Masters uye maCraftswomen anoda kwete chete kuita chimwe chinhu nemaoko avo, asiwo chinwiwa chinonwa tii, zvakakodzera kuedza kuita kuti pendi yematare. Iyo tenzi kirasi inopa sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekupenda, uye zvakare hurukuro nezve matanho makuru ekugadzira pendi yakanaka pane tray. Pendi yematuru inogona kuve yakanaka yekushongedza mukicheni uye patafura yekudyira. Izvo hazvireve zvakapendwa nenzira yechinyakare. Iyo tray inogona kushongedza pendi yemunyori, iyo tenzi achaita "kujekesa" kwake uye chiratidzo pachako.
Kazhinji kazhinji, pendi inogadzirwa nesimbi inoteedzera kutenderedza kana rectangular maumbirwo ayo anogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvebhizinesi. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa madota uye kubva kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, kubva kune huni. Zvakare pakupaza iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo yekare tray tray kana pepa rekubheka.
Hunyanzvi hwakasiyana
Mhando dzekupenda dzinoenderana nenzvimbo yekubva. Muguta rega rega uye mudunhu rega rose ratenzi uye mhizha dzakapendwa ndiro nemamwe midziyo nenzira yayo, achigadzira zvishoma nezvishoma tsamba yake yekunyora. Noting maficha mumakara uye mafomu, iwe unogona kudzokorora masters ari echinyakare pendi.
Kana tikataura nezvematare, zvadaro, zvimwe, wekutanga anouya mundangariro Zhtsvskaya pendi kubva mumusha weZolev, iri muDunhu reMoscow. Fame Zhtsovsky Matutu Akapinda muXIX Century, apo vatengesi, uye vanoziva, uye njere yeRussia yakatanga kunwa tii. Miti ine mitezo ine mahara uye mashizha pane dema kumashure yakave nekushongedza kwedzimba dzakawanda dzedzimwe dzakanunurwa tii dzakarongwa. Netsika, kupenda kunoiswa kumafuta ekurapa kuteedzera kubva ku tin.
Zhtsovsky Masters ane muraling artisans vakatanga kupenda simbi madhayeti muXVIII century. Iyo Nizhy taghl pendi inozivikanwa nekupfuura kweRussia uye inotariswa yakatarisana neZeshovskaya. Vanatenzi veUral havangove chete pendi chete, asiwo yakavazunza, vachipa nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Semutemo, maturakiti airatidzwa zvine mavara (maruva, mapoka, mashizha) uye zviitiko zveimba, pamwe nemifananidzo, pamwe chete nemhando dzeEpics uye ngano dzemafashama.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Cake Cake - Fetra Bhokisi
Pendi yemoscow yakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana rexix. Izvo zvakaringana zvakasiyana neyakajairwa, tsika dzechinyakare. Iyo inoratidzirwa neyakakura pendi yemapendi, inogadzira akasiyana siyana mimvuri, shanduko uye kuderera. Masters anoratidza maruva, mashizha, shiri uye nyika dzese.
Kupenya uye kwakasununguka pendi, izvo zvinonyatsoziva, zvinonzi Khokhloma. Rini uye kupi kupenda uku "pasi pehuswa", venhoroondo havagone kufona kusvika zvino. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti nyika yake inzvimbo yeNizhy Novgirodhi, iyo guta reSemenosi, uyo muIzwi reXvii raive kugadzirisa vatendi vekare. Zvichida, ndidzo dzakataurwa kubva kumusha ino ndakazova vatenzi vekutanga Khokhoma.
Khovhloma anokwezva nekupenya kwaro uye kupuruzira. Zvekupenda, pendi dzinoshandiswa goridhe, dema, dzvuku uye dzakachena mavara, chero ipi iyo inogona kuve iyo huru, kumashure. Izvo zvakare dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa pendi yegirini yemufananidzo wemashizha.
Enda kuchidzidzo
Iyo pendi yeTIN TINAS inowanzogadzirwa nemafuta kana maAcrylic pendi. Masters of Zhtsovsky pendi shandisa mafuta ekurapa akaiswa nemafuta eflx uye turbidar yebasa ravo.
Acrylic inogona kushandiswawo, asi kuti turakiti rekubwinya harisi kupukutwa, pendi rekupedza rinofanira kuunganidzwa neyekuchinjiswa nevhu rakashata mumatanda akati wandei.
Pamusoro pekupenda, iwe uchadawo zvinhu zvinotevera uye zvishandiso:
- Simbi kana huni tray;
- bhurasiti yemasikirwo emakwenzi akasiyana (yakafara, flat, yakatetepa);
- chirongo chine goridhe pendi (Giling);
- varnish;
- Craquelure;
- mvura yekugezesa nzvimbo;
- sandpaper uye primer yematanda emapuranga;
- makanda.
Funga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ungaenda sei tray:
- Kugadzirira. Kana tray yeTini, inofanira kuvhiringidzwa kubva pakusvibiswa uye ngura, pukuta iyo degreation fluid. Kana iri tray yemapuranga, saka inofanira kuve yakandwa kuti abvise zvisingaite uye kuomarara, uye kufukidza primer.
Tray isina ruvara inodikanwa kupenda pendi huru (semuenzaniso, dema), iyo ichatamba basa remashure. Ruvara rwekumashure runogona kuvimba nerudzi rwependi, pamwe kubva pane mazano emunyori.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuruka chirongwa kubva kubedes mitsipa "mukaka wechikadzi"
- Kudhirowa sketch. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa munzira mbiri: kushandisa iyo contour yeiyo huru yedzinza rekudhirowa kana kuita iyo inonzi yambiro.
Dhirowa dzinogona kuiswa ne template kana neruoko uchishandisa penzura. Nekudaro, kana pane tambo yehuni tray ichave yakaoneka zvakajeka, ipapo pane tin dema tray ichave isingatsinye. Ndokusaka zviri nani kutanga kushanda kamwe chete nemapendi. Kana pasina chivimbo chekudhirowa, tobva tatanga izvo zvinodiwa kuti udzidze pane pepa gouache.
Zamilevka maitiro anoshandiswa pakupenda naZhtsovsky Masters. Iyo inosanganisira pakushandisa pendi zvakananga kune tray isina yekutanga sketch. Muchokwadi, iyi iSketch: Iyo yakakura bhurashi maraki mafomu uye kuwana zvese zvakakura zvinyorwa - mavara uye mashizha. Zamilevka, semubvumirano, unogadzirwa nemwenje pendi (Belail inowedzerwa) kuti iwe ugone kupa izvo zvinhu zvakafanira uye kugutsikana.
Kuti ugadzirise shanduko yemumvuri, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise pendi yemumvuri maviri (mwenje uye wakasviba) brushes. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kupenda tray muZhtsovsky maitiro, senge yakanaka yakanaka popps, senge mumifananidzo pazasi.
- Kudhirowa zvikamu zvidiki nemumvuri kana garaji. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kushandisa zvisiri-zvikwangwani uye brushes akatetepa. Iyo yekudhirowa inoenderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa uye inogona kuitwa nerima pendi kana, pane zvinopesana, mwenje. ZHODOVSKY Maruva "Anopenya", ndiko kuti, anogadziriswa nechena pendi ine zvakawanda zvimiti. MuMoscow pendi, mimvuri inotarisirwa uye madiki mitsara uye ruzivo rwakadhonzwa. Dhigirii yekudhirowa zvinoenderana ne "kudzika" uye kutaura kwetiraki.
Zvakare, kana zvichidikanwa, ita chishongo chakavanzika padivi petsetse yetirakiti. Kazhinji kazhinji yakagadzirwa nendarama kana chena pendi.
- Kuomesa kupenda. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa chakasiiwa munzvimbo inotonhorera kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zviri nani kuoma nenyaya yechisikigo pasina kushandisa kwebvudzi rakaoma uye dzimwe nzira.
- Lacturete. Tray mune akati wandei matema akasiyana. Kutanga, ichabatsira kusimuka pendi uye kumupa kupenya, sekondi, varnish inochengetedza pendi kubva pakukwegura uye manhamba kuratidzwa uye nemuchina.
Chinyorwa paNyaya: Poprol: Master Coll Class Nemifananidzo yeMabasa Akapera uye Vhidhiyo
Iyo pendi pamapuranga nzvimbo inogona kufukidzwa ne crockel varnish kuvapa mhedzisiro yekare uye nyaradzo, sepamufananidzo pazasi:
Zvichienderana nemhando yakasarudzwa pendi, iwe unogona kuwana yakanaka kwazvo uye yekutanga trays iyo ichave yakasununguka mumapato wese weti.
Vhidhiyo pane chinyorwa
Verenga zvimwe nezvependi yematirita inogona kutariswa muvhidhiyo iri pazasi.