Dzimwe nguva pane kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa chivakwa. Iko kushanda kwehuwandu kunosanganisira kuvhurwa kwese kwekuvhurika mumadziro. Iwe uchadzidza maitiro ekuvhura mumadziro kuti irege kuve akasimba, asi zvinofanirwa kuve zvisina kusimba, asi zvingangodaro kuti matipi achangodaro aine hanya neTekinoroji, uye hapana kukurudzira kwekugadzira kwekuvandudzwa uye kusanzwisisika kwekuchinja chivakwa chevakuru vakuru mavari, uchapihwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kunyanyisa kuzvivimba mukuvakazve kwemadziro kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro inosuruvarisa. Kana iyo disasing yechikamu chekuparadzaniswa kusingafungidzirwe chete, kuvakazve kwemadziro ekubereka kunogona kutungamira mukuparadzwa kwechivako.
Kuvhurwa kwemadziro kunogona kuitwa nekubatwa kweiyo bti, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hauputire rusvingo rwekutarisa.
Zvishandiso izvo zvinozosimudzira madziro pamusoro penzvimbo ye dissenly ndiyo zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvigadzirwa:
- Schwlerlers;
- zvikwereti;
- Makona.
Iyo yakakwenenzverwa madziro, iyo ine simba chimiro inofanira kushandiswa kune iyo backup yezvivakwa zvakapfuura. Kana jumper rakasarudzwa, kukwirira kwemadziro kunofanira kuzivikanwa, mutoro wacho uchaona. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti chishandiso uye suo, uye hwindo rinochengetwa zvakaenzana. Upamhi hwayo hwakatarwa (kupfuura hwayo, hushoma hwekugadzira). Chokwadi, kuvhurwa kwewindow (kana zvisingasviki 1.5 m) zvinowanzosimbirira chete nemusuwo, uye suo ruri madikanwa kusimbisa zvikamu zvevatambi, sezvo ivo vachafumurwa kune kazhinji maitiro.
Vhura mune chikamu chemukati
Disasing of the concrete partition
Kuvhurika mumadziro emusango kunogadzirwa nerubatsiro rweanotsigira, naSheledhammes.
Kuronga suo mumadziro asiri mutakuri, akapusa. Izvi zvidimbu, sekutonga, usave nekobvu huru. Brick Masvingo anogona kupetwa uye hafu yezvidhina. Nezve maitiro ekuita gonhi mavari vachanyorerwa zvishoma pasi, asi ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kutaura nezve kuvakazve kwekuvakazve kwekutanga. Iwe uchazoda:
- Kugaya neDhaimani Denderedzwa, Perforator kana jackhammer (ichave yakanaka kana iwe ukawana cutter yedhaimani yekongiri);
- Chiteshi kana makona;
- Kuchimisa chishandiso;
- Welding muchina;
- Sistshammer.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: metal shutters pane windows: marudzi uye chinangwa chavo
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve apo zvidimbu zvekongiri zvichawa. Kana iwe ukaronga kuicheka nechikamu chimwe chikuru, ipapo pasi pekuwirwa, zvinongodiwa kuisa iyo yekuvhundutsa-inobata carating. Matai anogona kuita mukugona kwake
Kusimbisa kuvhura mumadziro emakona.
Chekutanga pane zvese, ita shuwa kuti hapana wiring yakabatana kune network. Mushure mekusimbisa nzvimbo iyo saiti, shandisa kune pamusoro pematanho ekuvhura kwemangwana. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kupatsanura nzvimbo iri mukati meiyo yakatsanangurwa parimeter mune akati wandei masaiti. Iwe unogona kudzikisira rusvingo, kucheka kana kuchera icho nechepamusoro pamitsetse yakashandiswa. Zvimwe zvidimbu zvichaongororwa zviri nyore nechishuvo chesando, uye vamwe vanofanira kucheka kusimbiswa. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe unofanirwa kuwirirana nebasa refu. Charki chose mumusuwo wekodhi mune kongiri yekuparadzaniswa ndeyekuti inogona kutemwa pasina kugadziriswa kwejumapu, sezvo iyo pani yekongiri ndeye moncrete. Pakupera kwekuratidzira kwekuvhurwa, iwe unogona kuenderera kunosimbisa. Zvichienderana nekobvu yekuparadzanisa, sarudza chiteshi kana makona akavezwa neyekumusoro crossbar uye vertical yekuvhura.
Disasing of the brick masonry
Sarudzo dzekuwedzera madziro ezvidhinha.
Bvisa madziro ezvidhinha sezviri nyore hazvishande. Kwete, masonry pachayo anongo bviswa, asi mhedzisiro yacho haingaiti, kana iwe ukasadhonza kunze kwezvidhina kubva pamasonry, usati wabvisa nzvimbo yese, zvakakodzera kuisa jumper iyo inotora uremu hwe wall wall. Sezvatotaurwa, ukobvu hwekuparadzanisa kunogona kungova gumi nemaviri cm. Kurova pamusoro penguva yemberi kuzarura nguva refu kuburikidza negomba kune vasungwa havagone, sezvazvinotsausa kuparadzwa kwemasonry.
Zvekuti izvi hazviitike kubva pamativi maviri emadziro pamusoro pedenga rekuvhurwa, zvakafanira kuita kuti zvigove nedzakadzika ndedzakadzika (60 x 60). Kureba kwavo kunofanira kupfuura upamhi hwekuvhura kanenge 1 zvidhinha. Batanidza makona ese ari mumakona akaumbwa haana kukwana. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uzvigadzirise. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maburi emadzheni, kana mabheti, achadururwa mumaprofils nemadziro. Mushure mekusarangarira zvidhinha pakati pemakona, mitsetse yechiimbi inosimbiswa, uye maScheners anogona kubviswa. Wall verticals inovandudzwa zvakare nemakamuri kana makona, ayo anovharwa aine jumper kuita dhizaini imwe chete.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Autumn Crafts kubva papepa: Quilling uye Inonyora - 2 MasterClass + 40 Photoy
Maitiro ekutumira kuvhura
Kuisa jumper mumadziro ekubereka.
Ehezve, iwe wakaona kuti basa racho pane imwe musuwo mudziyo rinowanzoitwa pamativi ese eparutivi. Mune ino kesi, marongero anoiswa kubva kumativi maviri. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti chokwadi chazvo nenzira yakapusa.
- Pane imwe yemakonzo, iyo yekunze contours inokweverwa.
- Chikamu chebrown chegumi nemaviri mm chinodhakwa nemabheji pamakona ayo.
- Mitsetse yakakodzera inoiswa pane reverse side.
Kwekongiri madziro akatetepa, iyi nzira yemaraki haina kukodzera kwazvo, nekuti kazhinji kazhinji inogona kusanganiswa mu "imwe-yakatsigira" maitiro. Iyi nzira inodiwa kana ichiramba ichidzikisira zvidimbu, pamwe nemadziro makuru. Zvingangoita maitiro ekuita suo mune yekupedzisira ichanyorwa pasi apa.
Mashandisirwo emadziro ane chekuita
Kusimbisa kuvhura, kusukwa kunoshandiswa, uko ukobvu hwenoshandiswa pamusoro pekobvu uye kukwirira kwemadziro
Zvidhinha zvidhinha madziro, sematehwe, ane mwero mangozi kongiri. Kusimbisa kuvhura, vanoshandisa:
- Nzira 10P uye 10U, 12P na 12u, 14P uye 14U (zvichienderana nekobvu uye kukwirira kwemadziro);
- MaDRDS uye Bolts kubva kuM16 kusvika M20 neWashers uye nzungu.
Kutanga, kukwegura kamera kunobviswa kubva pamadziro kusvika pamasonry. Kucherekedza kunoiswa kwazviri. Pamakona emakona akadhirowa uye pane mamwe mapoinzi pamwe nemitsetse, akati wandei kuburikidza nemakomba anodhakwa. Padivi revatengi, kupera kunobviswawo, uye maonero ekuona anokweverwa.
Zvino, pamusoro pazvo yakatwasuka, pane rimwe divi, zvakafanira kupaza urefu hwehurefu uye kudzika kwakaenderana nehukuru hwechiratidzo kana murwi wejumbe unofanirwa kupfuura iyo yakafara yekuvhurwa kwe vasingasviki makumi mashanu cm). Usati waisa profiles mavari iwe unofanirwa kuyerera maburi eiyo studs. Nzira dzinofanira kuzadzwa pamwe navo gmasere nemakumi mashanu emasikati, asi mune chero kesi panofanirwa kunge pasina isingasviki 3 pamusoro pekuvhura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Manual kusimudza michina
Iyo yekutanga mbiri inoiswa muGroove Per Polic mhinduro. Kuburikidza nemadziro kubva pamakomba ezvimisikidzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, kune rumwe rutivi, goroo racho rinogogodzwa kunze kwechipiri Jumper, mushure maizvozvo chiteshi chakaiswa mariri. Vaviri profiles vanosungirirwa nemapipi, pasi pemazita ayo maWashers.
Mushure mekurasa madziro, jamu rekuvhura rinofanira kungo simbisa. Uchishandisa tulating, nzira dzinosanganiswa neyakaomeswa nesimbi ine gobvu ye6 mm kana akati wandei anodzora mahwendefa ega ega maviri. Mukuwedzera, iyo verticals inosimbiswa uye pasi pekuvhura. Profiles yakaiswa pamativi edzimhete dzemadziro dzakarukwa nemarara masimbi.
Madziro akagadzirwa nekongiri concrete akaomarara zvidhinha. Kuita suo, ichave yakawanda yakakwana kuwedzera makona ayo anosvika 63 x 5 mm. Ivo vanopedza iyo perimeter yekuvhura pamativi ese. Makona anogona kuvezwa nemumwe, batanidza mahwendefa uye dhonza bvudzi.
Kuchera mitezo yemitambo inofanirwa kuitwa kana jumper rakaiswa, sezvo richichengetedza rusvingo apo uchiramba uchiramba madziro emakonzo.
Mitezo yakagadzirwa nenzira imwe chete apo kana uchiisa makona muchidimbu, kakawanda nhanho yekuzvimhanya zvinoshandiswa chete kusimbisa chimiro. Iyo disasing yemadziro inotanga neimwe yemakwere ekumusoro (kupatsanurwa kwaizoitwa pamusoro). Mushure mekubvisa yekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kubikira makona ese emapundu pamwe chete. Izvi zvakafanana zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana uchibvisa zvimwe zvidimbu pasi pemuchinjiko.