Kuvaka bhati nemaoko ako pachako (matanho)

Anenge muridzi wese werudzi rwepasi, munguva pfupi inotevera, anofunga nezvekuvakwa kwekugezera. Mushure mezvose, yekugezera haisi nzvimbo yekushambidza chete, asi zvakare chinhu chakakosha chezororo renyika. Kuvakwa kwe "turnkey" yekugezera inogona kurairwa kubva kune nyanzvi dzemari inotenderera, kana kuedza kuvaka yekugezera nemaoko ako pachako.

Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, unogona kusarudza chirongwa, dzidza kutevedzana kwekuvaka, kujairana nemhando dzemabhodhi uye uwane sarudzo yakanakisa yekamuri yako.

Chirongwa

Nekuti kuenderera nekuvakwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uve neprojekiti yeBanani. Kuti uite izvi, hazvidikanwe kubata mugadziri, chirongwa chakareruka chaungavandudza uye chedu, kunyanya sezvo paine akawanda macompur zvirongwa zvirongwa.

Funga kuti ndeapi kukura kwekugeza kuchave kwakakwana kumhuri yako. Zvivakwa zvipi zvichave zviri mukati mekugeza. Kubva pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira hwaro, madziro nedenga, usakanganwawo, pamusoro pematura. Nyaya yakakosha mukugadzirwa ndiko kuiswa kweiyo boiler uye nzira yebhokisi rayo remoto.

Pazasi iwe unogona kuzvionera wega nemapurojekiti akakurumbira ekurambidza:

Saizi yeProjekiti saizi - 4x4 metres.
Bath purojekiti - 4x6 metres.

Bhati projekiti - 5x6 metres.

Bhati projekiti - 6x3 metres.

Bhati projekiti - 3x3 metres.

Mushure mekunge watsunga nemasayizi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugeza, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira fungidziro yemari.

NYAYA

Zvekuvakwa kwekugezera, shandisa marudzi akati wandei enheyo. Zvichienderana nehuremu hwemadziro uye hunhu hwevhu, nheyo dzemhando dzinotevera dzakagadzirwa:

Nheyo dzinobva pamaplate.
Foundation kolumnar yemadziro echiedza.
Pasi pano.
Concrete Belt Foation.

Sezvo maitiro aratidza, hwaro hwakavimbika kwazvo hwave kune ese marudzi evhu, inhamba yekongini yekongini, yakasimbiswa nekusimbiswa.

Nekuti kugadzirwa kwebhoni rakasimbiswa nheyo dzekugeza iwe uchazoda.

Simende.
Jecha.
Gravel.
Armature.
Fomu.
Ruberoid.
Waya.
Mafoshoro.
Concrete musanganiswa.
Harness.
Matangi.
Zvishandiso (pliers, nyundo, roulette nevamwe).

Munzvimbo yakasarudzwa pakuvaka, ita kuti kurongedzerwa kwetangi renheyo yeramangwana. Nekuti kucherechedza kushandisa harness, yakatambanudzwa pakati pemapende. Thurumhi hwakavakirwa hwakavakirwa pamusoro pehuremu hwezvinyorwa zvemadziro. Kune imwe-yekugezesa yekugezesa yehuni kana zvidhina, zvakaringana kugadzira tauro upamhi hwemakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana emakore. Nekuisa maraki, ita zvinotevera:

Kufunga nezve marongero, kusvetuka nedzidzo ine kudzika kwe50- masentimita makumi mashanu.
Kukundikana pasi pegomba uye kuizadza nemvura yekudzima ivhu.
Ngarava pasi pejira regedhi yekuchengetedza mvura.
Isa tangi nejecha neyechitatu pamusoro payo pakadzika dzayo.
Isa iyo fomu yemifananidzo kumucheto wegwenzi.
Ita iyo tsime inowedzera-inosimbisa chimiro, kubva kusingadzivisiki rods yakabatana newaya.
Isa iyo inosimbisa chimiro mumufananidzo.
Nerubatsiro rwekongiri kongiri, ita mhinduro yemasimendi muzvikamu: chimwe chidimbu chechikamu pachigadziko chejecha uye zvikamu zviviri zveGravel.
Zadza chinhu kune fomu yekuumba, kuyedza kudzivirira kusakwana kwemhepo.
Mushure mekuoma kongiri, bvisa iyo fomuwork.

Nheyo dzekugezera yakagadzirira!

Madziro

Zvidzitiro zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa kuvaka madziro:

Matanda emapuranga.
Brica.
Mabhodhi.
Zvidhinha.
Blocks kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvaka musanganiswa (slag block, yakashongedzwa kongiri, arbolit uye zvichingodaro).

Kubva pakuvakwa kweBruis kana brick yekugeza kwatove kurondedzerwa zvakanyanya paInternet, ngatimbokurukurai yekugezesa yekugezera kubva kuBar 15x15 ne5x10 centimeter uye muchikamu che 2x15 masentimita:

Gadzira makatsiga ekutambisa, nekuti izvi, tora mabara nechikamu chemuchinjiko we15x15 cm. Uye iva iwo pane hwaro, kubatanidza nemapuranga esimbi nemakona. Pane imwe nzira yekubatanidza mabara, nekumwa pamigumo yavo yezvinonhuwirira, grooves uye inotevera kusimbisa ne screws kana zvipikiri. Kuita kutambudza, usakanganwa kuisa mvura pasi pemabhawa.
Isa majasi akamira kubva ku5x10 vertices. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemapundu inowanzogadzirwa makumi mashanu neshanu -60 masendimita. Kutanga, sarudza chinzvimbo chewindo uye mwedzi uye isa mahomboliri anogadzira.
Mukuita kwebasa, gadzirisa mauto enguva pfupi atoiswa mabara kuti irege kunetseka.
Gadzira madhiri ekumusoro, uchengetedze pamicheto yemakwenzi emarara.
Kuita kuti kusimira kwekupedzisira kwekumusoro kwetsvina, chengetedza chinzvimbo chemakwenzi emukati, kutarisa huwandu hwavo mazinga.
Ive neshuwa kusimbisa zvese zvinobatana neyekubatana neDiagonal Racks, zvichabatsira kudzivisa chitunha.
Gadzira ceiling cutu.
Mushure mekunge chimiro chechimiro, gadzira kunze kwemadziro emadziro nekrita rechikamu che 2x15 masendimita. Kana iwe usingade kutaridzika kwemapundu pakati pemapuranga, wozoita ganda - "kupenya", kurara pasi pemapuranga pane bhodhi re nithe. Pakuonekwa, nzira iyi yakafanana nemadziro emadziro nekutsiva.

Kuchengetera bhati kubva kunze, enda kuisimudzwe kwekunzwa. Foam kana mineral boool masheets akaiswa pamwe chete nemarara emarara.
Pamusoro pekuyisidzira, zvinodikanwa kuti uise denderedzwa remupombi wekupaza uyo unosungirirwa kune vertical racks nematunhu akaonda.
Mushure mekuisa vaporizolation, ita iyo yemukati metim yekugeza ne clapboard kana mashizha.
Pisa iyo ceiling nekuisa pane yemukati yekuvhara mashizha emuputsi ekupira, saka insolation. Cheka iyo denga kubva kunze, plywood mashitsi.

Ziva kuti kugadzirwa uye kuiswa kwedenga kunogona kuitwawo mushure mekukwira denga.

Denga

Denga regedhi regedhi ndeye matatu marudzi:

Single.
Kaviri.
Complex - inosanganisira matanda mana uye anopfuura.

Kazhinji kune mabhati anoshandisa sarudzo mbiri dzekutanga. Ngatitarisei musiyano wedenga remba wakafukidzwa nemarara mauto:

Kugadzirwa kwedenga kunotanga nekuiswa - Mauerlat. Mune zviitiko zvemadziro emadziro, basa reMoauerati rinoita sitiroko yepamusoro.

Isa iyo yakatwasuka yakamira pane iyo layer.
Batanidza ma racks uchishandisa kumhanya uye kusimbisa.
Isa makumbo akasviba nekusasa ivo kuMauerlat, mhanya uye kubatanidza magumo ekumusoro. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemapuranga anofanirwa kunge ari makumi mashanu neshanu masendimita.
Isa masimbi mashitsi.
Cheka mitezo yematanda nehuni dzematanda kana mashizha simbi.

Kuti uwane mamwe kuzivana kuzivana nedenga redenga, dhizaini rinoratidzwa:

Mhando dzose dzedenga zvinhu zvakanyorwa:

Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvishoma iwe unotora iyo midzi inotsvedza, iyo mimwe michero yechando ichafanira kuve nechando. Zvakare, chidimbu chidiki chedenga chinogona kutungamira kumvura isina kunaka plum uye kubhururuka.

Pasi

Floor dhizaini inoenderana nerudzi rwekamuri. Mumba yekuzorora, akajairwa mapuranga anogadzirwa. Mumakamuri okumusoro uye akasvinwa, pasi rinobuda mumatanho maviri:

Chikamu chekutanga chakagadzirwa nekongiri, ine bias yakananga kurufu rwekutyaira.
Chikamu chechipiri ndiyo yepepuru yepuranga yemapuranga ane mapundu ekudonha mvura.

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira pasi dombo remabwe kana tile, ipapo ivo vanongokodzera padanho rekutanga pasi pechitsiko kune iyo dhiraini yekudhara.

Kuti uite pasi pekongiri uye kudhonza mubhavhu iwe unofanirwa:

Pakati peiyo steam uye nekunyorova, isa mapurasitiki epurasitiki neyakajaira yemasendimita mashanu kusvika pamunda pakupedzisira. Mapipi anofanirwa kupfuura mumugwagwa kuburikidza nheyo uye kubatana neiyo sewage system.
Isa iyo denderedzwa yezvinyorwa zvemvura.
Munzvimbo yese yemakamuri, dururira iyo gravel layer 10-15 centimeters gobvu.
Gadzira sosi yekugadzirisa uye zadza pasi neyekuiswa nzvimbo yakakwira pane pombi-up pombi.
Reinstall iyo grille kune iyo dhizaini yemarara mumvura.

Muchikamu chechipiri, mapuranga emapuranga anogadzirwa:

Isa mapuranga emapuranga mumakamuri ese. Distance pakati peLags inogadzira makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu. Senge lag, unogona kushandisa iyo mabara nechikamu chemuchinjiko che3x5 cm. Kana 4x6 cm.
Pamhepo, svika padhodhi neyechikamu chikamu 2X15 cm. Kana 5x20 cm.
Mumakamuri, apo mvura yemvura inofungidzirwa, siya mapundu pakati pemapuranga ku0,5-1 cm.

Usakanganwa, usati waisa mapuranga emapuranga, kubata zvikamu zvese zvakaringana nehuni. Maching Floors, ona kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakwirira, kana padanho remupendero wehwindo.

Boiler

Iyo boiler boiler modhi ichanyanya kutsamira pakukwanisa kwako kwemari uye mafuta kuti iwe uchashandisa kupisa. Kana iwe uchiziva kushandisa mashandisiro atinoita, saka boiler yakapusa inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune gobvu simbi yesimbi. Kana iwe ukafarira mamwe madiki epamberi pane gasi kana magetsi, vanogona kutengwa mumapepa akasarudzika.

Boiler mukamuri reSteam rakaiswa nenzira yakadaro kurongedza kamuri yekukweretesa ine mafuta, yakaitwa kana kubva mumugwagwa, kana mukamuri rekuzorora (pre-Banker). Boiler pachayo, nechinangwa chekuchengetedza moto, iri mune gumi nemashanu masendimita kubva pamadziro ari pedyo. Masvingo pakukwirira kwemabhayeti akavharwa nemashiti esimbi. Mhinduro yakabudirira ichaita kuti boiler zvidhinha, ipapo iwe unonyanya kuderedza nguva yekutonhorera uye uchengetedze madziro kubva pamoto.

Kuve ne chimney yemubhebhi, teerera zvakanyanya kune iyo nzvimbo iyo pombi inouya mukubatana nedenga. Gomba re chimney, inofanira kunge iri yega ine zvinyorwa zveRefractory. Zvakare, teerera kune iyo nzvimbo iyo iyo chimney pombi inoenda nedenga remba. Kazhinji, nzvimbo ino inoiswa pasi pekudzikisira, saka inofanira kunyatsochena. Pazasi pane sarudzo dzemabhodhi ekugezera:

Homemade simbi sheet sheet boilers.

Boiler gasi.

Boiler yemagetsi.

Boiler pane yakaoma mafuta.

Gadziriro yekugezera

Mushure mekunge Sauna yakavakwa, inodikanwa kuitsvaga:

Enda kune yekugeza zvese zviripo pane saiti - magetsi, sewage, plumbing.

Isa mukati meiyo sink, yekugezera kabhini, zvibodzwa zvemwenje, leisure fenicha.

Pedza madziro ane curly slats uye gadzira masherufu.

Tenga machubhu emapuranga, hayk, mabheji uye mutsvairo.

Mushure mekurongwa, iwe unogona kukoka vaenzi zvakachengeteka, kuzununguka mubhavha yako wega!

Minaban Mitemo Yekupa Yekupa isina nheyo, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa muvhidhiyo:

Sarudzo dzemabhati akanaka uye asina kujairika ekugeza

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvetsika uye zvigadzirwa zvekugeza, pane akawanda mimwe mhinduro. Pazasi isu tichapa mafoto eiyo yekugeza zvakanyanya kugeza:

Nhare yekugezera kubva ku "lining", yakavakwa pane turera yemotokari.

Bath mudhara hombe yewaini.

Bath yemapurasitiki mabhodhoro.

Bath akacherwa, yakavakwa pasi.

Bath yakarongedzwa mumudziyo wesimbi.

Sango yekugezesa kubva pamaraw matanda.

Yakanaka sauna sauna.

Bath yebhodhi risingapindwi.

Pakupera kwechinyorwa ndinoda kukuyeuchidza kuti kupisa kwebhashe kunosanganiswa nemoto uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kuvaka brick yekugezesa, Brica, Slagoblock kana mabhodhi, teerera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemoto. Yambiro iyi zvakare inobata iyo yemagetsi chero yemagetsi, sezvo mudzimba mukati mekugeza wakawedzera kushomeka kwemhepo uye njodzi yekuvhara iyo simba grid nekuda kwekukwira kwakakura kwazvo.

Tinovimba kuti kuverenga chinyorwa chedu kuchakusundidzira pachivako chakazvimirira chekushambidza!

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Wall profile for drywall: kusarudzwa uye kuisirwa kwematare