Imba yeyani imwe neimwe yemadonhwe nekufamba kwenguva iri kuita huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvakasikwa nerudo. Kana usati waedza kushanda nejira, inguva yekutanga! Zvisikwa zveMhizha kubva muchitama pamba, nemaoko ako iwe uchashandura imba mune inotonhorera dendere. Madiki madiki makirasi kubva kuchinyorwa ichi achakubatsira kuti ushandiswe mumatisikidza nyika. Zvakare mune ichi chinyorwa iwe unobata mazano mazhinji aunoda kuita.
Kutaridzika kwemachira
Iyo nyaya yemachira anodzokera kunokikare zvekare. Ipapo vanhu vakaziva nzira yekubuditsa mafambiro echisikigo emuti uye mhuka yakabva. Vatenzi vekare vemucheka we canvas uye munzira dzose dzakavandudzwa nyaya. Kune izvi, madhiri echisikigo akashandiswa. Zvigadzirwa zvapera zvakawedzerwa nezvishongo, zvibundu, mabwe.
Musikana akanaka weMeternrech aive akakurumbira pasi rese. Zvipfeko zvinobva mumucheka wekotoni uyu colbic hwaive mukana wedzimba dzakapfuma. Cotton yakazonzi "fur yemuti" uye ndimuriririsa nekutarisira kukuru. Alexander Madedonsky, nekuda kwemisangano yake, akaputira machira aya kuEurope, kwavakava vakakurumbira.
Mvere dzemhuka dzinobatwa kwenguva yakareba. Weaver zvakananga kubva mairi tambo uye vakaita canvas. Iyo yakatetepa pakanga paine mucheka wamakungwa, wakanyanya kukosheswa. Madzitateguru edu aipfeka zvipfeko kubva pamakushe kuti adzivirire kubva kune harsh chando. Cotton aishandiswa kusona mapfekero epamberi akagadzirirwa zviitiko zvakakosha, senge mhemberero dzemichero.
Len akagadziriswa pamberi pe nguva yedu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti machira emachira anonzi "Vison" akasikwa nevaGreek ekare. Akapfeka humbowo hwezvese uye akaperekedza maFarao akare munzira yekupedzisira, akavashandira naSavan.
Kugadzirwa kweiyo silik machira, iyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa iyo Iripo China, yakachengetwa muchivande chikuru kwenguva yakareba. European dzaitofunga kuti izvi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevhu. Chakavanzika chakaziviswa apo mwanasikana weChinese akaroora muchinda weIndia wakatorwa mumakeco anokosha emakonzo eTute kuti azvipe zvinyorwa zvevatorwa. Silika kubva India yakasiyana neChinese nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemakemikari emvura inoshandiswa mukugadziriswa kweiyo silk tambo. Mabhonzo akagadzirwa neiyo silkworm yakanyudzwa mumvura inopisa uye yakarwadza isina kuvhurwa tambo. Ichi chiChinese silika ichiri kufarirwa kwazvo.
Chinyorwa pane chinyorwa: Bhinzi yekofi uye bhinzi pendi: Master kirasi ine mafoto uye vhidhiyo
Nekufamba kwenguva, machira ekunyanyisa anoonekwa, ayo aishandiswa muindasitiri yechiedza. Mafekitori akatanga kubereka nhamba huru yematehwe, akasiyana-siyana uye chimiro. Nekudaro, machira echisikigo haabuditwe fashoni.
Ecology inoita kuti vanakidze zvakanyanya, nekuti hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura ma fiber yemusango akaedzwa nenhoroondo yeMireniyumu.
Akakurumbira Machina
Machira ari nyore kugadzirisa, zvakaringana kusona zvinhu zvekushandisa, uye iwe uchawana chigadzirwa chakachena. Nhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwekusevha iri padyo zvakanyanya nemidzi yavo nenhoroondo yemachira. Kubva pane izvi iwe unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvisingafungidziriki zvezvinhu zvinobatsira. Ingori sow matoyi kana zvigadzirwa zvemuviri. Maitiro akareruka ari mune fomu yekwere uye mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu chete ebasa pamushini wekusona iwe uchave nePilo Yakakura. Edza kusona chinyoro nyoro kumwana wako, uye iye achava shamwari yake yepamoyo.
Kusona matoyi ane matanho anotevera:
- Kusarudzwa kwemachira;
- Kutamisa pateni;
- Kucheka;
- Kudzikisira ruzivo;
- Kurongedza filler;
- Gungano nekushongedza kwechigadzirwa;
Isu tinounza kutarisisa kwako nhanho, pahwaro hwenga iwe uchagadzira chishamiso chaicho nemaoko ako.
Kuti ushande, iwe uchazoda:
- Jira;
- Chigero;
- Tsono uye tambo;
- Zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza (maziso, mabhatani);
- Filer (Sintepon, Batting, Foam);
- Pepa repepa;
- Pornovo cholk.
Basa guru kwauri ndere kusarudza jira. Iyo yakawanda yenyaya uye zvivakwa zvavo zvichabatsira kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yaunoda. Semuenzaniso, fur, plush, velvet inogona kugadzirwa neakapfava uye fluffy sango mhuka.
Machira ekotoni akakodzera mabodhi, ivo vanongotaurwa. MaDollole Dolls anowanzoitwa neanounganidzwa, vatenzi vanogadzira "vana" vavo vane hanya yakakosha uye rudo.
Iyo knitwear yakakodzera kusona chero chinhu, nekuti inotambanudza zvakakwana.
Nenzira, matoyi anogona kupfeka kwete kungoshongedza chete. Idzi shamwari dzinokudzwa dzinogona kudzivirira imba kubva pakunyora.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nonwoven White: hunhu uye application
Chigamba chekusona
Vanosangana vemazuva ano vanodzora zvigadzirwa zvavo, vachigadzira ivo kuti vakabatanidzwa neimba yekugara. Kuzivikanwa kukuru mukushongedza kwekushongedza kwakagamuchirwa neganda. Iyi nzira yakamuka kuEngland apo mafuru akagashira akatorwa kubva kure neIndia. Mutengo wavo wakanyanya kukwirira, saka regai block yenyaya yakadanidzirwa uye inobvumidzwa. Hupfumi hwevakadzi vechiRungu vakapa kukudziridza kweizvi zvinoshamisa basa. Iyo yeBritish yakashandisa yakasimba geometric maumbirwo mumabasa avo. MuRussia, maitiro aya akashandiswa kuchengetedza uye kunyanya kuita zvinhu zvinoshanda kubva pamicheka inonhuwira, magumbeze, mapiro, maficha, maficha. Nemitemo iyi yeChirungu, hapana anoomerera.
Tanga mastering iyo patchwork maitiro ari nani neyekupusa motifs. Tinokukumbira kuti uzvizive nehunyanzvi hwekupenga chigamba cheganda, mazviri hapana giometry mitemo.
Kuti ushande, iwe uchazoda:
- Loskutka machira emhando dzakasiyana siyana uye maumbirwo;
- Scissors, tambo, Pin;
- Mushini wekusona;
- Iron;
- Dhizaina template (mraba).
Semutemo, chigamba chinoreva basa zvidiki zvidiki, kusanganisa izvo iwe zvaungaita iwe chigadzirwa chakaringana - gumbeze, mutsago, ruzha. Nemugadziri wekuvhara kwakadaro iwe zvino uye uite.
Pakati pebhokisi rako richava pentagon. Crazy Patchwork inoitwa isina makona akananga mune chigadzirwa, saka tora chero polygon, sarudzo chaiyo fomu.
Pentagon yakakura yemucheka.
Kune rimwe nerimwe rerufu urwu raunofanira kusona zvinwiwa zvemucheka. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanyisa munzira imwe. Tora chidimbu chakakodzera chenyaya, saizi iyo yakakura kupfuura kana yakaenzana padivi pechikamu. Batanidza zvikamu uchishandisa muchina wekusona. Wedzera uye unakidze seam.
Kutora mukana wemutongi, kusungira iyo nyowani yeiyo nhamba sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.
Kutevera nenzira imwecheteyo, wedzera iyo patchwork kusvikira iwe wawana saizi yakakodzera.
Zvinosara kumanikidza template uye kucheka iyo unit yehukuru hwaunoda.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Elastic kuvharwa kwezviratidzo nekupwanya uye tsono nemapikicha nemavhidhiyo
Imwe neimwe yeyuniti yakadaro inogona kuumba hwaro hwechigadzirwa chikuru kana chidiki chidiki.
Machira ekushongedza
Kushandiswa kwakapararira mukushongedza kwakawana zvinhu zvidiki kubva mumucheka. Ivo vanogona kuve vanozvimirira kushongedzwa, senge brooch kana kuwedzera chero chinhu. Afuti yakapfuma yenyaya inobatsira kupinda chigadzirwa mune chero zvemukati.
Vhidhiyo pane chinyorwa
Kubva pavhidhiyo yakapihwa pazasi, iwe unozodzidza maitiro ekugadzira mhizha dzakasiyana kubva mumatisiki.