsi. Iyo huru yemagetsi mutoro ichave iri pane yemagetsi chitofu, saka iyo waya yakaparadzana ine coper copper inobata chikamu chemuchinjiko yeanenge 2,5 mm² inotungamirwa kunzvimbo yekubatana kwayo. Munzvimbo dzekubatana kwakarongwa nekicheni yemagetsi emidziyo, zviratidzo zvakaiswa. Wire inopiwa kunzvimbo yekubatana kweiyo colising kana madziro mwenje, uye switch inoenderana yakaiswa.
Iyo waya yakarongedzwa inogadzirwa mune yakarohwa chiteshi (zvinonyadzisa). Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza waya nePlastiki corrugation (kana casing). Kubatanidza iyo kitchen yemagetsi simba grid kuti chikamu mune camshaft inofanira kuitwa kuburikidza neishandiso yekudzivirira.
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa pakuiswa kwemagetsi:
- Perforrator;
- zvishoma;
- nyundo;
- pliers;
- nipper;
- screwdriver;
- tester;
- banga.
Kuisirwa kwemvura inowanikwa network
Iyo chaiyo yakarongedza chirongwa chegungwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Bamboo yakakungura machira ari mukati: zvakanakira uye zvakashata
Iko kunotevera kushanda kwekuisirwa kweiyo yekukurukurirana system ndeyekuiswa kwemapepa emvura. Kuisa mapepa ekutonhora uye kunotyisa uye kunotanga nehuku yakapa mvura kicheni, asi nekuda kwekuchinja kwegadziriro yeganda, kureba kwemapaketi kunowedzera. Mapepa emvura anogona kushandiswa semapipi emvura, asi mapurasitari epurasitiki akaratidzira zvakanyanya.
Kunzvimbo yekuiswa kwakarongwa kweiyo kunyura, mapepa epombi anokurudzirwa pasi pesimba. Chikamu chevatambi cheMvura yePasi pemvura kune musanganiswa unogona kuiswa munzira, kubaya mumadziro, kana pamadziro. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mapaipi anogona kuvharwa nekushongedza kwepurasitesi. Munzvimbo dzepakati dzePIPS, gomba rinoenderana rinozvigadzirira kuburikidza nemadziro uchishandisa perforator. Kubatana kwe pombi kunoitwa uchishandisa couplings kana welding (ye pombi yemasimbi).
Zvekuisirwa kweiyo plumbing system inoda zvekushandisa zvinotevera:
- Perforrator;
- zvishoma;
- nyundo;
- ChiBulgarian;
- faira;
- Gasi uye kiyi inogadziriswa.
Kuisirwa kweSewage
Nzira yekuita kwewiring yeiyo mvura yekupa system mufurati.
Dhigirii rekunetseka kwekuiswa kweiyo sewer plum inoenderana nechekure pakati pekunyura uye kusimbisa rummer. Drain inoitwa nemuenzaniso wemvura, uye saka iyo pombi yemvura inofanira kunge iri yakagadzirirwa (20-30 mm inoderedza mita yehurefu). Nechinguva chidimbu kusvika kune riser, tilt yakadaro inogona kuiswa pasi pesimba, asi nekuwedzera kweiyo kureba kwetsiva, hazvina kukwana kufukidza pombi. Mune ino kesi, mask yemuseya pombi inoitwa uchishandisa decorative casing kana bhokisi mumadziro, pamwe nekuisa maficha.
Kana izvo zvinhu zvekusimuka hazvienderane mukicheni yemukati, iyo sower tube ichafanirwa kuve yakawanikwa yakatwasuka pasi pepasi pevhu. Nekuisa uku kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekumanikidzwa kushandisa pombi yakaderera. Pombi yakadaro inofanira kunge iine simba rakazvimiririra uye rutenza sekuda kubvisa mvura kubva kunyura. Yakaiswa pombi pasi pekunyura.
Pombi yepurasitiki inokurudzirwa seyekusaita mbichana. Sipastic Siphoni inogadziriswa pasi perinonyura kwake.
Kuisirwa kweiyo ventilation system
Ventilation system.
Nhanho yekutanga yekucheka kicheni, iyo inosanganisira kuiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekukurukurirana kwehunyanzvi, zvinopedzwa nekukwira kweiyo ventilation system. Kuve nechokwadi chekuchenesa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yekicheni, yakamanikidzwa yekuvhunduka inoda, uye iyo yakabuda inogona kungoitwa chete mukubviswa mukicheni, kana zvakananga kumugwagwa. Kubuda kweiyo mhepo yekufambisa kuburikidza nemapepa ebhavhu uye yekugezera haibvumirwe. Kana iyo yekuvhuvhurwa iri kubuda mumugwagwa, iyo mhepo yekudzivirira haifanirwe kukanganisa vavakidzani, izvo zvinoda mamwe mateki ekunze.
Kuti ubatanidze kune diversion yekicheni yapfuura, semutemo, zvinodikanwa kuti uise bhokisi rakakwana rekuvira. Mukuvapo kwekumiswa kana kutambanudzwa dombo, bheji rakadai bhokisi harina kukonzera kuoma uye kuri nyore kuvhiringidza mahwendefa emahara. Kana pasina yakamiswa ceiling system, iwe unogona kuvhiringidza bhokisi nekuaradzika pamwe nemadziro mune denga uye cladding mahwendefa epurasitiki.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Cement-jecha tie density: chaiyo uremu
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kubasa: nyundo, perforator, kudhiraivha, pliers, screwdriver.
Kumanikidzwa ventilation inovimbiswa uchishandisa fan fan. Mhepo Suction pamusoro penzvimbo yekushanda yekicheni inogona kupihwa kuburikidza negomba (kana akati wandei) mumadziro kana kushandisa pl-mhando cap.
Ventilation inokwidza chinhu:
- Perforrator;
- kudhiraivha;
- banga;
- pliers;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo.
Kugadziriswa kwekicheni zone
Chikamu chechipiri chekicheni chinjana kuimba yekutandarira ndechekugadzirisa pasi, madziro nedenga. Pakutanga, pasi pekupedzisa kuunganidzwa kwakadzorerwa, iyo iyo tube yekutaurirana yakavharwa. Ipapo plaster uye putty yemadziro nedenga, maskini akavanzika emagetsi wiring, vhara masango munzvimbo dzepamure uye bhokisi remhepo kuburikidza nemadziro. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo yakamiswa ceiling, yakaiswa pamwe nekuiswa kwakangoiswa kwemarambi ekufunga.Kuiswa kwemidziyo nemidziyo
Chikamu chekupedzisira chekicheni chinjana chinotanga nekuiswa kweiyo sink uye musanganiswa pamwe nekubatana kwavo kune iyo tap matipi ekutonhora uye mvura inopisa uye sower plum. Ipapo chitofu chemagetsi chakaiswa mumhepo yekuvhuvhuta zone. Fenicha uye kicheni zvishandiso zviri zvinoenderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa sarudzo uye mamiriro emukati. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinopedzwa nekukwira midziyo yemwenje. Zvichienderana nemhando yakasarudzwa, inogona kunge iri chandeliers, ceiling kana madziro emarambi emhando dzakasiyana. Iyo yakakosha zvinodiwa kwavari ndeiyi: kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo yekushanda kunofanira kupenya. Paunenge uchichinjisa kicheni, inokurudzirwa kuwedzera mukana wekuwana kwechiedza chechisikigo nepahwindo.
Nheyo dzekicheni dze zoning
Zining yakakodzera yekicheni.
Iyo kicheni, yakaendeswa kuimba yekutandarira, inofanira kuita basa rayo guru, nepo hazvo zvakaringana neyemukati meimba yekutandarira uye kusavhiringidza vamwe vese vamwe vese. Pfungwa, kicheni yakadaro inoonekwa zvirinani kana ichisarurwa yakaparadzaniswa kubva kuimba yekutandarira, i.e. yayo zoning yakaitwa.
Imwe yeiyo nzira dziri nyore dzeZoning ndiko kushandiswa kwechiedza chinokatyamadza, icho, kana zvichidikanwa, vhara mukicheni kubva pameso emoto.
Nzira inoshamisa yeZoning inogona kuve yekuisa yebhari rack, iyo inogadzira muganho wekuona pakati peimba yekutandarira uye kicheni, uchiita basa rinobatsira.
Panzvimbo pekutyaira, iwe unogona kuisa tafura.
Kuparadzanisa kwekuona kwekuona kwezvinhu zvinogoneka nekuisa pasi pevhu dzakasiyana. Semutemo, mumutongo wekicheni, pasi nderimwe ratidziro inokwira nehukama hwepasi pevhu reimba yekutandarira. Mune ino kesi, kicheni iri panzvimbo podium. Saizvozvo, zoning inoitwa padenga. Semuenzaniso, chete kicheni zone inoiswa pamusoro pedenga. Vanoda zvechisikigo vanogona kukurudzirwa kusiyanisa pakati pezvivharika zvidimbu nemakiromita curly kana fomu yeAquarium yakarongedzwa fomu.
Imba yekugara, yakashongedzerwa nekicheni, kazhinji inova hope dzakakoshesa remuti. Kubatanidza kicheni uye imba yekutandarira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda. Kana muridzi wekicheni diki haisatyi zvimwe zvezvinetso, anogona kurota.