Mhizha yeRussia Lacquer miniature miniature yakatanga nhoroondo yayo muna 1795, kubva pakutanga kugadzirwa kweTobcker kubva papapier-masha. Tekinoroji yakanunurwa nemutengesi p. KOrobory kubva kuGermany muDunhu rakadzika reMoscow mumusha weDanilovka, riripo reiwo chikamu chemusha Fedoskino. Yakanga iri mumatunhu aya ayo hunyanzvi hweanonaka-lacquer maduature pane maburi, pane iyo iyo yeRussia inofananidzirwa. Imwe yematavi ehunyanzvi uhwu ndeye pendi pendi.
Vintage Craft Paleca
MuPleh, nguva dzekare dzakateyiwa mumaseti icon pendi. Mumusha, uko vagari veTatar-Mongoli Iga vaive vachimhanya, ivo vaiita mari, kudzoreredzwa kweCathedrals nemakereke, uye vaine mazita eNovodevichy, iwo matemberi e Troitsko-sergiye lavra, iyo granovic kamuri yeMoscow Kremlin.
Palekh pendi pamakamuri, makamuri, ashitrays, broops uye madhiri akaoneka akawanda gare gare mushure mekuchinja kwacho. Ivan Golichov, akafuridzirwa nemabasa evasungwa veLukinian muMoscow Kusar Museum, vakasika yake yekutanga mini "" Adhama muParadhiso ", goridhe madhiri akasviba. Gare gare, iye pamwe chete nehama A.a. Glazunov akagadzira musangano naPhahi Varesi. Mufananidzo unoratidza chimiro chehunyanzvi.
Mushure mekubudirira kuratidzwa kwemabasa ekutanga muMoscow uye ventel, iyo Artl yePendi yekare yakavhurwa, uye muna 1933 PhaNEk Art Chikoro. Kwemakore mazhinji, palekh art akaiswa pasi uye kudonha, asi mabasa aPalen artists anozivikanwa kune vakawanda uye vasingarasikirwe nevavanogamuchira pabasa. Palekh miniature yakamutsidzirwa muna 1980 uye kugadzirwa kwemabhisiti neiyi pendi iripo mune zana remakore zana.
Injiniya Paint
Zvimiro zvePalakh's lacquer miniatures inozivikanwa pakati pezvakawanda zvehunyanzvi. Mifananidzo yechinyakare yeEpic nyaya, ngano dzevaridzi, hupenyu hwekare hwevaridzi uye vatengesi vanozivikanwa nemasimba akajairwa, akavhomorwa manhamba, stylieval stylization.
Iyo clette yeruvara muMinature inopindura tsika yekare yeRussia, uko tsvuku, yero, uye yakasvibira, uye yakasvibira yakabatanidzwa, yakagadzirwa nendarama, yakagadzirwa.
Maitiro ekunyora miniature muPalekh akachengeta tsika dzenyama dzemifananidzo yekupenda, pamwe neTekinoro yekugadzira, inogadzirwa pahwaro hwepfuma yakaoma poda poda poda powder, yakapihwa nemvura. Kune binder, huku yolk yakashandiswa, uye gare gare polymers inokosha, mafuta mune glue solution. Vakered pendi nhasi vanodzingwa nemafuta pendi, asi vanoshandiswa pakupenda, sezvavanenge vava nesimba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Bead maruva ekutanga: Wekurongedza zvirongwa zviri nyore maruva ane vhidhiyo tutorials
Pendi yegoridhe yakagadzirwa kubva pane goridhe goridhe, iyo inodonha uye yakasanganiswa neine giyoarabic, yakanyungudika mumvura yakangoomeswa pasi pemwenje. Maitiro ekugadzira pendi anonyanya kubata Marara haafanire kupinda mairi, kana zvisina kudaro pendi ichave yakaipa. Paleshan zvakare shandisa aluminium poda. Pasi pevarnish anotendeuka yero.
Tsika dzekugadzira miniatiyo miniature yemabhokisi anochengetedza tekinoroji yavo. Bhokisi rakadaro rinoitwa mumapepa emwedzi minenge mwedzi miviri. Pakutanga, Papier Masha anogadzirwa kubva kuCardboard uye Clays, akatsikirirwa, akaomeswa, akaomeswa pamazuva gumi, akanyudzwa mumafuta anodziya, akabva aomeswa uye akadzvanywa. Papier-mache madha mirozi, biller anoburitswa, achiseka ivhu dzvuku, kucheneswa, gaya kakawanda.
Kupfuurirazve, chigadzirwa chinoenda kune vatenzi vekupenda, ivo vanoshandisa dhizaini mumatanho akati wandei. Chekutanga pane zvese, chinoita iyo ine chena ruvara, saka inoshandisa mavara mavara. Mukupedzisira, zvinokatyamadza uye nemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvinokweverwa, saka dhizaini rakatarwa neVarnish, mushure meizvo unogona kuisa goridhe nesirivheri.
Mushure meizvozvo, zvikamu zvakati wandei zvehurema zvinoiswa, izvo zvakapukutwa mumatanho kusvikira chigadzirwa chanyatsojeka uye chakanyorova. Ipapo ivo vakapetwa vakapfeka zvakapfava.
Muchokwadi, akawanda ependi anochengeta matekinoro avo asina kunaka analogues mumhando uye kusanganisa, kusanganisa pendi yekutanga, nepo kuwana mavara anodiwa anotapudzira mweya yekare uye chakavanzika. Mifananidzo yeLequer miniature miniature inoratidza mifananidzo mukufamba, ichigadzira kushushikana mune chiitiko. Kukudziridza mana, majasi evarwi, mhepo dzevaridzi uye mafungu emakungwa.
Iri basa rePhaehan vatenzi vane maunzi anofungidzira pushkin's ngoni, kunyanya yehove nehove, nezveTsar Saltan, Ruslan naLylurmila Iyo mifananidzo inoratidzwa pane iyo mifananidzo iri nyore kuzivikanwa: Magamba matatu, kupisa kweshiri, mabhiza anopenga negoridhe, pamwe nedzimwe mavara akanaka, anozivikanwa nesu kubva achiri mudiki, sepikicha iri pazasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dachshund crochet ne tsananguro uye chirongwa: Master kirasi nevhidhiyo
Pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo wevanhu vakakosha vanhu, vakadai saYuri Gagarin, Tsielkovsky nevamwe, pamwe nedzimwe pendi, mune misa mabhuku akadhindwa, zvitambi, zvimiti, zvikwangwani uye zvimwe zvigurudzo, mundangariro kune dzimwe shamwari dzekunze.
