Iyo staircase kubva pombi yemapipi: kuverenga uye kuzviremekedza

Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvaikosheswa kwenguva yakareba, uye kune vatema vakaita zvigadzirwa zvakarongeka zvakabatwa neruremekedzo rukuru. Izvo zvese zvakava nyore kwazvo nekuvapo kukuru kwechinhu chivakwa chivakwa. Kugadzirira Profile Pipes kunotengwa uye kutevera chirongwa, iyo dhizaini yaunoda inosimbiswa. Haisi kunze uye masitepisi kubva pombi yemapipi. Ita iyo nemaoko ako pachako zviri nyore kana paine ruzivo nemuchina weWelding.

Zvakanakira masitepisi kubva pombi yemukati

Machining masimbi simbi, gamuchira nhamba yezvakanakira. Iyo iri mukushanda kwayo zvimwe zvinowona pamberi pehuni zvigadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi.

Mapuranga emapepa epombi anosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kuponesa mari uye hupenyu hwakareba hwenhema.
• kugona kurondedzera uye kuunganidza dhizaini ye chero chinhu;
• kusanganiswa kwakanakisa nekumwe kuvaka uye kupedzisa zvinhu;
• Nguva diki inoshandiswa pakuiswa, asi chete yakapa tenzi ane ruzivo nemabasa anoshanda;
• mukana wekuita basa uye musangano weiyo chimiro pane chero chikamu chekuvaka;
• Chishandiso cheStaircase chero kupi zvako (zvese zviri mukati mechimiro uye kunze kwechivako);
• Iwe unogona kubheka shanduro yakareruka yeiyo staircase, inozviona inotora nzvimbo shoma mukati.

Mamwe magadzirirwo anobva profile pombi, akashongedzwa neazvino matekinoroji, sekunge zvichikwira mumhepo.

Varietsies

Zvinoenderana nevatenzi, masitepisi e chero fomu anogona kuvakwa kubva pombi dzemabheji. Rondedzero yavo inosanganisira zvese zviri nyore zvigadzirwa uye kuiswa kwemhando dzakawanda kwazvo. Kana kuita basa, pane zvinhu. Vachiona zvakadzama.

Bhaisikopo

Kwematanho ekufamba, chishandiso chinoratidzwa neyese uye zvimwe ndege. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvemabhawa akati wandei zvinounganidzwa mune imwe dhizaini ine chikuva chekirabhu yenzvimbo yakatwasuka kana shongedza matanho emhando yekumhanya. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuti utaure nezve kudiwa kweimwe mhando yemarudzi. Ivo vanozivikanwa pakati pevatengi zvakaenzana. Chaizvoizvo, kusarudzwa kunoenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yacho, kuvimbiswa kuisirwa kweiyo staircase.

Kana masitepisi ane mwero weumwe wake, anotora nzvimbo yakakwana yeiyo. Panyaya kana paine kushayikwa kwenzvimbo, kuchafanirwa kuvaka chigadzirwa nenzira iyi kutora senzvimbo diki sezvinobvira. Vazhinji vanoedza kuwedzera kubhururuka kwematanho, ayo anotungamira mukukanganisa kana achifamba pazviri.

Manera akabata ruoko rwakakura anogona chete akarongwa shanduko kune zvivakwa zvechinangwa chehupfumi.

Staircase neye mumwe Kurume, kutora iyo nzvimbo inogara mukati, inokutendera iwe kuti ishandise nzvimbo pasi payo. Kazhinji yakagadzirirwa pasi pematare, niches kana imba yekuchengetedza. Zvakare zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvakaiswa pamusuwo wemba. Rudzi rwakakodzera runogona kushandiswa kurova tarissi.

Panyaya yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, magadzirirwo emapeji maviri akaiswa. Kazhinji inowanzoiswa mukona yekamuri pamadziro kurudyi makona. Dzimwe nguva vanochinja pa180 kana kuronga vatatu Kurume. Zvakanyanya nyore mukuisa masitepisi nenzvimbo yekutamba.

Nematanho akawandisa anofanirwa kutinhira. Asi mukudzivirira zvivakwa zvakadaro, tinogona kutaura kuti vanotaridzika kutaridzika zvakanaka mukugadzirwa.

Rotary staircase yakagadzirwa nefaipi pombi ine nhanho dzinomhanya

Screw

Kubva pane compact sarudzo, iyo screw mhando yeiyo staircase yakanyorwa. Kuonekwa kwaro kwekutanga uye kunongedza chigadzirwa, kunyange pane iyo nzvimbo ye1.5 × 1.5 m. Zvimiro zvakadai zvinowanzove neyekutaurwa nhanho iyo nhanho dzakabatanidzwa. Iyo yekupedzisira nemupendero unogona kuvimba neiyo yakatsemuka kugadzirisa kana esimbi mahwendefa.

Asi kunyangwe zvese zvakanakira, kune chiitiko chekuvaka screw. Saka, chigadzirwa hachirege kubvumira kurera zvinhu zvakakura zvinhu. Zvekufamba kwevarimi, kunyangwe nemaoko asina chinhu haana kugadzikana. Iyo inogutswa neiyo screw staircase chete mune yakanyanyisa zviitiko kana pasina imwe kubuda.

Kune matambudziko mukuverenga uye kuisirwa. Izvo hazvigoneke kuita manera akadaro pasina ruzivo rwechokwadi.

Kana, kunyangwe paine midziyo yezvakanyorwa, kune vateveri vemhando iyi yezvimiro, nyanzvi dzinopa zano pedyo nepurojekiti kune mhando yemitambo yemazwi akati wandei uye kuwedzera kuvhura. Mune ino kesi, shandisa iyo screw staircase iri zvakanyanya nyore.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chigaro chine shanduko mumatanho: Mhando dzezvivakwa uye zvimiro zvekugadzira zvakazvimirira

Hafu-inodzivirira masitepisi

Stair-manera

Imwe yemasiyanani eiyo mudziyo wedhiza kubva kufaira pombi inhambadzi yemasere. Kana varimi vachigara mumba mavo, iyo nzira yekupeta ndiyo imwe yezvigadzirwa zvinodiwa mupurazi. Mbiri yemameto ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che40 × 40 mm yeiyo gadzira ye racks uye 20

Hinges ichaita dhizaini yekupeta, uye kuti isinganyaradzi panguva yekushandisa, inopihwa nemumisimbe.

Kuti kuisirwa kwesimbe nemaoko avo pachavo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nemidziyo uye ruzivo navo. Pre-yakadhirowa dhizaini, ichikubvumira iwe kuti uite nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya nenzira kwayo. Muenzaniso wezvirongwa zvakadaro zvinounzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Shanduro yakapusa iyo inogona kutsiva manera ndeye yakakodzera staircase kubva pombi yemapipi.

Pavhidhiyo: Staircase-inobuda kunze kwekutsigira zviite iwe pachako.

Chii chaunoda kuziva kana uchiverenga chero staircase?

Kuverengera kwematanho kubva pane proftrub kwakafanana nemagadzirirwo kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu. Maitiro acho haana kuomarara, asi anoda kugadzirira kwepurojekiti. Ive neshuwa kuratidza ese maratidziro emasitepisi kubva pombi yemapipi mune iyo dhizaini, iyo nzvimbo yemakona uye shanduko diki diki muchimiro chechigadzirwa.

Maitiro makuru anofanirwa kufungwa nezvekuti paunenge uchidhirowa chirongwa cherudzi rwechigadzirwa:

• kureba kwemasitepisi kana mahwendefa;
• March angle;
• Upamhi hwesapanje;
• Kukwirira kweWise;
• kupora kwematanho;
• Zviyero zvendima iri pasi pematanho.

Imwe neimwe yemhando yematanho ine zvarinotaura mukuisa izvo zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kana uchiverenga uye uchinyora chirongwa.

Kuverenga kwekugadzira dhizaini

Kuverengera kwemasitepisi yekufamba kunotanga nekutarisa kukwirira kweiyo nhanho. Ita kuti zvive nyore. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyera chinhambwe kubva pasi kuti uwedzere pasi repamusoro.

Iko kukonzeresa kufamba hakubatsiri kwete chete kujaira kwechigadzirwa, asiwo upamhi hwechikamu, kukwirira kwenjodzi. Zvakajairika paramita zvakaiswa pane ese ma parameter: Iyo sighti size inosiyana kubva muzana kusvika mazana mana emm, uye njodzi - kubva pa150 kusvika pa200 mm.

Mukuita, kutsauka kunowanzoitika, asi kunoenderana nekufamba pane masitepisi kubva pazvinhu zvesimbi.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuenderana nehuwandu pakati pehunhu izvi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zviverenge zvinoenderana formula: a + b = 470 mm, uko ndiko kukwirira kweanosimudza, upamhi hwenonamira.

Mushure mekusarudza iyo paramita yeiyo inonamira uye iyo Riser inoenderera kusvika pakuverenga kwehuwandu hwematanho. Kuti uite izvi, kukwirira kweSeka kwakakamurwa kusvika pakukwirira kwenjodzi. Ipapo kufungidzira kwe masitepisi kunotemwa. Yakaverengerwa nekuwanza iyo upamhi hwechikamu kune huwandu hwematanho.

Kumba, kukosha kushoma kwehupamhi hwespasizi ndeye 800 mm. Paunenge uchifunga nezve mitemo yese, nhanho-yeawa imwe neimwe ine gadziriro ye2,5 ine projection pasi kubva pa5 m. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuronga zvivakwa zvakati wandei.

Pane imwe nhanho inotevera, inogadziriswa kuverenga kureba kweiyo rower. Apa iyo Theorem Pythagora ichauya kuzonunura. Ma cates ndiko kukwirira kweiyo spanje uye kufungidzira kwayo pasi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupeta matinji ezviratidzo izvi, uye wobva wabvisa mwedzi mwedzi kubva mumhedzisiro. Iyo manhamba anokonzerwa uye ichareva kureba kweiyo kowra.

Kana kuverenga, hapana manhamba anowanzo kuwanikwa. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano dzinoratidza nguva dzose mune yakakura.

Kuverengera pane Pythagoreo Theorem: l = √ (D² + H²)

Imwe paramende iyo inovimbisa nyaradzo yekufamba pamatanho, kubhururuka kwayo. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yese, chishandiso cheInternet chekushandisa zvachose chinofanirwa kuve nekona yekuda kubva pamakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kusvika ku37.

Kuverenga kweiyo screw staircase

Kashoma kana staircase yakasarudzika pane yechipiri pasi kubva pombi yemapipi yakarongedzwa kuchengetedza iyo yekugadzira mhinduro. Kazhinji nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenzvimbo mumba. Mari yemari yakadai uye dhizaini yemari inopfuura zvakanyanya.

Kuverenga kweScrew Zvivakwa kwakanyatsoitwa uchishandisa Online Calculator, sezvo ivo vane chimiro chakatenderedza. Asi, kana paine chishuwo uye ruzivo, ipapo iwe unogona kuverenga uye kumanikidza.

Pakutanga, iwe unozoongorora mazita eiyo parameter ayo anoshandiswa kuverenga zvigadzirwa zveiyo screw mhando:

• "H" - kukwirisa kwakakwirira kwechigadzirwa, kukwirira kwedenga pamwe nekobvu hwekusanzwisiswa kwakagadziriswa;
• "H1" - chinhambwe pakati pekutendeuka. Zvinoreva kukwirira pakati pematanho akawanikwa zvakanyanya pamusoro peumwe neumwe;
• "H" - kureba kweanosimuka;
• "H1" - kudzika kwechikamu;
• "R" - kukosha kweradius yekunze kwechigadzirwa, iyo fanillion yekuisa mutsara;
• "R1" - radius yemukati kusasanganisa railing railing;
• "R" - iyo radius yepakati rutsigiro.

Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Maitiro ekuita masitepisi nemaoko ako pachako: kusarudza mhando yekuvaka, kuverenga kwemaperetera uye kuisirwa

Kuita kuverenga kunoenderana nekuenderana kwakaiswa kune iyo screw dhizaini, yakapihwa pazasi:

• Munzvimbo dzinopfuura mutsara weiyo radius iri kushanda, uko munhu anowanzoisa makumbo ake, kudzika kwedzidzo kunofanirwa kunge kuri 200-400 mm.

• Yakadzika yedanho iri mune rutsigiro (kure ye 10-15 cm kubva it iyo) inofanira kunge iri angangoita zana mm. Kukwirira kweaner inosiyana kubva ku2000 kusvika pa280 mm.

• Iko kushoma kukosha kwehupamhi hwenzvimbo yekubuda kweiyo screw zvivakwa ndeye 100 cm, mukushaikwa kwezvinhu - kusvika pa150 cm.

Chero kuverenga kunotanga nezviyero. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsotsanangura paramende yeiyo yekunze radius, kukwirira kwechimiro uye nzvimbo yeiyo yekuisa uye yekubuda mapoinzi, iyo inonzi spinning angle. Wobva waenderera kune kuverenga.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga ne "R" = 1 m, "h" = 3 m, nekona yekudzvinyirira inopiwa Izvo zvinowanzoitika 2/3 kubva kukosha kweparamende yekunze. Maererano neiyo data yakaratidzwa, 2/3 * 2 * 3,14 * 1000 = 4190 mm = 4.19 m ichawanikwa.

Padanho rinotevera, huwandu hwematanho padanho repamusoro fomula n = l / h1 rakaverengerwa. Isu tinotsanangura kukosha kwe "H1" = 250 mm uye tinowana 4190/250 = 16.79. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutenderedza mune ruzhinji, mukupedzisira tinowana 17. Kufunga nezve danho rekupedzisira rinoenderana nedanho repasi rechipiri, ipapo zvinhu zvega zvatinowana 16.

Iyo diki yakafara yedanho pachigadziko ndeye 100 mm. Verenga kukosha kwenzvimbo yakawedzerwa. Kuti uite izvi, tanga waona kureba kweiyo yekunze kwekufamba maererano neiyo 2pr Fomula. Mushure mekuramba kuverenga, tinowana 6280 mm = 6.8 m. Kukamura kukosha kwekukonzeresa kune huwandu hwematanho, tinowana 6280/17 = 369 MM

Kuverengera kwekureba kwengozi kunoitwa neiyo pfungwa imwechete nezvechimiro chekufamba. Kureba kwe3 m kwakakamurwa kuita huwandu hwematanho, semhedzisiro yatinayo 176 mm. Optimization yezviyero zvinoitwa zvinoenderana neiyo formula 2h + h¹ yakaenzana kubva mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emamm. Mushure mekuitisa kururamisa, tinowana mhedzisiro ye190 mm.

Kuvaka kuvaka

Kuve nekutsungirira nebasa rakaoma kwazvo, nekuverenga, kuenderera kune marongero eiyo nhoroondo uye kusikwa kwechimiro mumadhirowa. Kuita uku kwakapusa, saka vanoenda zvakananga kune iyo mhepo yezvinhu kubva pipiti. Vamwe vanofarira kubatana pamashopu, asi zvakanyanyisa kuoma uye zvinotora nguva yakareba. Ngatitarisei zvakadzama nzira yekubika masitepisi kubva kufaira.

Unganidza iyo yekufora span

Kuiswa kwekuzvigadzira kwekuzvigadzira mafambiro anoenderana nerudzi rwayo:

• Kusimbirira pane imwe yakasimbiswa basa rekutengeserana;
• Welding zvinhu uye dzidzo yeVetsa.

Pane imwe pombi yemapipi

Yokutanga sarudzo, inodikanwa kutenga proftbube nechikamu chemuchinjiko we150 × 150 mm. Ichaita kuti simba rakavimbika. Zvekuuya, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekutsigira. Mashiti ezvesimbi 3-4 mm ari mumhando yavo, uhu hwaifanira kunge hwakafanira ½ izvo zvinokatyamadza vekupinza mudhirowa.

Kubika mahombekombe ematanho epipi kunogona kunge kuri munzira dzinoverengeka:

1. Munzvimbo dzekusimbisa, nhanho dzine danho rakati redoketi mune zvisati zvagadzirira masheets, achishumira amatanga ematanho. Asi pane imwe tulating seam, zvinhu hazvizomira mutoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuvapa iyo backup. Basa rayo rinogona kutamba zvidimbu zvekusimbiswa kubva kune rimwechete pepa kana chidiki mbiri. Asi nyanzvi dzinoona kuti aesthetics yeiyo staircase staircase haisi padanho repamusoro.

2. Kugadzirwa kwechipiri sarudzo kwakanyanya kutaridzika. Kune vatambi, ruzivo rwetsigiro kubva pombi imwe chete seyekutakura chikamu chakatemwa. Imwe yemugumo inotemwa nekona yekuda kwekuda kwematanho. Munzvimbo ino, rutsigiro runoputika pachigadziko. Kubva kumagumo echipiri, mahwendefa anoiswa matanho.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvakanakira Shanduko Nhanho uye Marudzi avo (Akakurumbira Vagadziri)

Mutoro uri pane staircase uchikurukura, kunyanya padanho rekubata pombi huru pasi. Iwe unofanirwa kugovera iyo mutoro zvakanyanyisa. Pakubata kweiyo inotsigira tube ine kuyambuka, iwe unofanirwa kupwanya ndiro yesimbi ine ukobvu hwe5 mm.

Zvidimbu zveplate zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakura zvishoma kupfuura izvo zvakashandiswa kune zvinotsigirwa pasi pedanho.

Pane yakaputsika ma crouches

Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeiyo stiircase kubva pombi yemapipi ndeyekupunzika March, kutsiva matanda mumapuranga zvigadzirwa. Mahara ayo anosanganisira yakaderera mutengo uye yakaderera uremu, kana ichienzaniswa nechigadzirwa pane imwe pombi. PIPMES inotengwa neChikamu cheChikamu che40 × 60 mm. Inobvumidzwa zvishoma zvakanyanya, asi isina zvishoma.

Iyo Welding yeiyo tsika inogadzirwawo munzira mbiri:

1. Kutanga, maBillets anoenderana nezvinoitika uye anosimudza nekuwedzera kweiyo gobvu yezvinyorwa zvinotemwa. Ipapo zvinhu zvinoteedzana zvinosemeswa kumakona ekurudyi uye gadziriro-yakagadzirwa kosur. Zvinokuvadza zveiyi nzira inosanganisira bulky basa paWelding uye mukana weiyo nzvimbo isina kufanana.

2. Iyo yechipiri nzira yekuteedzera zvakanyanya kunyengedza uye zvinoreva imwe yemapapu. Izvo zvinodikanwa mupipi kune rumwe rutivi rwekucheka brine, chikamu muchimiro chechimiro cheZimese-emahara. Rimwe divi rezvinyorwa rinoramba harina kubatwa. Mushure meizvozvo, pombi yakatora kuumbwa kwekona yakatwasuka, ichiita majoini.

Zvitsigiro zvematanho zvinowanikwa semhedzisiro yekuisa marara emakona ekumusoro emakona ari pakati pavo aine chidiki chidiki.

Screw Assembly

Kuisirwa kweSpirade Spiral Staircase inotanga nekuiswa kwepombi-tsigiro zvakanyanyisa. Basa rayo rinofanira kushumirwa chikamu neyekutenderera chikamu chikamu uye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira ukobvu. Izvi zvinoruramiswa nemutoro wakakura pairi. Pasi pane zveshuwa retsigiro, iyo yakakora uye yakavimbika platform yakaiswa. Munguva yekuvaka, muchinjikwa unorongedzwa uye wakadururwa nekongiri kongiri.

Tevere, enda kune zvinotsigirwa pasi pedanho. Ivo vanogona zvakare kugadzirwa munzira mbiri, zvichienderana nechikamu chemuchinjiko cheiyo profily tube:

1. Kubva pane simbi-bayo nechikamu chemuchinjika che20 × 20 mm kana makumi matatu emakumi matatu mm, zvikamu zvinosungwa. Panofanirwa kuve nechimiro chinodzokorora iyo perimeter yematanho emangwana. Kuti usatambure nekukodzera kuhukuru hwechimwe chega chega, iwe unogona pre-kugadzira molds. Kubva pamatanda emapuranga, iyo fomu yaunoda inoumbwa uye yakasungirirwa kune iyo plywood pepa. Izvo zvinoramba zviripo mukati mekuisa zvidimbu zvesimbi uye zvinovaburitsa nemumwe.

2. Nenzira yechipiri, pombi ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che40 × 60 mm zvinotengwa. Zvekutya, zvinhu zvakaenzana neyekushanda radius kutemwa. Kune yega yega magumo, zvikamu zvakarukwa nechikamu chimwe chete chemuchinjiko uye kureba kwechikamu chakaderera pane iyo saizi muchimiro chemabhuku emabhuku "T".

Mushure mekugadzirira tsigiro, ivo vanonyengedzwa kusvika kunzvimbo yakatenderedza munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzematanho maererano nebasa racho. Kuti uwane kuvimbika kukuru, kutsigirwa kwematanho kunosimbiswa ne backup yakasungirirwa pachigadziko.

Kupedzisa Basa

Iyo furemu yemasitemasiti yemusha yakagadzirira, uye inguva yekuita yekupedzisira kupera. Kazhinji kazhinji kune iyi kushandiswa kwemuti. Zvinhu zvematanda zvematanho zvakasarudzwa zvine gobvu dzinosvika makumi mana mm. Kuratidza chikamu chekare chechigadzirwa uye kushandisa zvinyorwa zvine madiki madiki madiki emitsara.

Kuti udzivirire pombi kubva kuCorrosion, inotanga kucheneswa kubva kuguruva uye tsvina, iyo nzvimbo yeTlating inocheneswa nefaira. Gadziriro, yakanyoroveswa uye shandisa pendi mune 2-3 matanda.

Panyaya iyo iyo kuisirwa masitepisi yakarongwa kuti iitwe yakazvimirira, saka sarudzo ine pombi yemabroyi ndeye yakakwana. Maitiro acho ari nyore kwazvo kupfuura zvivakwa zvematanda, uye kuvimbika kwakakwirira zvakanyanya. Kutevera kurudziro yakaunzwa mune zvemukati yechinyorwa, iyo inobuda ichave yakavimbika, yakasimba staircase kubva pombi mbiri.

Mienzaniso yeFurisheni yeiyo Staircase (3 Vhidhiyo)

Dzakasiyana mhando dzematanho kubva proftrub (50 photos)