Kanda ndeya, inowanzove chimiro chehukuru hudiki. Panogara paine kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yeiyo kifaa yeiyo yakazara-yakazara stair. Naizvozvo, dhizaini rakabhadharwa kutariswa kwakakosha. Basa racho ndere kuti rive nechokwadi chekusununguka kushoma pane yechipiri pasi uye chengetedza munzvimbo inogara. Sarudzo dzakadaro dziripo, dzinosara chete kuti dzizvizadzei nezvavakaita.
Embodilimes of masitepisi
Masitepisi ari pasi pechipiri pasi mune nyika kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo. Classified Kufunga Nezvakasiyana Zvakasiyana:
- Zvimiro zvechivakwa chekugara;
- zvinoshandiswa zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira;
- Kugona kwemari kwevaridzi veimba.
Sarudzo yemhando uye gadziriro yezvikwiriso zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Tevere, funga nezvemhando dzinozivikanwa - kubva kuhupfumi kirasi kune zvigadzirwa zvinodhura, zvavanobatsira uye zvakashata.
Matanho Ehupfumi
Nzira dzehupfumi dzakanyanya dzehupfumi dzematanho ari munyika manhamba emapuranga emapuranga. Ivo vane maviri mabara uye matanho-anosvetuka. Iyo kona yekuda inonakidza. Kana masitepisi asina kuvakwa nemaoko ako, asi anotengwa muchitoro, zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune iyo nzira yekupeta, kunyanya kana chishandiso chakarongwa kuti usashandise kazhinji.
Zvakanakira zveAttic uye Mansard Zvivakwa kubva kuhupfumi chikamu chinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Compact zvimiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uderedze nzvimbo kune yavo kifaa, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura nezve mechanism yekupeta. Kana zvichidikanwa, manera akadaro anogona kupetwa uye abviswe, akavanda mune yechipiri pasi hatch.
- Yakakura mhando. Kune mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana: kupeta, terescopic, kupeta uye kudzokorora. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti ugone kusarudza mushandisi wega wega.
- Nyore kushandisa. Chishandiso chiri nyore kubatanidza, chakapetwa uye chakaitika pasina kuoma zvakanyanya.
Zvinokanganisika zvinosanganisira zvakanyanyisa kukwira - kazhinji zviitiko zvinodikanwa kuti uburuke pamatanho akadaro.
Vanodiwa Sarudzo
Inowedzera mutengo wekutenderera kwematanho echimiro chayo, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, kunyanya kupedzisa. Semuenzaniso, runyararo rakagadzirwa kubva pakuregerera rurefu, kwete kungopa runyararo rwekutanga, asi zvakare richanyatsowedzera kukosha kwayo.
Nyevero yakakodzera uye chishandiso pazvipatara ndeimwe yesarudzo dzemazuvano. Iyo gomo inoitwa pane inonzi inonzi bolts. Iwo akareba marefu mapini pamicheto. Nzvimbo yematanho pamatanho anogoneka chete nemadziro, nekuti chikamu chakatarisana nematanho hachina rutsigiro.
Imwe sarudzo premium kirasi ndeye spiral staircase yakagadzirwa nehuni kana simbi ine dhizaini yekutanga. Dhizaini yakadaro uye inotaridzika zvakanaka, uye inotora mashoma nzvimbo.
Sarudza Dhizaini
Ngatitendeukirei kuzvimisikidzwa-zvitoro zvakajairika pakati pevashandisi, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, ivo vanoenzanisa, zviri nyore kushandisa uye nyore kuunganidza:
- Zvakajairika dhizaini rekufamba staircase. Muenzaniso unowanzo kuwanikwa unoreva bhajeti sarudzo. Iyo mukana ndeyekunyora kwechishandiso, asi zvikanganiso zvinogona kuzivikanwa nenzvimbo yakakura. Kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo, kubhururuka kwemasitepisi kunowedzera, asi mune izvi nyaya yekuchengetedza uye nyaradzo yekufamba nematanho akaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Matanho ezvikwiriso: Maitiro ekusarudza uye nzira dzekuisa kapeti
- Kona uye matoteri matanho. Inoshanda uye inogara nzvimbo yakawanda kwazvo mukamuri. Iyo yakanakira yakakodzera mapoka madiki. Asi kushandisa nguva yekuisa ichave nezvakawanda zvakanyanya.
- Screw Inter-Store Zvimiro. Nenzira yayo, chishandiso chakaoma. Pasina ruzivo rwekushanda, zvakaoma chaizvo kuvaka ivo pachako - zvese zvinoenderana nehurongwa uye zvigadzirwa.
Staircase yeimba yenyika inosarudzwa sarudzo yakazvimirira yakazvimirira kubva pakukasira. Nhasi, makambani mazhinji anopa zvikamu zvakagadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa, unogona kutenga izvo zvinodiwa uye ungavaungana pachako.
Kugadzirira Mabasa
Mushure mekutenderwa nechinangwa chekuvaka masitepisi eimba yenyika nemaoko, kutanga kwebasa rekuvaka risati raita chirongwa chekuita. Haisi pfupi, asi pakutanga yakatemwa nekugadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa, ita dunhu uye ita kuverenga kwakarurama.Kusarudzwa kweiyo ladder chirongwa
Kana iyo manera ichitumidzwa kekutanga, zviri nani kusarudza zvirimisi zvakapusa-zvitoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira imwe chete kana maviri-maawa-ane bvudzi redheni paCosos. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande imwe nguva yekushanda, marongero emapurojekiti apedza anunurwa pazasi. Iwe unogona kutora chero sarudzo semuenzaniso, kungotora chete ma parmeter ma parmeter zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvekamuri.
Kusarudza zvinhu
Rondedzero yezvishandiso zvekuvakwa kwematanho ari muimba yenyika inogona kusiyana. Nezve hwaro, kune maviri chete ekutanga sarudzo - huni nesimbi. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvakafanira kutariswa, nekuti iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakajairika.
Masitepisi anogona kuve akagadzirwa zvese zvizere zvehuni (chimiro uye nhanho) uye chikamu kana rutsigiro rwakagadzirwa nesimbi, uye matanho akagadzirwa nehuni.
Metal iri munzvimbo yechipiri mukuda. Kutenda kune zvishandiso zvekutengesa, iwe unogona kuvaka simbi yesimbi yekunetseka kweiyo fomu, semuenzaniso, screw. Metafu ndiyo yakavimbika kwazvo yekugadzira chimiro, hupenyu hwebasa rayo kakawanda kupfuura pemuti.
Zvakawanda zvisingawanzo kusarudza kumasitepisi eDaCHA ari kongiri uye girazi. Chisarudzo chekutanga chakakodzera chete mune imwe nyaya yekamuri yakakura nzvimbo (cottage kana subspecies yeimba), asi girazi zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvisina kujairika zvekugadzira zvivakwa zvakadaro.
Kuti upedzise zvimiro zvakapedza uye kugadzirwa kwe compact, masitepisi ari munyika, pane kazhinji anoshandiswa zvishoma zvisingabvumirwe, senge chipboard, OSB, FC, uye zvichingodaro.
Yakakurudzirwa Rumbi Paramita
Nehwaro hwehuni staircase, inokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhodhi nekobvu dze20 mm uye mabara nechikamu chemuchinjiko che100 × 100 mm. Kune majasi, zvigokuita uye fenzi, zviri nyore kusarudza izvo zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, chikamu chemuchikamu che50 × 50 mm chinogona kuongororwa nekungwara kwayo - zvakangotenderedzwa kana kuita mufananidzo chamchair.
Kuverenga kweiyo parameter yematanho
Kuverenga kunoitirwa imwe neimwe nyaya zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinotorwa- Iyo nharaunda yekamuri umo masitepisi achagadzwa;
- chimiro, zvemukati zvemukati;
- Kuiswa kwakarongwa kwemidziyo uye huwandu.
Kupfuura kure - marsh
Iyo chinhambwe pakati pekuvhunduka uye Kurume inoverengerwa zvichienderana nekukura kwemunhu uyo achashandisa iyo dhizaini, kuwedzera stock stock. Zvinotevera kubva pane izvi kubva kune chero nhanho kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yedenga inofanirwa kuve chinhambwe chingangoita 190-200 cm. Panzvimbo iyo kukwirira kwacho kuri kushoma, kuri madikanwa kupa nzvimbo yemahara.
Yakakura sei iyo yakavhurika, inotarwa nekona yekuda kwekuda kwemasitepisi uye huwandu hwematanho.
Nhanho
Kufamba kwakanaka kunoenderana negadziriro chaiyo yematanho. Zviyero uye kuenzanisa kwavo kwakakosha. Mukukwirira kweparamende, nhanho ndere 16-19 cm. Kuti vadzidziswe zvizere zvizere, ivo vanogona kuwedzera. Asi, kune masitepisi ari mukamuri, kukwirira uku kwakakodzera kwazvo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisirwa masitepisi pane maCosesers: Zvirongwa uye kuverenga [zvakakurudzirwa tsika]
Upamhi maererano nemitemo inofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwegumbo remunhu. Matanho eNyika Internet Kuvakwa kunoiswa 20-30 cm mizhinji. Zvimiro zveanonamira zvakare zvakasiyana kubva kune zvinowanzogamuchirwa zvinodiwa. Izvo hazvisiyiwe kurembera pasi nhanho dziri pamusoro peimwe neinopfuura 3 cm.
Kana paine matanho ekumaganho, zviyero zvavo ndezvekuti:
- Mune chikamu chakamanikana kwazvo chehupamhi hwegumi.
- Pakati - 20 cm;
- PAKATI PAKUTI - Kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana emamendi.
General Formulas Converlation
Kuverengera kunoitwa zvichienderana neiyo yakakosha formula 2a + b, uko kwakadzika kweiyo nhanho, B ndiko kukwirira kwenjodzi. Kukosheswa a (kudzika kwakadzika) kubva pa150 kusvika 180 mm uye b (upamhi hwechikamu) kubva pamakumi matatu emamita Kana zviyero zvechikamu zvisingasviki 145 mm, ipapo kukosha kwakaverengerwa neiyi formula: a + b.
Marsham urefu
Kuti uone urefu hwekufamba, kutanga pane zvese zvinotarisa pakukanda kwekugadzira. Kupiwa zvivakwa zvemunyika, kona yekuda kazhinji inowanzoitika mukati memakore makumi matatu nemashanu. Iko kukosha kudiki kwekuteedzera hakugone kugadzirisa nekuda kwehukuru hwedzimba dzenyika. Izvi zvichaitika chete kana chirongwa chekugadzira chachinjwa.
Zvakananga kureba kwekufamba kwekutora uchishandisa geometric mitemo, zvakanyanya, iyo pythagora theorem. Marsh kureba - inoenderana ne hypotenuse. Kufungidzira kwematanho pasi uye pamadziro etsika.
Kuti ufambise kuverenga, chirongwa chakavakirwa pane. Pfungwa huru dzakasarudzwa neiyo inoenderana paramita, mushure mekuverenga kunobereka.
Madoti anoda kuziva nemazvo. Ivo havanyorerwe zviyero zvekamuri, sezvazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti zviitwe kubva pamadziro. Iwe haugone kushandisa kukwirira kwakakwana kwekamuri kuti uone kureba kwekufamba uye iyo yakazara kure kubva kumadziro kusvika kumadziro - inosara iyo ndima.
Upamhi hwematanho
Upamhi hwesitepisi inogona kusiyanawo. Inosiyana mukati me00-50 cm. Iyo yakaderera upamhi hwenhanho ine matanho ekumhanya ndeye 80 cm. Yakagadzirirwa ichi inonyanya kuve chinangwa chekugadzira dhizaini. Kuchikanda, hazvibviri kushandisa masitepisi panguva imwe chete nevashandisi vaviri. Mune mamwe mazwi, inoruramiswa kuti uverenge upamhi nekuverenga kwemunhu.
Nhamba yematanho
Kuti uverenge nhamba yematanho, iyo inotevera data ichave inodikanwa: Kurume urefu uye saizi. Kukamura tsika idzi, gamuchira nhamba iyo inoreva huwandu hwematanho. Kazhinji zvinoitika kwete zvachose, ipapo kwakatenderedzwa. Nhamba yacho inoda kuwedzerwa kune yakakura, mune ino nyaya iwe unofanirwa kushandura kukwirira kwenjodzi. Kureba kwechimwe nhanho kunoshandurwa kubva kune iyo iri pamusoro.
Kana iyo nhamba yematanho ichiratidza kupfuura 18 zvidimbu, kunyanya kuita nzvimbo yepakati.
PaVhidhiyo: Maitiro ekuverenga masitepisi (nhanho uye nzvimbo).
Zvimiro zveMontage
Mushure mekuverenga kwese, iwe unogona kutanga kuiswa kwechimiro. Mune nheyo, iri nyore, kana paine hunyanzvi hushoma munzira iyi. Zviri nyore kushanda nemuti. Pakutanga inochengetera zvishandiso zvinodiwa, uyezve tevera chirongwa ichi.Kuisirwa kweKoSoures
Kana masitepisi akarongwa kuti aiswe kumadziro, saka imwe kosur yakabatanidzwa pairi, pamberi payo imwezve (yakafanana) - iyo pakati pavo inoenderana nehupamhi hwekufamba kwemasitepisi. Muchiitiko icho dhizaini ine nguva yakatendeuka yakagadzirwa pamberi, iyo yakanyanya kosor ndeyekuwedzera kutsigirwa kudiki kwekutenderera. Zviri patsitsi iyo ichaunganidzwa nematanho ekumhanya.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinyorwa zvinovaka zveLadder "Goose nhanho" uye nhanho-ne-nhanho kugadzirwa
Asi chekutanga zvinodikanwa kuti ubate zvinowedzera. Pamapuranga edzidzo yamunoda iwe amunoda kuita mamaki. Kune izvi iwe unoda kititi yekuvaka. Kana uchiratidzira, imwe yekati inoenderana nekureba kwechikamu, uye wechipiri ndiye kudzika kwayo.
Kupfuurirazve pane marpap, iyo isina kukodzera chikamu yakacherwa kuburikidza neElectrolybiz. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mushure mekuona kuti mushure mekuona, mhepo yakawanikwa inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa - panofanirwa kunge pasina kusagadzikana.
Mabhegi apedza akaiswa munzvimbo yavo, pamucheto wepamusoro, chimiro chinofanira kushandura pamwe nehuwandu hwepasi pevhu repasi rechipiri, uye pasi - padyo nepasi pekuvhara pane 1st pasi. Mamakona esimbi anoshandiswa kusimbisa macosomes - maburi akagadzirirwa kumberi uye akaiswa nemabhomba. Kosur, iyo yakaiswa pamadziro, inosungirirwa kune dowel kana simbi anchor.
Kuisirwa matanho
Matanho anofanirwa kusungirirwa kune Kosomers akaiswa pachine nguva. Fasteners yekukwira iyo nhanho haigone kuve zvipikiri. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka pamusoro pavo:
- Iwe haugone kugara uchivabata zvakanyanyisa. Kazhinji, kuchave ne skew, uye zvipikiri zvinopfuura kupfuura gomo reushingi nemupendero wawo.
- Huni dzakanyatsoita zvinhu zvekushandisa zvemakaniki. Uye pachiitiko chekuti huni rakatsemurwa, zvino kutaridzika kwekupenga.
Zvakanaka kuita simbiso uchishandisa huni screws kana screws. Ivo vanokwanisa kupa vakanaka kuisirwa mhando.
Kuiswa kwetima uye racks (balasin)
Kuiswa kwefenzi pane staircase mune fomu yejira uye iyo baluster inotsamira zvachose pane kusarudzwa kweHound of thele. Ivo havagone kuiswa zvachose, asi hazvigoneke kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekufamba pamatanho. Magadzirirwo awo anogona kunge akasiyana, nenzira yakafanana, sechinhu icho.
Nekuti nhandare inokwana huni dzinowedzera makumbo. Sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinounzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba kwehunyanzvi maererano nemitengo inoenderana ne90 cm inoridzwa. Staircase, senge chero chimwe chinhu chekugadzira, chinofanira kuve chakashongedzwa cheimba.
Maitiro ekukwira kukanda pamatanho ari nyore. Kuisirwa kwefenzi, hondo dzemapuranga dzinoshandiswa mumakomba mumatanho. Balatins akaiswa pamaruva (mune yekupedzisira, maburi anoenderana anofanirwa kuitwa).
Chikamu chekupedzisira chiri kukwirira kweiyo ruoko. Kuti uite izvi, chikamu chepamusoro cheBaluster chinofanira kuchekwa ne oblique. Iyo handrail inoiswa pamusoro uye inogadzirisa nerubatsiro rwekuzvikwanira sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Mamiriro makuru makuru ezvivakwa zvemanera emunyika kuchengetedzeka uye nyaradzo. Mhinduro dzese dzinodiwa kumibvunzo iri pagadziriro yaro inoburitswa muchinyorwa ichi. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mhando dzemasitepisi ari pamufananidzo, unoratidzwa pazasi, unogona kusarudza chero shanduro yakaita seyakafanana uye gadzira dhizaini zvichienderana nekuronga kwekirasi yako.
Kuisirwa kwehuni yemapuranga pane kosomra (1 vhidhiyo)
Yakakodzera masitepisi emitambo yemidziyo yekamuri (80 mafoto)
