Vakai mhanza pakutanga kutarisa haina kuoma, asi mukuvaka kwekuvaka panogona kunge paine matambudziko ekuti zviri nani kuziva nezve pachine nguva kuti iwe urege kuitazve kuendesa zvese. Zvese nuanters of the balcony, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwakaitwa neruoko runoratidzwa pazasi.
Semuenzaniso, funga nezvekuvakwa kwemhanza yeimba yezvidhinha zviviri zvezvidhinha. Iyo mhanza ichave iri pane iyo main face pamusoro pemukova wekupinda uye biravira. Sevatsigiro ayo, zvidhinha zvidhinha zvichipfuura muPirasita zvichashandiswa. Pasi pemhanza, iyo Central Pass pakati pemabheya achazonwirwa neyekurumba arch. Mabhebhi madiki anokwanisa kuitwawo nemapeji epazasi emhanza, asi mune uyu muenzaniso isu tichapfuura pasina ivo.
Kuvaka colons pasi pezvidhina mhanza
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutsanangurwa nekobvu dzemakoramu. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakasimba zvakakwana kuti vatambe mutoro kubva kugadzirwa, pamwe nekuenderana nemaonero akajairika eimba. Makoramu matete anotaridzika zvakanaka, asi anogona kusanyorera mitoro kubva kuhuremu hwemhanza. Kwedu isu, isu tinosarudza gobvu remakoramu mune zviviri zvidhinha - 510 mm. Kana zviri zvezvinyorwa, zvakanyatsosarudza zvakafanana nezve imba - yakaumbwa yakasviba zvidhinha nezvidhinha zvakarukwa uye zvakajairika mumvuri wakareruka kuti ugadzire dhizaini pamakwenzi uye arch. Paunenge uchiisa zvidhinha, zvakakosha kuti zvigunwe pamakoramu pakureba nemabhandi pamadziro pamadziro. Sezvo madziro akarara aine cornice pazasi - zvidhinha, akaradzikwa pamucheto - mutsara wekutanga wemarara anofanira kurangwa ne15 mm.
Nheyo dzemakoramu dzinofanira kunge dzakatsiga sezvinobvira, izvo zviri nyore kutarisa nekuyera diagonal iyo inofanira kunge yakafanana. Zvikasadaro, makoramu anozove asingafungidzirwe pamusoro peimba yepasi. Kana paine kutsauka kudiki padhuze nehurefu hwemabhiza, pane yekuvakwa nguva iri pachigadziko, unogona kubatanidza mapuranga uchishandisa "kukurumidza kuisirwa". Kana paine zvimwe zvemitambo pachigadziko chekamuri iripo mimwe mitoro. Kuti uzvigadzirise, masonry mesh akasungwa kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yechitatu mutsara wezvidhinha.
Pakati penheyo uye zvidhinha, panofanira kunge paine dura remvura: maviri zvikamu zveRuberoid kana denderedzwa requaisol. Zvemakoramu ekugadzirisa kubva pane yakagadziriswa nheyo, pombi yesimbi inogadzirwa.
Murairidzi wekukakavara wekamuri ndeye 720 mm kana gumi mitsara, senge mumadziro eimba, seams itete yakatetepa.
Mushure mekurara mutsara wechigumi nemashanu kuenda kuChidimbu Chemukati, Chimiro chakashongedzwa chakaiswa, chakasungwa kubva padanda neyakajaira yegumi nemaviri mm. Mushure mezuva, chimiro chakadururwa nekongiri.
Kuiswa kwezvidhinha kunoenderera mberi, uye chimiro chekusimbisa chinoshandiswa pakuvaka.
Truncated arc pakati pe colon
Sezvacherechedzwa pamusoro, truncated arch ichave iri pamusoro pekufamba pakati pemakoramu. Mahwindo uye masuwo eimba yeimba zvakare ane maberuche, anoenderana nemhinduro imwechete. Iyo radius yemabhuranesi ese anofanira kunge akafanana, mutsauko wakangokwana pakukwirira - iyo ichagadzira imwe nzira yeiyo face.Monastery akasimbisa pakati pemakoramu
Iyo yakaoma ndeyekuti iyo aruncated arch, ichizorora pamakoramu, chinhambwe pakati pematatu matatu, chinogadzira mitoro yakakosha pane zvinotsigirwa, kwete chete vertical, asiwo parutivi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti makoramu akanyatsoshungurudzika nedombo rakasimbiswa kongiri mukati, mitoro yemativi ichavabira pamativi uye yakakotama. Maberembre ese achave anenge makumi matatu nemashanu kg, 175 kg per cumn. Mutoro wakadaro mune ratidziro yemutsigiro unogadziriswa pasina matambudziko, asi kudzivirira kubva pakuremara kwakagadzirwa nemitoro yematare, matanho ekuwedzera anodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa iyo inonzi "monastic kusimbisa" pakati pemakoramu. Iyi yekuwedzera dhizaini yakafanana nebrocket yakakura ichadhonza iyo makoramu pamwe chete, kuita munzira yakatarisana nekuita kwemitoro kubva kuArch. Zvakare, kusimbiswa kunotora kurema kwechivako chepamusoro.
Kana kukwirira kwemakoramu kunosvitsa chikamu chekuiswa kweiyo arch, pombi yakasimudzwa-muchimiro chemuviri wakakwenenzverwa. Iyo pombi inofanira kupinda mukoramu ne250- 300 mm yakaiswa, chikamu chekunze chinofanira kunge chiri chisvika 200-250 mm kureba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuverenga kwehurefu hwetambo yewiring
Pamusoro pemakoramu anovakwa zvitsitsinho - anotsigira mune ramangwana arch. Iyo pre-yakagadzirirwa huni template yeTruncated Arch yakaiswa pane zvitsitsinho zvakapera. Paunoita kuti uzviite, unogona kuverenga mune chinyorwa nezve kugadzirwa kwemabheya.
PIPMES inobuda kubva kumakoramu - motamba e "monastery kusimbisa" kwakabatana nematombo matatu ekusimbiswa uchishandisa magetsi talking.
Kune izvi, kusimbiswa kwemabhiza neyakajairwa ye12 mm inosarudzwa.
Iko kukwidziridzwa kwekusimbiswa pane yepamusoro nzvimbo yeiyo Arch inofanira kunge iri 130-140 mm, kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa nekuisa zvidhinha kana arch chichiiswa.
Saka, zvikamu zvepamusoro zvemakoramu zvakanyatso kurekodwa ne "monastic zvakanyatsonaka", izvo zvisingaregerera kupaza divi rehuremu hweArch.
Arch kifaa pasi pebarcony slab
Iyo arch pachayo yakagadzirwa neyakajairwa zvidhinha semakoramu, uye imba. Arch upamhi hwakaenzana nekamuri yekisimusi. Kana imwe chishongo chakaradzikwa pamakoramu, inowanzonyorwa paArch, iyo inovaita sekunge imwe. Kuti muzvishongerwe kuti ave chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga huwandu hwezvidhinha pamberi uye maka yavo nzvimbo pane template. Nekuda kwechinguva chakanyanya kureba pakati pemakoramu, unogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvidhinha (pamwe-minus imwe zvidhina).
Arch Arch kuvakwa chinhu chiri nyore. Kudziya kwezhizha zuva kunogona kuitwa pazuva. Kana iwe ukatanga mangwanani, manheru iwe unogona kutobvisa template uye kupatsanura seams. Siya iyo yapera arch kwenguva yakareba, nekuti saka zvakaoma kuchenesa zvidhinha kubva kumhinduro yechando. Pazuva repiri iwe unogona kutotanga kumanikidza maberema pamativi ese nezvidhinha.
Iyo yechiso yakaiswa panguva imwe chete haifanire kuenda kumabresera zvidhinha - inofamba mukati meimwe nzvimbo pamakumi mana mm kuitira kuti arch uye makoramu anoonekwa. Izvi zvinopa vhoriyamu yekuwedzera yekuonekwa kwemhanza.
Pamusoro peiyo arch, madziro ezvitoro zvakavakwa, uye mbiru dzinopedzwa pamusoro, dzinotendeuka muBalcony Piasters.
Pamativi emhanza, zvidhina zvidiki zvinozorora pakona ye 100 mm. Arches inogonawo kugadzirwa kubva kumativi maviri, asi mune uyu muenzaniso, kona yakasarudzika inoshandiswa. Ziva kuti zvinodikanwa kuti ubate mativi kana kuti kwete, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita nekukurumidza - wobva waita kuti zviome. Iwo mativi emabendekete anozoenderana nekuona kwakawanda kwekuona kweimba, uko kungangovhurika kwese kuve nechimiro chechirwere.
Iyo yekunze yezvidhinha pamusoro peiyo arch yakaiswa kune iyo nhanho zvishoma pamusoro peiyo pasi pepasi pane yechipiri pasi. Kuparara kwemukati - kune iyo yekuisa chikamu chebhandi balcony. Mukati masonry, pamwe nekubuda, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenderana nemabhururu (ne40 mm) kuti arst anouya kubva kumativi ese.
Balcony Kureba Kureba
Maitiro ekuziva zvakanyatsokodzera kukwirira kwekuiswa kweiyo balcony ndiro? Iyo inowanzosungirirwa kune iyo nhanho yepasi pevhu repiri, uchifunga nezve denderedzwa rekusimbisa. Iyo yakanakisa balcony sarudzo ndeyekuvharwa-mhando iyo inogona kushandiswa kwete muzhizha chete mumamiriro ekunze, asi zvakare gore rese. Kune mhanza yakadaro, kuwedzera insulation ndeyekuti kune bonde nemadziro. Kana zvisingaitwe, chitofu chemhanza chichava "mbichana chibharo", pamwe neicho chando chichawira mukati memukati memadziro emakwenzi.Saka, mwero wemhanza slab inofanira kunge iri pasi peyero yeruva rakachena pane yechipiri pasi neyakaverengeka yakaenzana neyakajeka denderedzwa - 80-110 mm.
Fomuwork yeConsinted Concrete Belt Balcony
Tevere ifomu iri pamativi emabhawa pakati pemadziro echiso, pasina anopfura umo iyo gridi yegridhi icharadzika uye kongiri icharembera. Iyo grid banga waya yakarukwa kubva padanho neyakajaira yegumi nemaviri, rods dzakasarudzwa kuti dzisimbiswe.
Iyo fomuwork yakavezwa kubva kuChipboard, pasi rakarongedzwa neaya waya wire, iyo inobviswa zvidimbu zvidimbu.
Zvekugadziriswa zviri nani, waya yakatambanudzwa nemukombwe, saka iyo fomu yakasimba kwazvo kune masonry, uye haizopereverwe pasi pehuremu hwepombi.
Iyo yekusimbisa grid yakaiswa mune iyo fomu yezvidhina, kusendamira pane zvidimbu zvezvidhinha kuti kana uchidurura kongiri zvachose mumhinduro, usingatarise kunze, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ngura nesimbi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kamuri mwenje uye corridor led ribbon
Kuti ugadzire chimiro pamusoro peiyo arch, matatu emidzi ye "monastic kusimbisa" kusimbiswa kunoedzwa nekobvu kwegumi mm gobvu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chetatu chinofanira kuwanikwa.
Kudurura bhandi remhanza
Kuzadza iyo balcony slab iwe unofanirwa kuita fomu fomu. Iyo yakasarudzika yakanyanya sarudzo ndiyo fomu yeiyo chipbozha. Nenzvimbo iyi, inofanira kunge yakazaruka zvishoma uye kuvimba nekudzika kubva kumativi mana ese, ichivapinda munenge 10-15 mm. Kuti ifare raizununguswa kumativi, uye rakaomeswa munzvimbo, inogona kutamiswa kune yekusimbisa yakaiswa mumakiromita slot kubva kumativi ese maviri.
Iyo inosimbiswa zvakare pazasi nerubatsiro rwe boobs yayo, zvekuti hapana deflection paunenge uchidurura. Mabhodhi ari nani zvipikiri zvipikiri kune fomu. Pamhepo yeiyo Chipboard yakafukidzwa nefirimu yekuchengetedza kubva pakunyorova, iyo iripo kongiri kuitira kuti chipbozha haina kuparadzaniswa. Neiyo chaiyo yakatarwa fomu, iwe unogona kufamba nyore nyore pasina matambudziko.
Iyo fomu yeiyo yakaiswa mesh kubva kuRibbed kusimbiswa ine gobvu yegumi nemaviri neine sero seti ye250x250 mm. Iyo yekusimbisa inosanganiswa ne waya yekubhururuka uye yakamiswa pane machipisi ezvidhinha.
Paunenge uchidurura, iyo kongiri brand 200 inodururwa kutanga mumativi emativi uye matchi matongo, uyezve mune iyo fomu yekugadzira chitofu. Iyo sito stickness ndeye 100 mm.
Cherekedza kuti pakati pemhanza uye kudarika pakati pehupamhi kunofanirwa kunge kuri chikamu chekusimbisa. Mumwaka unotonhora, haazopi chando chekupinda mumba kusvika kongiri uye zvidhinha.
Kuvakwa kweWall Balcony
Mushure mekuzadza, iyo slabs inogona kutangwa kuvaka madziro emhanza. Sezvo chitofu chiri pazasi pehupamhi, mutsara mumwe wekugadzwa wakaradzikwa. Iko masonry kunogona kubva kune zvinodada zvidhinha, asi mune izvi kutonhora kuchapinda mukamuri, sezvo zvidhinha chiri chishupiso chakashata. Inogona kutsiviwa nehuku kana yakashongedzwa kongiri, shower kana imwe yakasimba insulation.
Iyo chinhambwe pakati pechiso chenzvimbo uye chinopindirana masoni chinozadzwa nemakushe emaminerari. Iko ukobvu kweiyo insulating layer ndeye 100 mm. Kune kuvimbika kwemadziro emhanza, zviri nani kusimbisa madiki emaminerari kaviri: mukati uye pamusoro wepamoyo pakati pemadziro neyekuoma.
Zvekupfeka zvekusanzwisisika uye kwechiso chemanny, masonry mesh ne sero sekiseni 50x50 kubva waya ine gobvu nekobvu ye3 mm inoshandiswa. Piasters inosungirwa neyekuisa masonry uchishandisa yakafara grid iyo yakamiswa neye frequency yemitsara 8 yechiso chemasonry. Mushure memitsara mwe mana ekuisa kumeso, iyo piraster inosungwa chete nechiso.
Kutevedzana kwekuvaka kwemadziro kunotevera. Mushure memitsara masere echiso chekusarudza, nzvimbo pakati peiyo masonry inozadzwa neinsivation (mineral mvere).
Ipapo kune matatu mitsara yezvinhu kubva pamabhuruku ane zviyero zve 180x180x390 mm. Masonry akasungwa ne grid, uye maitiro acho anodzokororwa.
Iyo balcony hwindo, semahwindo, uye magonhi ekupinda eimba, akabatwa. Yayo dimensions - 1880x1872 mm, iyo radius yeTruncated Arch inenge yakaenzana yakaenzana neiyo radius yeiyo arch pasi pemhanza. Kumupendero wewindo repahwindo, kuumbwa kwezvidhinha kwakasviba nekona yakakomberedzwa kubva kune iyo makoramu yakavakirwa yakaradzikwa. Arch inodzidziswa kubva pazviri.
Mutsara wepamusoro wemadziro, nenyama yezvidhinha zvasara nekona yakatenderedzwa yakaiswa. Cornice ichava yakapetwa kaviri, yakajairika yeimba yose.
Kumhanya mudziyo pasi pe slab
Nekuti kubva mukati mevarombo kuenderera mberi kwekugara kwenzvimbo yechipiri, iyo inoputika kutakura rusvingo rwekunze kwehurefu hwe350 mm, nekuda kweizvozvo zvinoitika kuti hapana rutsigiro rwechiratidzo chedenga pane pasi pechipiri. Kuzadza zororo iri mumadziro, kumhanya kunogadzirwa - mutakuri mukuru jumper.
Iwe unogona kuita kumhanya nekubatanidza maviri aluminium yakakwirira ye 160 mm. Pakati pavo ivo vakabatana nemagetsi magetsi.
Kuti irege kutyora bhanhire rakasimbiswa pane iyo perimeter yechivako, mafambiro ane marefu akasiyana. Kusimudzira kumhanya mukati, chimiro chakaburitswa chemubato wedhisheni neyakaiswa miviri yakaiswa pamitumbi, mune iyo kongiri yemhando yemhando mazana maviri yakafashirwa. Iyo kongiri inofanira kudururwa mu Mhanyai mune kufanana neiyo kuzadza kweiyo huru njanji bhandi.
Kumhanya kwakadaro kune zvidiki zviyero mukuenzanisa nekongiri yakasimbiswa. Kureba kwayo kunongova 160 mm, nepo kukwirira kwekumhanya kwemumhanyi kungave kwakaitwa 300-400 mm. Kubva pakukwirira kunoenderana, kungave kumhanya kwemadziro mukamuri kuchaita uye yakawanda sei. Kana zvisingabvumirwisire mroturusi
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Clampmer yePorcelain Stone painenge yakatarisana neyakagadziriswa uye tile mukati memukati
Balcony inodarika mahwendefa ehombodo
Sezvo kudarika kwakanyanya kuchipa uye kwakanyanya nyore kushandisa mahwendefa akapoteredzwa-akamira-matenderedzwa, uye kusazadza iyo monolith. Paunenge uchiisa kuwanda pakati payo uye nemazwi, iyo plug-pasi masonry yakaiswa kunze, ichisiya ganda rezvipenga zvemakungu emaminerari ane gobvu re 100 mm.
Kuvaka kwedenga pamusoro pemhanza
Pamusoro pemazamu akaiswa mitsara mina yezvidhinha zvisingaenzaniswi, upamhi hwerudzi rwuri 380 mm. Izvi hazviitwe chete pamusoro pemhanza, asiwo pamwe chete neparutivi rweimba.
MaLalalat inosungirwa kune masonry nerubatsiro rwezvimisikidzwa, ipapo inobva yabiwa, kumarefu - iyo shumba.
Denga romumuenzaniso wedu ndeye ina-tie nekuisa pamusoro pemhanza, maronda ekucheka anosungirirwa nechisungo. Rondedzero yakadzama yekuvaka kwedenga inogona kuwanikwa mune yakakodzera chinyorwa. Upamhi hwezvinhu zvedenga zviri 500 mm.
Iyo yemvura inoiswa padenga remba, iyo inosungirirwa kune yakasarudzika kumapuranga uye inowedzera kudzoreredzwa pamwe nekuverenga.
Ipapo mwenje unosungirirwa pazvinhu zvedenga redzimwe-dzimba dzesimbi dzicharadzikwa. Chitunha chakabatanidzwa kune chimiro, mhepo uye zvichingodaro, denga racho rakaiswa, zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakaiswa.
Pano, musimboti, maitiro ese ekuvaka. Zvino iwe unoziva maitiro ekuita mhanza nemaoko ako.
Kuvhura kana kuvhara mhanza
Pakupedzisira, funga zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvemhando mbiri dzemabharoni: yakavharwa uye yakavhurika.
Vhura Balconies -Kunyori chinhu chekushongedza kunze kweiyo nzvimbo inoshanda, kunyanya pamamiriro ekunze edu. Mukukosha, inenge Gazo imwe chete yakafanana, iri chete iri pasi pano. Nei mhanza yakavhurika? Zvinotendwa kuti urwu rudzi rwekubatana nechisikigo: senge uye kumba, asi zvakadaro mumugwagwa. Pano chete nemamiriro ezvinhu pano akafanana neakasikwa: Zuva rekupisa, chando, mhepo, guruva, mashizha, etc. Iwe unogona kushandisa mhanza yakadaro mumwaka unodziya uye chete mumamiriro ekunze akanaka. Uye zvakare, kunyorova kunowira pamusoro payo munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuchaguma nekusagadzikana, uye mwaka tembiricha yekusiyana kuchakonzera marara pasi uye mune zvidhinha. Izvo hazvizopfuuri kwemakore akati wandei, uye hausisiri kuda kuenda kune yakasviba yakasviba uye yakaderedzwa mhanza, uye kugara uchizvigadzirisa.
Kazhinji malent balconies kana matunhu anoitwa mudzimba akavakavirwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, kubva ipapo uye rauya iyi fashoni. Asi kune imwe mamiriro ekunze, hapana madonhwe echando uye akapinza ekupisa, kupusa kunopera zvishoma. Isu tine zvakare mhanza yakavhurika haina musoro. Vazhinji vaivandudza "vakaburitswa" pakuonekwa kwakanaka kwemhanza zvakadaro, pakupedzisira vakanzwisisa kukanganisa kwavo uye vakasarudza kuriritira.
Yakavharwa Balconies Kana kuratidzwa kwekufungidzira kungave kusiri kushoma pane kuvhurika. Vanogona zvakare kushongedzwa nemaruva, etwged-etc., chete, chete, chete ivo vachidzivirirawo mukamuri remukati, pamwe nekupinda mumarara akasiyana siyana mumashizha nematavi emiti . Mamiriro ekunze anodziya, achivhura mahwindo, iwe unogona kuishandura mune yakavhurika mhanza, asi inosara pasi pekudzivirira kweiyo canopy - denga remhanza. Mumwaka unotonhora, zvakaringana kuvhara windows kuti uenderere mberi nekuishandisa. Vamwe vanogadzira mabharoni nekudziya, isa pasi rinodziya kana mweya wemhepo kana kupfuura nepfupi. Chero zvazvingaitika, mhanza yakadaro inogona kushandiswa gore rese.
Iyo mhanza yakavharwa inogona kuenderera mberi mukamuri, semuenzaniso wedu, iyo ichanyatsowedzera nzvimbo yekugara. Kana ari pane huru face, anotipawo basa re cacopy pamusoro peberere.
Muzhinji, mabharani anogadzirawo kushongedza kuvaka. Muenzaniso wedu, mhanza inonyatsobatanidzwa neimba, inodzokorora kunze, chishongo pamadziro; Iyo arch uye yakarongedzwa newindo rakarongedzwa nemusuwo wemawindo uye mawindows pamba, mapoinzi anowanzobatanidza mhanza uye imba, uye kuiswa padenga pamusoro pemhanza kunoita kuti dhizaini yakaoma uye yekutanga.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kugadzira mhanza mumba mako, ipa mwarapuri chete mhanza yemhando yakavharwa. Zvikasadaro, ichiri nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare iwe unoda kuvhara uye kuzvitsaura kubva mukumanikidza kwemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka mwaka. Nzvimbo dzakavhurika uye mabharoni zvisingaiti pasina nguva yakawanda, zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa nemhando yavo uye kumira kwekushongedzwa kweimba.